
The lid of the Manunggul Jar provides a clear example of a cultural link between the archeological past and the ethnographic present. It also signifies the belief of ancient Filipinos in life after death. The practice of jar burial is an instance of secondary burial, in which only the bones of the deceased are reburied.
What does the Manunggul Jar represent?
The fine lines and intricate designs of the Manunggul Jar reflect the artistry of early Filipinos.
What is the design of the Manunggul Jar?
The upper part of the Manunggul jar, as well as the cover, is carved with curvilinear scroll designs (reminiscent of waves on the sea) which are painted with hematite.
What are the three faces on the Manunggul Jar?
This explains why the design of the cover of the Manunggul Jar features three faces - the soul, the boatman, and the boat itself.
What was the inside of the Tabon jar?
Fox’s excavation was most unusual in many ways. The inside of the jar contained human bones which were covered in red paint. Like Egyptian burial practices, the jar also had numerous bracelets.
Where is the Manunggul Jar?
The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan , Philippines. It dates from 890–710 B.C. and the two prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to the afterlife .
What is jar burial?
The practice of jar burial is an instance of secondary burial, in which only the bones of the deceased are reburied. The jar itself was not interred.
How many jars were found in Chamber A?
Chamber A dates as a Late Neolithic burial site (890-710 BC). Seventy-eight jars and earthenwares, including the Manunggul Jar, were discovered on the subsurface and surface of Chamber A. Each artefact varied in design and form but was evidently a type of funerary pottery.
Where was the jar found?
The jar dates from 890–710 B.C. and was excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan.
What was the Balangay used for?
The Filipino balangay was used largely as trading ships up until the colonial era. It was navigated by the old method used by the ancient mariners—steering by the sun, the stars, the wind, cloud formations, wave patterns and bird migrations.
What does Chua say about Filipino epics?
Chua pointed out that many Filipino epics narrate how souls go to the next life and pass through the rivers and seas aboard boats.
Can Kaluluwa return to Earth?
The kaluluwa, after death, can return to earth to exist in nature and guide their descendants.
Is a seafarer a walk in the park?
However, despite its glorification due to economic returns, a job of a seafarer is not exactly a walk in the park.
Answer
The Manunggul jar served as a proof of our common heritage with our Austronesian-speaking ancestors despite the diversity of cultures of the Philippine peoples. ... It was also a testament of the importance of the waters to our ancestors. The seas and the rivers were their conduit of trade, information and communication
Answer
The Manungull jar served as a proof of our common heritage with our Austronesian -speaking ancestors despite the diversity of the culture of the phillipines people.....

Overview
The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines. It dates from 890–710 B.C. and the two prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to the afterlife.
The Manunggul Jar is widely acknowledged to be one of the finest Philippine pr…
Discovery
The Manunggul Jar was found by Robert B. Fox and Miguel Antonio in 1964. It was found alongside the remains of Tabon Man. It was recovered by Fox in Chamber A of Manunggul Cave in Southwestern Palawan. Manunggul Cave is one of the Tabon Caves in Lipuun Point. The Tabon Caves are known to be a site of jar burials with artefacts dating in a range from 2300 to 50 B.C. (4250-2000 BP). Chamber A dates as a Late Neolithic burial site (890-710 BC). Seventy-eight jars …
Design of the Jar
The Manunggul Jar shows that the Filipinos' maritime culture is paramount that it reflected its ancestors' religious beliefs. Many epics around the Philippines would tell how souls go to the next life, aboard boats, pass through the rivers and seas. This belief is connected with the Austronesian belief of the anito. The fine lines and intricate designs of the Manunggul Jar reflect the artistry of earl…
Jar burial
The practice of jar burial is an instance of secondary burial, in which only the bones of the deceased are reburied. The jar itself was not interred.
See also
• Tapayan
External links
Media related to Manunggul Jar at Wikimedia Commons
• "Manunggul Jar". National Museum of the Philippines. Retrieved 2013-07-02.