What does the word 'logos' really mean?
The word logos meant both "word" and the thought or reason which is expressed in words. Greek philosophers, believing that the universe is essentially rational, used the term logos to denote the rational principle by which it is sustained.
What is logos in simple terms?
What Does a Logo Do?
- Makes a great first impression, which invites customers to interact with your brand
- Helps you to create a brand identity
- Gives your company a symbol through which people can better remember you
- Distinguishes you from competitors
- Fosters brand loyalty. Colors go way beyond aesthetic appeal – they’re the core communicators of your message. ...
What are examples of logos?
Examples of Logos from Literature. "All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal." Aristotle's The Art of Rhetoric. From Othello (Iago uses logical argument as he speaks to Othello about a secret relationship between Desdemona and Cassio): Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy! It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock.
What does logos mean in writing?
they are similar in some of the lexicon and yet so different because we have 16 words for the word “to open” depending on what it is that we are opening, while Russian has one. To ask “How does Ukrainian compare to Russian?” is to insinuate that ...
What is the Logos concept?
What is the meaning of logos?
Who created the logos?
About this website
What is the meaning of logos in biblical terms?
word, discourse, or reasonIn Christianity, the Logos (Greek: Λόγος, lit. ' word, discourse, or reason') is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity.
What was Plato's understanding of the logos?
Plato's Theory of Forms was located within the logos, but the logos also acted on behalf of God in the physical world. In particular, the Angel of the Lord in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) was identified with the logos by Philo, who also said that the logos was God's instrument in the creation of the Universe.
What does logos mean in one word?
Logos is a Greek word meaning "word, discourse, or reason," and it's the root of logic. Definitions of logos. a rhetorical appeal to the audience's reason or rationality. type of: expressive style, style.
What is the meaning of logos in sociology?
science or studyThe word Sociology originates from two words: 'Socius' of Latin language and 'Logos' of Greek language. 'Socius' means 'companion' and 'logos' means science or study. Thus, Sociology is the science of human society.
How did Aristotle define logos?
Greek philosopher Aristotle provided a definition of logos in his work Rhetoric, where he used logos to mean “reasoned discourse”, specifically in the realm of public speaking. Aristotle considered logos one of the three main modes of persuasion alongside ethos and pathos.
What are the examples of logos?
Well, when logos is used in an argument, that means you are using facts, like data or statistics, or common sense to make your argument known. For example: Echo is a dog. All dogs wag their tag.
How is logos used to persuade?
Logos, or the appeal to logic, refers to the effort to convince your audience by using logic and reason. Effective arguments should include testimonials, surveys and other supporting details to back up your claims/positions.
What is logos an appeal to?
Logos appeals to reason. Logos can also be thought of as the text of the argument, as well as how well a writer has argued his/her point. Ethos appeals to the writer's character. Ethos can also be thought of as the role of the writer in the argument, and how credible his/her argument is.
Why is logos important in an argument?
So why should you care about logos? In your own writing, logos is important because it appeals to your readers' intellect. It makes your readers feel smart. Logos is the part of the argument where you treat your audience like purely rational, “only the facts, ma'am” kind of people.
What is logos and pathos?
Logos appeals to the audience's reason, building up logical arguments. Ethos appeals to the speaker's status or authority, making the audience more likely to trust them. Pathos appeals to the emotions, trying to make the audience feel angry or sympathetic, for example.
Where can I find logos in literature?
Generally, logos appears in literature when characters argue or attempt to convince one another that something is true. The degree to which characters use logos-driven arguments can also provide important insight into their personalities and motives.
The Meaning of 'Logos' in the Prologue of John's Gospel
Campbell's discussion of λόγος. The following is excerpted from John Y. Campbell's discussion of the word logos in A Theological Word Book of the Bible edited by Alan Richardson (New York: MacMillan, 1951), pp. 284-5.. In the Prologue of the Gospel of John (I.1,14) 'Word' is an inadequate and possibly misleading translation of logos, though it is difficult to find a better.
Examples of Logos
Types of Logos. When you are talking about logic, you typically use two different types to prove your point. Let's take a look at both. deductive reasoning - where you reach a logical conclusion from a few statements; for example, if A=B, and B=C then A=C.; inductive reasoning - where you make generalized logical conclusions based on what you know or observed to be true; for example, drawing a ...
What is logos Wikipedia?
The Wikipedia Page on Logos: A detailed explanation and history of the term. The Dictionary Definition of Logos: A definition encompassing the different meanings of the word logos. Logos on Youtube: A video from TED-Ed about the three modes of persuasion. Scopa, Sally.
What is logos in speech?
Aristotle defined logos as the "proof, or apparent proof, provided by the words of the speech itself.". In other words, logos rests in the actual written content of an argument. The three "modes of persuasion"— pathos, logos, and ethos —were originally defined by Aristotle. In contrast to logos's appeal to reason, ...
What is the difference between pathos and ethos?
In contrast to logos's appeal to reason, ethos is an appeal to the audience based on the speaker's authority, while pathos is an appeal to the audience 's emotions. Data, facts, statistics, test results, and surveys can all strengthen the logos of a presentation.
What is logos in rhetoric?
Logos Definition. What is logos? Here’s a quick and simple definition: Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Logos is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic or reason. For example, when a speaker cites scientific data, ...
What is a logo in statistics?
Logos is any statement, sentence, or argument that attempts to persuade using facts, and these facts need not be the result of long research.
What is logos in argument?
Logos is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic or reason. For example, when a speaker cites scientific data, methodically walks through the line of reasoning behind their argument, or precisely recounts historical events relevant to their argument, he or she is using logos.
What was Ronald Reagan's speech about?
In this speech, Reagan intends for his comparison between the poverty of East Berlin—controlled by the Communists—and the prosperity of Democratic West Berlin to serve as hard evidence supporting the economic superiority of Western capitalism.
What is the meaning of logos?
Term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion. This article is about Logos (plural: logoi or Logoi) in philosophy, rhetoric, linguistics, psychology, and theology. For the graphic mark, emblem, or symbol used for identification, see Logo. For other uses, see Logos (disambiguation). Greek spelling of logos.
How do logos work?
The rhetor's success, she argues, will come down to "certain objects of agreement...between arguer and audience". "Logos is logical appeal, and the term logic is derived from it. It is normally used to describe facts and figures that support the speaker's topic." Furthermore, logos is credited with appealing to the audience's sense of logic, with the definition of "logic" being concerned with the thing as it is known. Furthermore, one can appeal to this sense of logic in two ways. The first is through inductive reasoning, providing the audience with relevant examples and using them to point back to the overall statement. The second is through deductive enthymeme, providing the audience with general scenarios and then indicating commonalities among them.
Where do logos come from?
The concept of the logos also exists in Islam, where it was definitively articulated primarily in the writings of the classical Sunni mystics and Islamic philosophers, as well as by certain Shi'a thinkers, during the Islamic Golden Age. In Sunni Islam, the concept of the logos has been given many different names by the denomination's metaphysicians, mystics, and philosophers, including ʿaql ("Intellect"), al-insān al-kāmil ("Universal Man"), kalimat Allāh ("Word of God"), haqīqa muḥammadiyya ("The Muhammadan Reality"), and nūr muḥammadī ("The Muhammadan Light").
What is the Logos of God?
Philo ( c. 20 BC – c. 50 AD ), a Hellenized Jew, used the term logos to mean an intermediary divine being or demiurge. Philo followed the Platonic distinction between imperfect matter and perfect Form, and therefore intermediary beings were necessary to bridge the enormous gap between God and the material world. The logos was the highest of these intermediary beings, and was called by Philo "the first-born of God". Philo also wrote that "the Logos of the living God is the bond of everything, holding all things together and binding all the parts, and prevents them from being dissolved and separated".
What is the significance of logos in Heraclitus's work?
For Heraclitus, logos provided the link between rational discourse and the world's rational structure. This logos holds always but humans always prove unable to ever understand it, both before hearing it and when they have first heard it.
When did Heraclitus write the logo?
The writing of Heraclitus ( c. 535 – c. 475 BC) was the first place where the word logos was given special attention in ancient Greek philosophy, although Heraclitus seems to use the word with a meaning not significantly different from the way in which it was used in ordinary Greek of his time.
What is the significance of Isocrates' logos?
Public discourse on ancient Greek rhetoric has historically emphasized Aristotle's appeals to logos, pathos, and ethos, while less attention has been directed to Isocrates ' teachings about philosophy and logos, and their partnership in generating an ethical, mindful polis.
What is Logos in the Bible?
In Greek philosophy, it also referred to a universal, divine reason or the mind of God. In the New Testament, the Gospel of John begins, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God.
What is the Logos concept in John's Gospel?
In John’s use of the Logos concept, we find that. -Jesus is God (“the Word was God.”) Further, the opening of John’s Gospel carries a striking resemblance to Genesis 1:1. “ In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth ” ( Genesis 1:1 ). “ In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
What does the Bible say about the Logos?
All things were made through him…. ” ( John 1:1 ). (The corresponding theme of “light” is also used in both Genesis 1 and John 1 .) Logos is used in many ways, yet in John’s Gospel Logos is a clear reference to Jesus, the God who both created us and lived among us.
How did all creation come about?
Further, all creation came about by and through Jesus, who is presented as the source of life. Amazingly, this Logos came and lived among us: “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth” ( John 1:14 ). John’s Gospel begins by using the Greek idea ...
Was Jesus the Word or Logos?
In him was life, and the life was the light of men” ( John 1:1-4 ). Here it is clear that the “Word” or Logos is a reference to Jesus Christ. John argues that Jesus, the Word or Logos, is eternal and is God.
What does Logos mean in Greek?
However, in Greek philosophy, Logos refers to divine reason or the power that puts sense into the world making order instead of chaos.
What does John mean by the word "the logos"?
It is not until verse 17 that John names this Logos as Jesus Christ. He wanted his readers to engage with the realities of what they meant when they spoke of the Logos or "Word of God" and how all those things are fulfilled in the person of Jesus. Jesus is God Himself who brings life and order to the chaos of our world.
What does logos mean?
What Are the Origins of Logos? Logos is a greek word with a variety of different meanings including, “reason,” “discourse,” and “plea,” among others. Greek philosopher Aristotle provided a definition of logos in his work Rhetoric, where he used logos to mean “reasoned discourse”, specifically in the realm of public speaking.
What is logos in literature?
Logos is a rhetorical or persuasive appeal to the audience’s logic and rationality. Examples of logos can be found in argumentative writing and persuasive arguments, in addition to literature and poetry.
What are some examples of logos?
6 Examples of Logos 1 Politics: A city council meeting that provides evidence of past collisions in order to argue for the installation of an improved traffic signal. 2 Plays: Early greek dramatists often structured entire plays around philosophical debates. Sophocles’ drama Antigone is based around a debate between the king, Creon, and his niece Antigone over whether or not Antigone’s brother should be afforded burial rites. Both characters display logos in their compelling arguments against one another. 3 Novels: In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the climactic courtroom scene features an impassioned plea to the jury on the part of lawyer Atticus Finch, who argues logically and methodically for his client’s innocence. 4 Newspapers: Reporters and columnists depend on logos to convey the logic of a story or persuade their readers. One example of logos you might find would be a newspaper editorial listing examples of the success of child literacy programs in arguing for their further implementation. 5 Poems: Many of Shakespeare’s sonnets take the form of impassioned pleas on the part of a narrator who uses logos to justify their love and seek reciprocation from the object of their desire. 6 Ads: Advertisements often depend on logical arguments to persuade their target audience to use their product or service. A toothpaste advertisement, for example, might provide statistical evidence for the effectiveness of the product at preventing cavities.
Why is logo important in writing?
For these reasons, logos is an essential concept for writers to study and employ. Learn more writing techniques in Neil Gaiman’s MasterClass.
Which philosopher considered logos one of the three main modes of persuasion alongside ethos and pathos
Aristotle considered logos one of the three main modes of persuasion alongside ethos and pathos. Aristotle thought logos superseded the other two, as the effectiveness of any argument depended on a strong logical appeal.
Why is ethos important?
Ethos is useful in grounding an argument in the experience and wisdom of the writer. Ethos fits in nicely with logos as it underscores the logic of an argument by speaking to the writer’s credibility and past experience in relevant areas. Learn more about ethos here.
What is the Logos concept?
…of the idea of the Logos, drawn both from the Hebraic notions of the Wisdom and the Word of God and from the Greek notion of the Logos as the universal principle of rationality and self-expression. As Jesus, son of God, became Christ, God the Son, the second Person of…
What is the meaning of logos?
Logos, (Greek: “word,” “reason,” or “plan”) plural logoi, in ancient Greek philosophy and early Christian theology, the divine reason implicit in the cosmos, ordering it and giving it form and meaning. Although the concept is also found in Indian, Egyptian, and Persian philosophical and theological systems, it became particularly significant in ...
Who created the logos?
The idea of the logos in Greek thought harks back at least to the 6th-century- bce philosopher Heraclitus, who discerned in the cosmic process a logos analogous to the reasoning power in humans. Later, the Stoics, philosophers who followed the teachings of the thinker Zeno of Citium (4th–3rd century bce ), defined the logos as an active rational ...
Logos Definition
Logos Examples
- Examples of Logos in Literature
While Aristotle defined the term logos with public speaking in mind, there are many examples of logos in literature. Generally, logos appears in literature when characters argue or attempt to convince one another that something is true. The degree to which characters use logos-driven a… - Logos in Political Speeches
Politicians frequently use logos, often by citing statistics or examples, to persuade their listeners of the success or failure of policies, politicians, and ideologies.
Why Do Writers Use Logos?
- It's important to note that the three modes of persuasion often mutually reinforce one another. They don't have to be used in isolation from one other, and the same sentence may even include examples of all three. While logos is different from bothethos (an appeal to the audience based on the speaker's authority) and pathos (an appeal to the audience's emotions), the use of logos ca…
Other Helpful Logos Resources
- The Wikipedia Page on Logos: A detailed explanation and historyof the term.
- The Dictionary Definition of Logos: Adefinition encompassing the different meanings of the word logos.
- Logos on Youtube: A video from TED-Ed about the three modes of persuasion.
Overview
Logos is a term in Western philosophy, psychology, rhetoric, and religion derived from a Greek word variously meaning "ground", "plea", "opinion", "expectation", "word", "speech", "account", "reason", "proportion", and "discourse".
The Purdue Online Writing Lab clarifies that Logos is "frequently translated as some variation of ‘logic or reasoning, but it originally referred to the actual con…
Ancient Greek philosophy
The writing of Heraclitus (c. 535 – c. 475 BC) was the first place where the word logos was given special attention in ancient Greek philosophy, although Heraclitus seems to use the word with a meaning not significantly different from the way in which it was used in ordinary Greek of his time. For Heraclitus, logos provided the link between rational discourse and the world's rational stru…
Origins of the term
Logos became a technical term in Western philosophy beginning with Heraclitus (c. 535 – c. 475 BC), who used the term for a principle of order and knowledge. Ancient Greek philosophers used the term in different ways. The sophists used the term to mean discourse. Aristotle applied the term to refer to "reasoned discourse" or "the argument" in the field of rhetoric, and considered it one of the three modes of persuasion alongside ethos and pathos. Pyrrhonist philosophers used the term t…
In Hellenistic Judaism
Philo (c. 20 BC – c. 50 AD), a Hellenized Jew, used the term logos to mean an intermediary divine being or demiurge. Philo followed the Platonic distinction between imperfect matter and perfect Form, and therefore intermediary beings were necessary to bridge the enormous gap between God and the material world. The logos was the highest of these intermediary beings, and was called by Philo "the first-born of God". Philo also wrote that "the Logos of the living God is the bo…
Christianity
In Christology, the Logos (Greek: Λόγος, lit. 'word, discourse, or reason') is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity. The concept derives from John 1:1, which in the Douay–Rheims, King James, New International, and other versions of the Bible, reads:
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
Neoplatonism
Neoplatonist philosophers such as Plotinus (c. 204/5 – 270 AD) used logos in ways that drew on Plato and the Stoics, but the term logos was interpreted in different ways throughout Neoplatonism, and similarities to Philo's concept of logos appear to be accidental. The logos was a key element in the meditations of Plotinus regarded as the first neoplatonist. Plotinus referred back to Heraclitus and …
Islam
The concept of the logos also exists in Islam, where it was definitively articulated primarily in the writings of the classical Sunni mystics and Islamic philosophers, as well as by certain Shi'a thinkers, during the Islamic Golden Age. In Sunni Islam, the concept of the logos has been given many different names by the denomination's metaphysicians, mystics, and philosophers, including ʿaql ("Intellect"), al-insān al-kāmil ("Universal Man"), kalimat Allāh ("Word of God"), haqīqa muḥammad…
Jung's analytical psychology
Carl Jung contrasted the critical and rational faculties of logos with the emotional, non-reason oriented and mythical elements of eros. In Jung's approach, logos vs eros can be represented as "science vs mysticism", or "reason vs imagination" or "conscious activity vs the unconscious".
For Jung, logos represented the masculine principle of rationality, in contrast t…