Precautions
Ans: Magnesium sulfate, MgSO4, is a colourless crystalline substance formed by the sulphur dioxide and air reaction of magnesium hydroxide. 2. Is magnesium sulfate soluble in alcohol? Ans: Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is a white, crystalline, or brilliant, usually needle-like crystals.
What is the chemical name of MgSO4?
Because for every 1 mole of MgSO4 there are 5 moles of H2O, the formula is 5H2O MgSO4. 4. What is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate used for?
Why is the formula for magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5H2O MgSO4?
-0.91 FOLLOWING DATE OF MFR, MGSO4 INJECTIONS HAVE EXPIRATION DATE OF 18 MO TO 5 YR, DEPENDING ON MFR & PACKAGING /HEPTAHYDRATE/ American Hospital Formulary Service. Volumes I and II.
What is the expiry date of MgSO4?
^ Peterson, Ronald C.; Hammarstrom, Jane M.; Seal, II, Robert R (February 2006). "Alpersite (Mg,Cu)SO4·7H2O, a new mineral of the melanterite group, and cuprian pentahydrite: Their occurrence within mine waste".
What is alpersite (MGCU) SO4·7H2O?
What is the pesticide code for magnesium sulfate?
What is magnesium sulfate?
What is the most significant form of magnesium?
What are magnesium compounds used for?
Is a magnesium salt a metal sulfate?
Is magnesium sulfate an anti-arrhythmia drug?
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About this website
What is the colour of MgSO4?
colourlessMagnesium sulfate heptahydrate is a white, crystalline powder, or brilliant colourless crystals, usually needle-like. It is freely soluble in water, more rapidly soluble in boiling water, and practically insoluble in alcohol.
Is MgSO4 green?
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate (in English-speaking countries other than the US) is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO 4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+ (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO2−4. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water but not in ethanol.
What is the colour of MgSO4 7 h2o?
They are colourless to white with pale shades of pink and green. The molecular weight of MgSO4. 7H2O is 246.48. The chemical composition (as reported in Lapis Mineral Journal) is: Magnesium (Mg) - 9.86%, Hydrogen (H) - 5.73%, Sulphur (S)- 13.01%, and Oxygen (O) - 71.40%.
What is the formula for MgSO4?
MgSO₄Magnesium sulfate / Formula
What is the name of MgSO4?
Magnesium sulfateMagnesium sulfate / IUPAC IDMagnesium sulfate, MgSO4, is a colourless crystalline substance formed by the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with sulfur dioxide and air. A hydrate form of magnesium sulfate called kieserite, MgSO4∙H2O, occurs as a mineral deposit.
Is MgSO4 a salt?
MgSO4 is an inorganic salt with a chemical name Magnesium sulfate. It is also known as Sulfuric acid magnesium salt or Magnesium sulfate anhydrous. It is commonly referred to as Epsom salt. Magnesium sulfate is a crystalline solid that has a white appearance and is odourless.
Why MgSO4 is soluble in water?
Anhydrous form of MgSO4 is hygroscopic and thus highly soluble in water. MgSO4 is composed f relatively low charged ions and thus it is very soluble in water.
Does MgSO4 dissociate in water?
1:362:33Equation for MgSO4 + H2O (Magnesium sulfate + Water)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo we put our solid mg s f4. Into water and because most sulfates are soluble. If you know yourMoreSo we put our solid mg s f4. Into water and because most sulfates are soluble. If you know your solubility rules most sulfates they're soluble with these exceptions here magnesium is not an exception.
What is MgSO4 used for in chemistry?
Magnesium sulfate is a magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, a cardiovascular drug, a calcium channel blocker, an anaesthetic, a tocolytic agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug, an analgesic and a fertilizer.
Is MgSO4 an acid or base?
MgSO4 —This salt was formed from the reaction of a strong base, magnesium hydroxide, with strong acid, sulfuric acid. This reaction results in a neutral salt. 3.
Why is it called Epsom salt?
Epsom salt is one of many naturally occurring mineral salts, a compound of magnesium and sulfate in rock-like formations. The name “Epsom salt” is a nod to the town of Epsom, located a stone's throw away from London in England, where the salt was supposedly discovered about 400 years ago.
Can you drink Epsom salt?
Epsom salt is generally safe for most adults and children. However, certain people should avoid drinking Epsom salt solutions. Consuming Epsom salt can lead to side effects, including diarrhea, irregular heartbeat, and muscle weakness.
What is the pH of magnesium sulfate?
"The pH of [magnesium sulfate] hydrates is average 6.0 (5.5 to 6.5)."
Is MgSO4 an acid or base?
MgSO4 —This salt was formed from the reaction of a strong base, magnesium hydroxide, with strong acid, sulfuric acid. This reaction results in a neutral salt. 3.
What happens when MgSO4 is heated?
When magnesium sulphate heptahydrate crystals are gently heated, it loses seven water molecules and becomes anhydrous magnesium sulphate.
How do you identify Epsom salts?
It has an appearance similar to table salt and is often dissolved in baths, which is why you may also know it as “bath salt.” While it looks similar to table salt, its taste is distinctly different. Epsom salt is quite bitter and unpalatable.
Magnesium sulfate Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com
Generic name: magnesium sulfate (epsom salt) [ mag-NEE-see-um-SUL-fate ] Brand name: Epsom Salt Dosage form: oral and topical powder for reconstitution (-) Drug classes: Laxatives, Minerals and electrolytes, Miscellaneous anticonvulsants Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Mar 17, 2022. Written by Cerner Multum.. Warnings; Side effects; Interactions ...
Safety Data Sheet for Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Solution (100 mM) (B1003)
SAFETY DATA SHEET Document Type AGHS - OSHA GHS Revision date 21-Jul-2016 Version 3 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING Product name Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Solution (100 mM) Product No B1003 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use
SAFETY DATA SHEET - Fisher Sci
SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 27-Jul-2010 Revision Date 24-Dec-2021 Revision Number 4 1. Identification Product Name Magnesium sulfate, anhydrous Cat No. : M65-3; M65-100LB; M65-500 CAS No 7487-88-9 Synonyms Bitter salt; Epsom salt (Powder/Certified) Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. ...
MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate) dosing, indications, interactions ... - Medscape
Medscape - Indication-specific dosing for MgSO4 (magnesium sulfate), frequency-based adverse effects, comprehensive interactions, contraindications, pregnancy & lactation schedules, and cost information.
What is the formula for magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate (in British English) is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO. 4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg2+. (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO2−. 4. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water but not in ethanol .
Where does magnesium sulfate come from?
Magnesium sulfate is usually obtained directly from dry lake beds and other natural sources . It can also be prepared by reacting magnesite ( magnesium carbonate, MgCO#N#3) or magnesia ( oxide, MgO) with sulfuric acid .
Why is magnesium sulfate heptahydrate used in aquariums?
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate is also used to maintain the magnesium concentration in marine aquaria which contain large amounts of stony corals, as it is slowly depleted in their calcification process. In a magnesium-deficient marine aquarium, calcium and alkalinity concentrations are very difficult to control because not enough magnesium is present to stabilize these ions in the saltwater and prevent their spontaneous precipitation into calcium carbonate.
Why is magnesium sulfate used in agriculture?
The main use of magnesium sulfate is in agriculture, to correct soils deficient in magnesium (an essential plant nutrient because of the role of magnesium in chlorophyll and photosynthesis ). The monohydrate is favored for this use; by the mid 1970s, its production was 2.3 million tons per year.
What is 4 nH 2O?
4·nH. 2O, for various values of n between 1 and 11. The most common is the heptahydrate MgSO. 4·7H. 2O, known as Epsom salt, which is a household chemical with many traditional uses, including bath salts. The main use of magnesium sulfate is in agriculture, to correct soils deficient in magnesium ...
What is the purpose of magnesium sulfate in isolation tanks?
Magnesium sulfate is the usual component of the concentrated salt solution used in isolation tanks to increase its specific gravity to approximately 1.25–1.26. This high density allows an individual to float effortlessly on the surface of water in the closed tank, eliminating as many of the external senses as possible.
How is magnesium sulfate administered?
Internally, magnesium sulfate may be administered by oral, respiratory, or intravenous routes. Internal uses include replacement therapy for magnesium deficiency, treatment of acute and severe arrhythmias, as a bronchodilator in the treatment of asthma, and preventing eclampsia.
What is the structure of MgSO4?
Structure of MgSO4 Molecules. The structure of a magnesium sulfate molecule is illustrated below. Note that MgSO 4 molecules contain one Mg 2+ cation (the magnesium ion) and one SO 42- anion (the sulfate anion). An ionic bond is formed between the magnesium cation and the sulfate anion in magnesium sulfate. In the sulfate anion, there exist two ...
What is Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4)?
MgSO 4 is an inorganic salt with a chemical name Magnesium sulfate. It is also known as Sulfuric acid magnesium salt or Magnesium sulfate anhydrous. It is commonly referred to as Epsom salt. Magnesium sulfate is a crystalline solid that has a white appearance and is odorless. It is majorly used as a bath soak to get rid of sore muscles, to ease the pain of sprains and bruises, etc. It also helps in the removal of splinters and is quite effective.
What temperature does magnesium sulfate decompose?
1,124 °C. It is important to note that anhydrous magnesium sulfate undergoes decomposition at temperatures above 1124 degrees Celsius. Since MgSO4 is an ionic salt, it exhibits high solubility in water. It can also be noted that the solubility of magnesium sulfate in water increases when the temperature is increased.
What is the name of the substance formed by the sulphur dioxide and air reaction of magnesium hydroxide?
Ans: Magnesium sulfate, MgSO4, is a colourless crystalline substance formed by the sulphur dioxide and air reaction of magnesium hydroxide. 2.
Is magnesium sulfate a double salt?
Magnesium sulfate is known to be a component of many double salts (ionic salts containing more than one cation or more than one anion). Commonly known double salts containing MgSO4 include potassium magnesium sulfates and sodium magnesium sulfates. Under standard conditions for temperature and pressure (STP), MgSO4 exists as a white crystalline solid which does not have any characteristic odour.
Does magnesium sulphate dissociate?
However, when this compound is dissolved in water and other polar solvents, the magnesium and the sulphate ions dissociate.
Is magnesium dangerous?
This compound is dangerous when used in a higher dose than that is recommended by your doctor or instructed on the package. A high dosage of this compound causes serious side effects and can also be life-threatening. Abnormally high concentrations of magnesium in plasma can result in a medical condition known as hypermagnesemia.
What is magnesium sulfate?
Description. Magnesium sulfates are common minerals in geological environments. They mostly occur with supergene processes. Some of them are also important constituents of evaporitic potassium-magnesium (K-Mg) salt deposits. In the early 1900s, they were first used anecdotally for the control of eclamptic seizures.
When was magnesium sulfate first used?
In the early 1900s , they were first used anecdotally for the control of eclamptic seizures. Magnesium sulfate remains one of the most commonly used medications in obstetric practice today.
What is Epsom salt?
It is often encountered as the heptahydrate sulfate mineral epsomite MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O , commonly called Epsom salt. The small colorless crystalline powder is used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.
What is magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral that is important for many systems in the body especially the muscles and nerves. Magnesium sulfate also increases water in the intestines.
How to use magnesium sulfate as Epsom salt?
To use magnesium sulfate as an epsom salt soak, dissolve in a large amount of water in a large bowl, a bucket, a foot tub, or a bath tub. Follow the directions on the product label about how much epsom salt to use per gallon of water. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
What other drugs will affect magnesium sulfate?
Other drugs may interact with magnesium sulfate, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell each of your health care providers about all medicines you use now and any medicine you start or stop using.
How long does it take for magnesium sulfate to work?
Magnesium sulfate taken orally should produce a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours. Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking magnesium sulfate.
What is a megacolon?
a perforated bowel; a bowel obstruction or severe constipation; colitis or toxic megacolon; or. a sudden change in bowel habits lasting 2 weeks or longer. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have: diabetes; kidney disease; an eating disorder (anorexia or bulimia);
Can magnesium sulfate harm a baby?
It is not known whether magnesium sulfate will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether magnesium sulfate passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
What is the pesticide code for magnesium sulfate?
For magnesium sulfate (USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 050503) there are 0 labels match. /SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses./
What is magnesium sulfate?
Magnesium sulfate. More... Magnesium sulfate is a magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, a cardiovascular drug, a calcium channel blocker, an anaesthetic, a tocolytic agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug, an analgesic and a fertilizer. It is a magnesium salt and a metal sulfate.
What is the most significant form of magnesium?
The Mg2+ ion is the predominant form of dissolved magnesium. However, some magnesium complexes do form. The magnesium sulfate ion pair complex (MgSO4) is the most significant complex present, representing 2.6% and 11% of the total magnesium content in fresh and sea water, respectively.
What are magnesium compounds used for?
About 69% of the magnesium compounds used in the United States were used for refractories (e.g., olivine) (1). The remaining 31% of magnesium compounds were used in agriculture as fertilizer or animal feed (e.g, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate), as chemical intermediates (e.g., magnesium chloride, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide) , construction materials (e.g., magnesium oxide ), environmental (e.g., magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide ), and industrial applications (e.g., magnesium oxide ) (1,2). Other uses include road dust and ice control (e.g., magnesium chloride ), pulp and paper applications (e.g.,magnesium sulfate), pharmaceuticals (e.g., magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide ), and cosmetics (e.g., magnesium carbonate ) (1,2).
Is a magnesium salt a metal sulfate?
It is a magnesium salt and a metal sulfate. A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells.
Is magnesium sulfate an anti-arrhythmia drug?
2021-07-10. Create. 2004-09-16. Magnesium sulfate is a magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, a cardiovascular drug, a calcium channel blocker, an anaesthetic, a tocolytic agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug, an analgesic and a fertilizer. It is a magnesium salt and a metal sulfate.
Overview
This medication is a mineral supplement used to prevent and treat low amounts of magnesium in the blood. Some brands are also used to treat symptoms of too much stomach acid such as stomach upset, heartburn, and acid indigestion.
May Treat: Eclampsia of pregnancy · Hypomagnesemia · Mild pre-eclampsia · Severe pre-eclampsia
Drug Class: Dermatological - Miscellaneous Single Agents · Minerals and Electrolytes - Magnesium
Availability: Prescription sometimes needed
Lactation: Does not adversely affect lactation
- Read directions carefully before start of therapy
- Take with a full glass of water (8 ounces)
- Best to take with a meal to lessen stomach upset
- Read directions carefully before start of therapy
- Take with a full glass of water (8 ounces)
- Best to take with a meal to lessen stomach upset
- Inform MD or pharmacist of medications you use.
- May cause diarrhea
- Avoid other medicines containing the same drug
- Maintain a well balanced diet
Hydrates
Natural occurrence
Preparation
Physical properties
Magnesium sulfate or magnesium sulphate (in English-speaking countries other than the US) is a chemical compound, a salt with the formula MgSO4, consisting of magnesium cations Mg (20.19% by mass) and sulfate anions SO2−4. It is a white crystalline solid, soluble in water but not in ethanol.
Magnesium sulfate is usually encountered in the form of a hydrate MgSO4·nH2…
Uses
Magnesium sulfate can crystallize as several hydrates, including:
• Anhydrous, MgSO4; unstable in nature, hydrates to form epsomite.
• Monohydrate, MgSO4·H2O; kieserite, monoclinic.
• MgSO4·1.25H2O or 8MgSO4·10H2O.
Double salts
As Mg and SO2−4 ions are respectively the second cation and the second anion present in seawater after Na and Cl , magnesium sulfates are common minerals in geological environments. Their occurrence is mostly connected with supergene processes. Some of them are also important constituents of evaporitic potassium-magnesium (K-Mg) salts deposits.
Bright spots observed by the Dawn Spacecraft in Occator Crater on the dwarf planet Ceres are mos…
See also
Magnesium sulfate is usually obtained directly from dry lake beds and other natural sources. It can also be prepared by reacting magnesite (magnesium carbonate, MgCO 3) or magnesia (oxide, MgO) with sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Another possible method is to treat seawater or magnesium-containing industrial wastes so as to precipitate magnesium hydroxide and react the precipitate with sulfuric acid.