What is the origin of the word crural?
"Crus" - pluralized, as in Latin, as "crura" - is used of the leg or hind limb, and specifically of the shank, the part of the leg between the ankle and the thigh. "Crus" is also used more broadly of any anatomical part that resembles a leg or a pair of legs. First Known Use of crural. History and Etymology for crural.
What is the difference between crus and crural?
"Crus" - pluralized, as in Latin, as "crura" - is used of the leg or hind limb, and specifically of the shank, the part of the leg between the ankle and the thigh. "Crus" is also used more broadly of any anatomical part that resembles a leg or a pair of legs. “Crural.”
What is the upper limb region of the body?
The upper limb region is a combination of all of the arm regions. The lower limb region is a combination of all of the leg regions. Older set of terminology shown in Parts of the Human Body: Posterior and Anterior View from the 1933 edition of Sir Henry Morris' Human Anatomy.
What is the digital region of the upper limb?
The great toe is referred to as the hallux. The regions of the upper limbs, from superior to inferior, are the digital/phalangeal region encompassing the fingers. The thumb is referred to as the pollex. the lumbar region encompassing the lower back.
What is Crural in human anatomy?
crural • \KRUR-ul\ • adjective. : of or relating to the thigh or leg; specifically : femoral.
What is the crural bone?
Tarsal bones - Ossa tarsi Proximal (crural) row: composed by tibial tarsal bone (talus) and fibular tarsal bone (calcaneus). It articulates with the tibia to form the tarsocrural joint. Middle (intermetatarsal) row: composed only by the central tarsal bone (navicular bone).
Where is the posterior crural region located?
back of the legthe back of the leg.
What are the 5 regions of the body?
The five regions of the body are the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities. The body is also divided by three imaginary planes known as the sagittal plane, coronal plane, and transverse plane. The sagittal plane runs vertically and divides the body into right and left portions.
Does Crural mean leg?
Crural definition (anat.) Of or pertaining to the leg or thigh, or a leglike structure. Of or relating to the leg, shank, or thigh.
What is the difference between crural and sural?
I *think* you can use "crural" in a general sense (meaning, referring to the leg, that part of the lower limb from the knee to ankle), whereas the term "sural" should be restricted to the posterior part of the leg.
What do crural muscles move?
muscles that move the ankle, foot, and toes.
What do crural muscles do?
The Posterior Crural Muscles—The muscles of the back of the leg are subdivided into two groups—superficial and deep. Those of the superficial group constitute a powerful muscular mass, forming the calf of the leg.
What is lower part of leg called?
Overview. The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller fibula. The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).
What are the 7 regions of the body?
The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.
What are the 9 regions of the body?
The nine regions are smaller than the four abdominopelvic quadrants and include the right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right illiac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric (or pubic), left hypochondriac, left lumbar, and left illiac divisions. The perineum is sometimes considered to be the tenth division.
What body region is the leg in?
[Regions of the lower extremity]The lower limb is functionally and anatomically divided into seven regions: The gluteal, hip, femoral, knee, leg, talocrural and foot regions.
Which bone is the only weight bearing bone of the crural region?
Appendicular SkeletonQuestionAnswerWhat is the ONLY weight bearing bone of the Crural region?TibiaWhat are the two fairly flat surfaces on the broad superior head of the tibia called?Lateral and Medial CondylesCondyles of the tibia articulate with the condyles of the ______.Femur99 more rows
What's the back of your knee called?
Popliteal FossaDescription. The Popliteal Fossa is a diamond-shaped space behind the knee joint. It is formed between the muscles in the posterior compartments of the thigh and leg. This anatomical landmark is the major route by which structures pass between the thigh and leg.
What are your toes bones called?
Phalanges (singular: phalanx) – the 14 bones that make up the toes. The big toe consists of two phalanges – the distal and proximal.
What bone is the lower limb?
Overview. The lower leg is comprised of two bones, the tibia and the smaller fibula. The thigh bone, or femur, is the large upper leg bone that connects the lower leg bones (knee joint) to the pelvic bone (hip joint).
Which nerve innervates the posterior tibial nerve?
In our body's leg, the nerves of the Posterior Compartment of the Leg are innervated by the posterior tibial nerve (a terminal branch of the sciatic nerve).
What is the region between the knee and the ankle called?
In our body's lower limb body region, the Crural Region (Leg Region) commonly just called a Leg, is the section extending between the knee joint and the ankle.
Where is the posterior compartment of the leg?
In our body's leg, the Posterior Compartment of the Leg is a fascial compartment in the back of the leg , that may be divided into deep posterior compartment of the leg and superficial posterior compartment of the leg, separated by a band of fascia.
Which bone is the largest and strongest?
In our body, each Tibia Bone (Shinbone) is the larger and stronger of the two bones in the leg, located on the medial side, below the knee joint, that connects the knee joint with the ankle bones, by articulating with the fibula bone (calf bone) laterally, the talus bones (ankle bones) distally, and the femur (thigh bone) proximally.
Where is the fibia bone located?
In our body's leg in the lower limb body region, each Fibula Bone (Calf Bone), a bone smaller than the tibia (shinbone), located on the tibia's lateral side, with which it is connected above and below.
Did you know?
Crural is a word that you are most likely to encounter in a medical context, where you might, for example, come across a reference to a "crural artery" or "crural nerve." "Crural" comes from Latin cruralis, a combination of "crur-" or "crus" ("leg") and the adjectival suffix -alis (which, like the English suffix -al, means "of, relating to, or characterized by).
Medical Definition of crural
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What are the posterior regions of the legs?
The posterior regions of the legs, from superior to inferior, include. the plantar region encompassing the sole of the foot. Some regions are combined into larger regions. These include the trunk, which is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, navel, and coxal regions.
What is the auricle of the ears called?
The ears are referred to as the auricle or otic region.
What are the regions of the trunk?
These include the trunk, which is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, navel, and coxal regions. The cephalic region is a combination of all of the head regions. The upper limb region is a combination of all of the arm regions. The lower limb region is a combination of all of the leg regions.
What is the facial region?
facial region encompasses the lower half of the head beginning below the ears. The forehead is referred to as the frontal region. The eyes are referred to as the orbital or ocular region. The cheeks are referred to as the buccal region. The ears are referred to as the auricle or otic region. The nose is referred to as the nasal region.
What is the trunk of the body?
The trunk of the body contains, from superior to inferior, the thoracic region encompassing the chest. the mammary region encompassing each breast. the sternal region encompassing the sternum. the abdominal region encompassing the stomach area. the umbilicus, or navel, is located at the center of the abdomen.
Which region of the foot is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, navel?
Some regions are combined into larger regions. These include the trunk, which is a combination of the thoracic, mammary, abdominal, navel, and coxal regions.
Which region of the upper limbs is the brachial region?
The regions of the upper limbs, from superior to inferior, are. the axillary region encompassing the armpit, the brachial region encompassing the upper arm, the antecubital region encompassing the front of the elbow, the antebrachial region encompassing the forearm, the carpal region encompassing the wrist,
