What is the difference between "Gaze" and "look"?
Gaze is a hyponym of look. As verbs the difference between gaze and look is that gaze is to stare intently or earnestly while look is to try to see, to pay attention to with one’s eyes. As nouns the difference between gaze and look is that gaze is a fixed look; a look of eagerness, wonder, or admiration; a continued look of attention while ...
What are the six positions of gaze?
What does the six cardinal positions of gaze measure?
- Superior rectus (upward movement)
- Superior oblique (downward and outward movement)
- Lateral rectus (outward movement)
- Medial rectus (inward movement)
- Inferior oblique (upward and outward movement)
- Inferior rectus (downward movement)
What does the word gaze mean?
gaze. (gāz) intr.v. gazed, gaz·ing, gaz·es. To look steadily, intently, and with fixed attention. n. A steady, fixed look. [Middle English gasen, probably of Scandinavian origin .] gaz′er n. Synonyms: gaze, stare, gape, gawk, glare 1, peer 1.
What is the meaning of 'gazing'?
gaz′er n. These verbs mean to look long and intently. Gaze is often indicative of wonder, fascination, awe, or admiration: We spent the evening gazing at the stars. Stare can indicate curiosity, boldness, rudeness, or stupidity: The children stared closely at the creatures in the aquarium.
What does Lacan mean by the gaze?
Gaze in Lacan's later work refers to the uncanny sense that the object of our eye's look or glance is somehow looking back at us of its own will.
What does gaze mean in literature?
verb. no object, with adverbial of direction. Look steadily and intently, especially in admiration, surprise, or thought. 'he could only gaze at her in astonishment'
What is the gaze in feminism?
A central concept within feminist theory and pop culture is “the gaze” – the realization of being seen and interpreted by others, and adjusting one's conduct accordingly.
Why is the gaze important?
The data show that gaze can act as an arousal cue and can modulate actions, and can activate brain regions linked to theory of mind and self-related processing.
What are the types of gaze?
There are three basic types of gazing: Social Gazing, Intimate Gazing and Power Gazing.The Social Gaze. ... The Intimate Gaze. ... The Power Gaze.
What is the human gaze?
Abstract. Human gaze reveals a wealth of information about internal cognitive state. Thus, gaze-related research has significantly increased in computer vision, natural language processing, decision learning, and robotics in recent years.
Why the female gaze does not exist?
Because the male gaze articulates the perspective of a male-dominated society, one solution to the question of the female gaze is that it does not and cannot exist because such a gaze would require the existence of a female-dominant culture in order to be theorized.
What is wrong with the male gaze?
From a feminist perspective, the male gaze limits and defines women in ways that are harmful and demeaning. On a larger scale, it works to maintain the patriarchal structure, which elevates the White, male experience at the expense of women, people of color, and other historically underserved groups.
What is an example of male gaze?
Typical examples of the male gaze include medium close-up shots of women from over a man's shoulder, shots that pan across and over as well as fixate on a woman's body, and scenes that frequently occur which show a man actively observing a passive woman.
What is the power of the gaze?
Gaze is a powerful element of social interaction. It reveals where a person is focusing their attention, and, when directed at us, it can have a strong emotional effect. Gaze can play a role in social organization, with a direct gaze demonstrating social dominance and gaze aversion indicating passivity.
What is Foucault's gaze?
Foucault develops the concept of 'the medical gaze', describing how doctors modify the patient's story, fitting it into a biomedical paradigm, filtering out non-biomedical material. A 'gaze' is an act of selecting what we consider to be the relevant elements of the total data stream available to our senses.
How do you use gaze?
Gaze allows the simplest luxury but it's also the easiest to use. You simply have to log in to their site, send a link to your movie date and you'll instantly form a two-way connection between your PCs.
What is example of gaze?
When you stare dreamily into your lover's eyes for long periods of time, this is an example of gaze. The definition of a gaze is a steady and intense look. When someone stares at you for a long period of time, the look they are giving you is an example of a gaze. (intransitive) To stare intently or earnestly.
What does Foucault mean by gaze?
Foucault develops the concept of 'the medical gaze', describing how doctors modify the patient's story, fitting it into a biomedical paradigm, filtering out non-biomedical material. A 'gaze' is an act of selecting what we consider to be the relevant elements of the total data stream available to our senses.
How do you use gaze in a sentence?
How to use Gaze in a sentenceHis gaze shifted away from her. ... His gaze became guarded. ... Her wandering gaze came up to his face and warmth shot painfully up her neck. ... Alex shifted a faintly amused gaze to Carmen. ... His gaze shifted reflectively to nothing in particular.More items...
What is gaze in visual elements?
Gaze as a mode of visual analysis implies a two-way relationship – that is someone to gaze and someone to gaze back. The viewer draws information and conclusions about the image based on how her/his gaze into the visual image or object is returned.
What is the form of gaze?
This is often us, the audience of a certain text, intra- diegetic gaze, where one person depicted in the text who is looking at another person or object in the text, such as another character looking at another,
What does "gaze" mean in literature?
Although it may appear that "gaze" is merely looking at, Jonathan Schroeder tells us that " it signifies a psychological relationship of power, in which the gazer is superior to the object of the gaze ". The gaze characterizes and displays the relationships between the subjects by looking. This idea forms a basis of feminist analysis of texts.
What is the gaze of the camera?
the camera 's gaze, which is the gaze of the camera, and is often equated to the director 's gaze. These are not the only forms of gaze. Other forms include the gaze of an audience within a "text within the text", such as Lisa Simpson and Bart Simpson watching the cartoon-within-a-cartoon Itchy and Scratchy on The Simpsons, or editorial gaze, ...
What is the direction of gaze?
Gaze can also be further categorised into the direction of the gaze, where the subjects are looking at each other, apart, at the same object, or where one is gazing at another who is gazing at something else.
What is male gaze in feminist theory?
Male gaze in relation to feminist theory presents asymmetrical gaze as a means of exhibiting an unequal power relationship; that is, the male imposes an unwanted gaze upon the female. While some argue that women who fit the ideal of female beauty enjoy this gaze, many second-wave feminists would argue whether these women are actually willing, noting that they may be merely seeking to conform to the hegemonic norms constructed to the benefit of male interests that further underline the power of the male gaze. (see also exhibitionism )
What are the different types of gaze?
The gaze can be characterised by who is doing the looking: 1 the spectator 's gaze: the spectator who is viewing the text. This is often us, the audience of a certain text, 2 intra- diegetic gaze, where one person depicted in the text who is looking at another person or object in the text, such as another character looking at another, 3 extra-diegetic gaze, where the person depicted in the text looks at the spectator, such as an aside, or an acknowledgement of the fourth wall, or 4 the camera 's gaze, which is the gaze of the camera, and is often equated to the director 's gaze.
What is the meaning of the word "gaze" in art?
The concept of gaze (often also called the gaze or, in French, le regard ), in analysing visual culture, is one that deals with how an audience views the people presented.
What is the male gaze?
The gaze – or the male gaze, more specifically – is a discourse that disects how we look at visual representations in film, advertising and art. Coined by feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey in her seminal 1975 essay Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema, Laura argues that persepctives in visual media are often built from the viewpoint of a hetrosexual male, where women are viewed through this lens. The result is that women are often depicted in a sexualised way, where their value is judged based on their appearance. At its heart, women are viewed as objects of male desire. On 21 Nov, curator Lola de la Mata has programmed an evening which explores and challenge this notion of the gaze.
How does the male gaze affect women?
Prominent both historically and in contemporary media, the male gaze inevitably influences the way that not only men, but women perceive and relate to other women and themselves, reinforcing the objectification of women, both in art and in society.
How long is the Iklectik event?
Celebrating IKLECTIK’s 7th anniversary and the return of live music, pioneering experimental labels, publishers and magazines have been invited to take part in a 2-day event full of talks, interviews, panel discussions, live acts and DJ sets.
What does the male gaze mean?
Essentially, the male gaze sees the female body as something for the heterosexual male (or patriarchal society as a whole) to watch, conquer, and possess and use to further their goals. Since its inception, the male gaze has reached beyond the silver (or iPhone) screen to encompass how the female sex is portrayed and viewed in any context, ...
What is the message of the male gaze?
The message is that men are provocative enough without showing a lot of skin. Portrayals that bend to the male gaze show women as passive, vapid, highly sexualized, or other stereotypical versions of womanhood.
Why is the male gaze important?
The term "male gaze" was first popularized in relation to the depiction of female characters in film as inactive, often overtly sexualized objects of male desire. However, the influence of the male gaze is not limited to how women and girls are featured in the movies. Rather, it extends to the experience of being seen in this way, both for the female figures on screen, the viewers, and by extension, to all girls and women at large.
Why is awareness important in male gaze?
Awareness of the influence of the male gaze is key to freeing yourself of its power. Simply considering its pervasiveness and influence may offset a significant amount of its impact, allowing you to see yourself and function in the world simply as you are, without relegating yourself to the supporting role.
Who is the feminist who described the male gaze?
British feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey described the concept of the "male gaze" in her 1973 essay "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema," which was published in 1975 in the film theory magazine Screen. 3 In the article, Mulvey, who is a professor of film and media studies at the University of London, explained the way that mainstream media objectifies women, showing the female body through a heterosexual male lens as a passive non-actor secondary to the active male characters.
Is the male gaze a burden?
Additionally, for people in traditionally marginalized groups, the male gaze is an added burden. For example, Black women have historically been depicted as being hypersexual by the male gaze, which adds another facet of stereotype to the pervasive racism they face.
What is the gaze in film?
The “gaze” is a term that describes how viewers engage with visual media. Originating in film theory and criticism in the 1970s, the gaze refers to how we look at visual representations. These include advertisements, television programs and cinema. When film critics talk about the gaze, they are often referring to the “male gaze”.
What is the male gaze?
The “male gaze” invokes the sexual politics of the gaze and suggests a sexualised way of looking that empowers men and objectifies women. In the male gaze, woman is visually positioned as an “object” of heterosexual male desire. Her feelings, thoughts and her own sexual drives are less important than her being “framed” by male desire.
How do filmmakers avoid presenting female characters as mere sexual objects?
Filmmakers often attempt to avoid presenting female characters as “mere” sexual objects by giving them complex back stories, strong motivations and an active role in the plot of their story. Yet the masculine gaze is still commonplace.
Who introduced the male gaze?
A key idea of feminist film theory, the concept of the male gaze was introduced by scholar and filmmaker Laura Mulvey in her now famous 1975 essay, Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.
Is Mulvey's gaze masculine or heterosexual?
Although sometimes described as the “male gaze”, Mulvey’s concept is more accurately described as a heterosexual, masculine gaze. Visual media that respond to masculine voyeurism tends to sexualise women for a male viewer. As Mulvey wrote, women are characterised by their “to-be-looked-at-ness” in cinema. Woman is “spectacle”, and man is “the ...
Who is credited with the theory of gaze?
The main contributors who are credited with the earliest discussions of “the gaze”, include Michel Foucault and Jacques Lacan. Foucault is known for his description of the “medical gaze”, ...
What is the gaze of Lacan?
Lacan describes the gaze “for the anxious state that comes with the awareness that one can be viewed.” (Wikipedia). In simple terms, “gaze” is defined as the manner in which a viewer looks at subjects or objects within a given text or artwork, and the effect which the text/artwork has on the viewer.
What is the gaze in psychoanalysis?
In psychoanalysis, the term "scopophilia" refers to pleasure in looking, and exhibitionism in the pleasure of being looked at. Both of these terms acknowledge the ways in which reciprocal relationships of looking can be sources of pleasure.
How can gaze be deflected?
A potentially objectifying gaze can be deflected in an image, if the subject refuses to acknowledge it. For instance, in the diet Coke ad, the power of the women to gaze is thwarted by the man's refusal to acknowledge their presence.
Why is the male gaze rethought?
The theoretical concept of the male gaze has been rethought, in particular because of the ways in which it could not account for the pleasures of female viewers (except by seeing them as masochistic or as viewing "as men") or for the male figure as the object of the gaze....
What is contemporary visual culture?
Contemporary visual culture involves not only a highly complex array of images and spectators but also gazes. There in contemporary images, be they art, news, advertising, television, or film images, a broad array of gazes and implied viewers.
Why is a woman posed?
In a typical depiction of a female nude, for instance, a woman is posed so that her body is on display for the viewer, who is implied to be male by the codes of the image. The female body is thus understood her in terms of form and allure, as an object before the viewer's gaze.
Which movie is an example of a film that is explicitly about gendered looking?
/p. 77 Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window (1954) is a popular example of a film that is explicitly about gendered looking.
Is the woman the object of the male gaze?
The women are the objects of the male gaze, and their returning looks are accorded no power in the image. The image convention of depicting women as objects of the gaze and men /p. 81 as lookers continues to exist today, although in an image that is considerably more complex.
What is the female gaze?
Female gaze. The female gaze is a feminist film theoretical term representing the gaze of the female viewer. It is a response to feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey's term " the male gaze ", which represents not only the gaze of a heterosexual male viewer but also the gaze of the male character and the male creator of the film.
How does Zoe Dirse analyze the female gaze?
Zoe Dirse looks at the female gaze through the documentary film genre, analyzing aspects of pleasure and viewer identification. She analyzes the gaze at the points of production and reception. She notes that if the cinematographer is female and the subject is also female, the object of the film takes on a different role.
