What is the average US climate in the southern region?
The region from the southern Plains, to the lower Midwest, eastward to the central East Coast (the New York City/coastal Connecticut region southward to Virginia) has a temperate climate with cool to cold winters and hot, humid summers. Daytime highs range from 80 to 90 °F (27 to 32 °C) in summer to 35 to 50 °F (2 to 10 °C) in winter.
What is the climate and geography of Southeast?
Southeast residents have a wide variety of wardrobe choices, since while the region’s climate is generally mild, most areas of the region experience frequent extreme summer heat and occasional extreme winter temperatures. In the northern parts of the Southeast, freezing temperatures are also common during the winter.
What are facts about the Southeast region?
What Are Some Interesting Facts About the Southeast Region of the United States?
- Geography & Animals. This region of the country is divided into two groups. ...
- Population & Economy. Florida is the most populous state in the Southeast. ...
- Capitals. Today, Richmond is the state capital of Virginia. ...
- Buildings. Georgia is home to the large drive-in restaurant in the world. ...
What is the climate of the south east region?
They have mostly mild winters and hot, humid summers where temperatures can exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit. This region have fairly evenly distributed rainfall with a slight increase during the fall and winter months. The Southeast region contains the oldest mountain range in the United States - The Appalachian Mountains.
What is the climate of the Southwest region?
The climate of the Southwest is most influenced by its geographic location between the mid-latitude and subtropical atmospheric circulation regimes. This positioning leads to year-round warm temperatures, low annual precipitation, and clear skies.
What climate factors affect the southeastern region?
The Southeast's climate is influenced by many factors, including latitude, topography, and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Temperatures generally decrease northward and into mountain areas, while precipitation decreases with distance from the Gulf and Atlantic coasts.
What is the Southeast region known for?
Although the Southeast is best known for its beautiful beaches, there's much more to the region than just sun and fun. Mountains. Valleys. Beaches.
Why is the Southeast humid?
Because warm air can hold more moisture than cool air, it feels more humid and the dewpoint temperatures are frequently higher along the eastern seaboard than they are along the west coast in the summer months.
How does climate change affect the Southeast?
Impacts on Sea Level and Coastal Resources Coastal populations and ecosystems in the Southeast are threatened by sea level rise, more intense hurricanes, and storm surge. Rising sea levels are driven by both increased warming of oceans and ground subsidence (sinking).
What is the climate type found in most of the Southeast United States?
In much of the lower Southeast, the climate is typical of a humid subtropical zone, characterized by temperate winters, long, hot summers, and rainfall that is fairly evenly distributed through the year.
Which climate is most extensive in the southeastern United States?
The humid subtropical climate (Cfa) has hot muggy summers and frequent thunderstorms. Winters are mild and precipitation during this season comes from mid-latitude cyclones. A good example of a Cfa climate is the southeastern USA.
What three factors affect local climates?
The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents.
How much rain does the Southeast get?
The Southeast averages 50 inches of rain a year. The heaviest rainfall is in the Blue Rige Mountains. Thunderstorms are very common on the Coastal Plain. Tampa, Florida, can have 80 days of thunderstorms and can get up to 10 inches of rain in 24 hours.
What is the climate like in the Appalachian Mountains?
Now we will teach you about the climate for the Appalachian Mountains. The summers are cooler and more pleasant. The Appachain Mountain's winters have heavy snow and are very cold and severe.
Why are the Piedmont Plateau and the Coastal Plain warmer?
They have lots of rainfall because they are closer to the ocean. Warm weather causes longer growing season for the Southeast. The winters on the Piedmont Plateau are cooler and longer than on the Coastal Plain.
When is hurricane season?
August, September, and October are known for hurricane season, and millions of dollars in things can be destroyed during this season.
Is the Piedmont Plateau cooler than the coastal plain?
The winters on the Piedmont Plateau are cooler and longer than on the Coastal Plain. They average 10 inches of snow. The temperature less mild because it's closer to mountains and farther from the ocean. The Piedmont also has a shorter growing season than the Coastal Plain.
What is the energy source of the Southeast?
The Southeast is a major energy producer of coal, crude oil, and natural gas, and is the highest energy user of any of the National Climate Assessment regions. 5.
What states are in the Southeast?
The Southeast region includes the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, as well as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
What type of disasters are in the Southeast?
The Southeast has been affected by more billion-dollar disasters than any other region. The primary disaster type for coastal states such as Florida is hurricanes, while interior and northern states in the region also experience sizeable numbers of tornadoes and winter storms. (Figure source: NOAA NCDC. 2. ).
Is the Southeast warming?
The Southeast warmed during the early part of last century, cooled for a few decades, and is now warming again. Temperatures across the region are expected to increase in the future. Major consequences include significant increases in the number of hot days (95°F or above) and decreases in freezing events.
What is the Southeast region?
The Southeast. The Southeast region of the United States boasts tremendous diversity across the natural environment and the people who live there. Bounded by the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean, much of the region is a vast coastal plain lying below piedmont, elevated plateaus, and highlands. The region is home to important mountain ranges, ...
What will happen to the people of the Southeast?
A growing number of people living in the Southeast alongside construction of new buildings in harm’s way will increase costs from climate-related hazards, resulting in a negative impact on well-being and important economic sectors such as agriculture and tourism.
What are the risks of the Southeast?
Hazards, Exposure, Vulnerability, Risk. Throughout the Southeast, more people and the things they value will be exposed to extreme weather and climate-related hazards. People and property along the coast are facing climate stressors such as the accelerating rate of sea level rise.
How does climate adaptation help communities?
Though communities will face difficult decisions in a future shaped by climate change, climate adaptation offers opportunities to protect and preserve community assets and natural environments.
What are non-climate stressors?
Non-climate stressors such as persistent poverty can exacerbate climate-related hazards. For instance, health impacts from extreme heat and higher humidity can be magnified in housing without adequate air conditioning, exposing those without access to cooling to higher rates of heat-related illness. These non-climate stressors are often associated with economic factors such as lack of access to jobs and healthcare or demographic factors such as gender, race, and disability.
Why are cities in the Southeast at risk?
Urban cities in the Southeast are increasingly at risk due to heat, flooding, and vector-borne diseases brought about by a changing climate. Effective climate adaptation can limit these impacts. Locations across the Southeast are experiencing more frequent episodes of extreme heat.
Will the Southeast get more heatwaves?
Projections of future conditions from climate models suggest that temperature and rainfall will continue to change in the Southeast. Temperature will increase, resulting in more frequent and dangerous heatwaves and potentially leading to more severe droughts.
What percentage of the Southeast is experiencing heat waves?
Cities across the Southeast are experiencing more and longer summer heat waves. Sixty-one percent of major Southeast cities are exhibiting some aspects of worsening heat waves, which is a higher percentage than any other region of the country.
What are the impacts of air quality in the Southeast?
Air Quality Impacts. In the Southeast, poor air quality can result from emissions (mostly from vehicles and power plants), wildfires, and airborne allergens. The major urban centers in the Southeast are already impacted by poor air quality during warmer months.
Which region of the country has the most favorable conditions for the Aedes aegypti mosquito?
The Southeast is the region of the country with the most favorable conditions for the Aedes aegypti mosquito and thus faces the greatest threat from diseases the mosquito carries. Summer increases in dengue cases are expected across every state in the Southeast. Warmer conditions may have facilitated expansion of the geographic range of mosquito populations and could potentially increase their capacity to transmit Zika virus. Zika virus can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, rash, and headaches, as well as birth defects.
Which sector of the economy is most affected by heat?
Workers in the agriculture, forestry, hunting, and fishing sectors together with construction and support, waste, and remediation services work are the most highly vulnerable to heat-related deaths in the United States, representing almost 68% of heat-related deaths nationally. Six of the ten states with the highest occupational heat-related deaths in these sectors are in the Southeast region, accounting for 28.6% of occupational heat-related deaths between 2000 and 2010.
What is the New Orleans heat monitoring program?
New Orleans will develop a heat monitoring pilot program, through which thermometers and heat sensors will be distributed in the community to gather temperature data in partnership with a local community organization, with the eventual goal of developing a better outreach campaign about extreme heat and heat-related illness. The project will focus on improving messaging and health for at-risk populations.
Overview
Impacts on Sea Level and Coastal Resources
- Coastal populations and ecosystems in the Southeast are threatened by sea level rise, more intense hurricanes, and storm surge. Rising sea levels are driven by both increased warming of oceans and ground subsidence (sinking).Many locations in the Southeast are extremely vulnerable to the impacts of sea level rise, including New Orleans and Miami. P...
Impacts on Water Resources
- Water for agriculture, energy production, and use in homes and buildings is expected to decline across most of the Southeast away from the coasts (comparing decadal trends between 2010 and 2060, relative to 2010). The western part of the Southeast region is expected to see the largest water reductions in water availability. The hatched areas indicate where the predicted de…
Impacts on Human Health
- Ground-level ozone is expected to increase across most of the Southeast as temperatures rise. Ground-level ozone, an air pollutant, is a component of smog that is harmful to human health and may increase the likelihood of death. This map shows projected changes in average yearly ground level ozone concentration in 2050 as compared to 2001 in a scenario where greenhouse gas em…
Impacts on Ecosystems and Agriculture
- Warmer air and water temperatures, hurricanes, increased storm surges, and sea level rise are expected to alter the Southeast's local ecosystems and agricultural productivity. Warmer temperatures could increase the number and intensity of wildfires, as well as outbreaks of damaging forest pests, including the hemlock woolly adelgid. Declining freshwater availability, s…