Define Alexandria. Alexandria synonyms, Alexandria pronunciation, Alexandria translation, English dictionary definition of Alexandria. 1. A city of northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea at the western tip of the Nile Delta. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 bc and became a...
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What does the name Alexandria mean?
What is the meaning of the name Alexandria? The name Alexandria is primarily a female name of Greek origin that means Defender Of The People. Feminine form of the name Alexander. Alexandria is the name of the second largest city in Egypt.
What is Alexandria known for?
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What does Alexandria mean?
The name Alexandria is of Greek and English origin. The meaning of Alexandria is "defender of mankind". Alexandria is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 10 letters and 5 syllables and is pronounced A-lex-an-dri-a.
What is the importance of Alexandria?
Alexandria was an important city of the ancient world. For more than two thousand years, it was the largest city in Egypt and was its capital for almost half of that time. As an important trading post between Europe and Asia, it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
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What does the word Alexandria mean?
defender of mankindWord/name. Ancient Greek. Meaning. "defender of mankind" or "defender of men"
What do the Egyptians call Alexandria?
AlexandriaAlexandria الإسكندرية (Arabic) Standard Arabic: al-Iskandariyya Egyptian Arabic: Eskenderiyya ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ, ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ (Coptic) ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ: Alexandria ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ: Rakotī Αλεξάνδρεια (Greek) Αλεξάνδρεια: Alexandria Ρακώτις: RhakotisGovernorateAlexandriaFounded331 BCFounded byAlexander the GreatGovernment18 more rows
What is Alexandria in ancient Greece?
Once among the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world and a centre of Hellenic scholarship and science, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt from its founding by Alexander the Great in 332 bce until its surrender to the Arab forces led by ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ in 642 ce.
Is Alexandria a biblical name?
Alexandria is baby unisex name mainly popular in Christian religion and its main origin is Greek. Alexandria name meanings is A helper and defender of mankind.
Who created Alexandria?
Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean.
How did Alexandria fall?
French troops stormed the city on July 2, 1798 and it remained in their hands until the British victory at the Battle of Alexandria on March 21, 1801, following which the British besieged the city which fell to them on 2 September 1801.
Why was Alexandria so important?
The second largest Egyptian city, after Cairo, and one of the largest ports on the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria was a major centre of civilization in the ancient world, controlling commerce between Egypt and the eastern Mediterranean, and has continued throughout its long history to act as a vital crossing point for ...
What was unique about Alexandria?
So what makes Alexandria unique? Alexandria has a rich history; not only was Alexandria founded by 'Alexander the Great' but also was one of the leading beacons of Christianity and had one of the biggest Cathedrals at some time.
Was Alexandria named after Alexander the Great?
Alexander commemorated his conquests by founding dozens of cities (usually built up around previous military forts), which he invariably named Alexandria. The most famous of these, founded at the mouth of the Nile in 331 B.C., is today Egypt's second-largest city.
Is Alexandra a royal name?
Alexandra remains a popular baby name among Europe's royal, princely and grand ducal houses. In 1991, Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxembourg named their only daughter Alexandra. In 1999, Prince Ernst August V Hanover and Princess Caroline of Monaco also named their daughter Alexandra.
What was the city of Alexandria?
Alexandria, which had been a city of prosperity and learning, became an arena of religious contention between the new faith of the Christians and the old faith of the pagan majority. The Christians increasingly felt bold enough to strike at the symbols of the old faith in an attempt to topple it. Magasarian writes,
Who founded Alexandria?
Foundation By Alexander. After conquering Syria in 332 BCE, Alexander the Great swept down into Egypt with his army. He founded Alexandria in the small port town of Rhakotis by the sea and set about the task of turning it into a great capital.
What was the name of the ancient city that was the most important cultural center in the world?
It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivalling even Athens, Greece. The city developed from a small port known as Rhatokis after the arrival of Alexander who laid out ...
How many books were in Alexandria?
Every book found was taken to the Library where it was decided whether to give it back or confiscate it and replace it with a copy. (230) No one knows how many books were held in the library at Alexandria but estimates have been made of 500,000.
What happened to the Great Lighthouse in Alexandria?
The great lighthouse was steadily destroyed by earthquakes as was much of the port. In 1994 the first discoveries were made known of a number of relics, statuary, and buildings in the harbor of Alexandria.
Where is the Lighthouse of Alexandria?
Lighthouse of Alexandria [Artist's Impression] Ubisoft Entertainment SA (Copyright, fair use) Alexandria is a port city located on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great. It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library ...
Who was Cleopatra's consort?
Following Caesar's assassination in 44 BCE, his right-hand man, Marcus Antonius ( Mark Antony) became Cleopatra's consort and left Rome for Alexandria. The city became his base of operations over the next thirteen years until he and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian Caesar at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE. The next year, Cleopatra and Antony both committed suicide and, with her death, the Ptolemaic line came to an end. Octavian became first emperor of Rome and took the title ` Augustus '. Alexandria now became a simple province of the Roman Empire under the rule of Augustus Caesar.
Why is Alexandria important?
Alexandria is a popular tourist destination, and also an important industrial centre because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria was founded in c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great, king of Macedon and leader of the Greek League of Corinth, during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire.
What is the Hellenistic Alexandria?
Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria ( Pharos ), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; its Great Library (the largest in the ancient world); and the Necropolis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.
What is the largest city in the Mediterranean?
With a total population of 5,381,000, Alexandria is the largest city on the Mediterranean – also called the "Bride of the Mediterranean" by locals – the fourth-largest city in the Arab world and the ninth-largest urban area in Africa.
When was Alexandria occupied?
In July 1882, the city came under bombardment from British naval forces and was occupied. In July 1954, the city was a target of an Israeli bombing campaign that later became known as the Lavon Affair. On 26 October 1954, Alexandria's Mansheya Square was the site of a failed assassination attempt on Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Which party is based in Alexandria?
Alexandria is the base of the Salafi movements in Egypt. Al-Nour Party, which is based in the city and overwhelmingly won most of the Salafi votes in the 2011–12 parliamentary election, supports the president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
Who led the Alexandrian Crusade?
Alexandrian Crusade (1365), a crusade led by Peter de Lusignan of Cyprus which resulted in the defeat of the Mamluks and the sack of the city. Battle of Alexandria (1801), Napoleonic Wars. Siege of Alexandria (1801), Napoleonic Wars. Alexandria expedition (1807), Napoleonic Wars.
What is the third largest city in Egypt?
Alexandria ( / ˌælɪɡˈzændriə / or /- ˈzɑːnd -/; Arabic: الإسكندرية al-ʾIskandarīyah; Egyptian Arabic: اسكندرية Eskendereyya; Coptic: ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ Rakodī; Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια Alexándria) is the third-largest city in Egypt after Cairo and Giza, the seventh-largest city in Africa, and a major economic centre.
What is the Bible called Alexandria?
Quick Reference Dictionary /. Alexandria. Bible Dictionaries - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Alexandria. Alexandria [N] the ancient metropolis of Lower Egypt, so called from its founder, Alexander the Great (about B.C. 333). It was for a long period the greatest of existing cities, for both Nineveh and Babylon had been ...
Who founded Alexandria?
It was founded by Alexander the Great, B.C. 332, who himself traced the ground plan of the city. The work thus begun was continued after the death of Alexander by the Ptolemies. Description .--. Under the despotism of the later Ptolemies the trade of Alexandria declined, but its population and wealth were enormous.
What was the influence of Alexandria on culture?
4. Influence of Alexandria on Culture: With the founding of the University of Alexandria began the "third great epoch in the history of civilization" ( Max Muller). It was modeled after the great school of Athens, but excelled, being preeminently the "university of progress" (Mahaffy).
What is the capital of Egypt?
Alexandria, or Alexandria. (from Alexander ), 3 Ma 3:1; ( Acts 18:24 ; 6:9 ) the Hellenic, Roman and Christian capital of Egypt. Situation .-- (Alexandria was situated on the Mediterranean Sea directly opposite the island of Pharos, 12 miles west of the Canopic branch of the Nile and 120 miles from the present city of Cairo.)
When did Alexandria sink?
It sank lower when Cairo became the capital (circa 1000 AD), and received its death blow when a sea route to India was discovered by way of the Cape of Good Hope (circa 1500). Today the ancient Alexandria lies entirely under the sea or beneath some later construction.
Was Alexandria a Christian city?
Today Alexandria has again become a Christian metropolis containing Coptics, Romans, Greeks, Armenians, Maronites, Syrians, Chaldeans and Protestants.
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What is Alexandria's personality?
Alexandria is someone who will change your life forever, even if she might not be in it forever. She has a beautiful face and heart. She is never selfish and cares for other before she thinks about caring for herself. She loves food and has a charming personality. She may not be for everyone but if you know an Alexandria and she happens to like or love you, don not let her go and do not take advantage of her. Because she will do anything for you.
Is Alexandria a girl?
Alexandria (Alex for short) is a beautiful girl ,can be a bit stupid on times but is very intelligent in who and what she chooses to befriend or to use. Alexandria is a hard one to get,when u get her don’t let go cause u may or may not get her back. Get a Alexandria mug for your mama Helena.
English Baby Names Meaning
In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandria is: Feminine of Alexander. Defender of mankind.
Greek Baby Names Meaning
In Greek Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandria is: A feminine form of Alexander meaning defender of men, used in Britain since early 13th century; it became popular after the marriage of the 1863 marriage of future King Edward VII to Princess Alexandra of Denmark.
Latin Baby Names Meaning
In Latin Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandria is: Defender of man.
American Baby Names Meaning
In American Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandria is: Defender of man.
What does the name Alexandria mean?
What does Alexandria mean? Alexandria ▼ as a girls' name is of Greek origin. Variant of Alexandra, influenced by the name of the city in Egypt, founded by Alexander the Great in 322 BC and named in his honor. Also a place name in Louisiana, Minnesota, and Virginia. STARTS/ENDS WITH Alex-, -ria.
Is Alexandria a male or female name?
Alexandria is a very popular first name for females (#747 out of 4276, Top 17%) and also a very popular last name for both adults and children (#59147 out of 150436, Top 39%). (2000 U.S. DEMOGRAPHICS)
Overview
History
Recent radiocarbon dating of seashell fragments and lead contamination show human activity at the location during the period of the Old Kingdom (27th–21st centuries BC) and again in the period 1000–800 BC, followed by the absence of activity thereafter. From ancient sources it is known there existed a trading post at this location during the time of Rameses the Great for trade with Crete, but it …
Ancient layout
Greek Alexandria was divided into three regions:
Brucheum Brucheum was the Royal or Greek quarter and formed the most magnificent portion of the city. In Roman times, Brucheum was enlarged by the addition of an official quarter, making four regions in all. The city was laid out as a grid of parallel streets, each of which had an attendant subterranean canal. R…
Geography
Alexandria is located in the country of Egypt, on the southern coast of the Mediterranean. It is in the Far West Nile delta area. Its an extremely densely populated city in its core areas belies its large administrative area.
Notes:2020 CAPMAS projection based on 2017 revised census figures, may differ significantly from 2017 census preliminary tabulations. The 14 kisms we…
Cityscape
Due to the constant presence of war in Alexandria in ancient times, very little of the ancient city has survived into the present day. Much of the royal and civic quarters sank beneath the harbour and the rest has been built over in modern times.
"Pompey's Pillar", a Roman triumphal column, is one of the best-known ancient …
Excavation
Persistent efforts have been made to explore the antiquities of Alexandria. Encouragement and help have been given by the local Archaeological Society, and by many individuals, notably Greeks proud of a city which is one of the glories of their national history. Excavations were performed in the city by Greeks seeking the tomb of Alexander the Great without success. The past and present directors of the museum have been enabled from time to time to carry out systematic excavatio…
Places of worship
The most famous mosque in Alexandria is Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Bahary. Other notable mosques in the city include Ali ibn Abi Talib mosque in Somouha, Bilal mosque, al-Gamaa al-Bahari in Mandara, Hatem mosque in Somouha, Hoda el-Islam mosque in Sidi Bishr, al-Mowasah mosque in Hadara, Sharq al-Madina mosque in Miami, al-Shohadaa mosque in Mostafa Kamel, Al …
Education
Alexandria has a number of higher education institutions. Alexandria University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. Many of its faculties are internationally renowned, most notably its Faculty of Medicine & Faculty of Engineering. In addition, the Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology in New Borg El Arab city is a research university set up …