Communism is a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth). In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things.
Full Answer
What type of government does communism have?
What is Communist form of government? Communism (from Latin communis, ‘common, universal’) is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social ….
Does communism have a government?
Communism is only possible without a government, because governments are institutions that arise from the contradictions of class society, they are managers of exploitation which seek to stabilize class society and keep the lower classes in line.
Is communism a type of government?
In political science, the term "communism" is sometimes used to refer to communist states, a form of government in which the state operates under a one-party system and declares allegiance to Marxism-Leninism or a derivative thereof.
Is communism good or bad?
Communism is good in theory, and in small populations, but it does not work in large groups of people. In theory, communism makes everybody equal, but it does not scale well to large populations. Many native American villages were communist, because the villagers shared everything and worked for the good of the village, rather than themselves.
What is the meaning of communist government?
It can involve the absence of social classes, money, and the state. Communism, while sometimes used as a synonym of socialism, is mainly a specific, yet distinct, form of socialism. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance, but disagree on the means to this end.
What is a simple definition of communist?
1a : a system in which goods are owned in common and are available to all as needed. b : a theory advocating elimination of private property. 2 capitalized. a : a doctrine based on revolutionary Marxian socialism and Marxism-Leninism that was the official ideology of the Soviet Union.
What is an example of a communism?
Examples. Notable examples of communist regimes throughout history include the former Soviet Union, and the modern-day nations of Communist China, Cuba, and North Korea.
What is the opposite of communism?
Antonyms & Near Antonyms for Communism. democracy, self-governance, self-government, self-rule.
What are the 5 main characteristics of communism?
Characteristics of Communist SystemAbolition of Private Property.Collective Ownership of Means of Production.Central Planning.Elimination of Unfair Gaps in Incomes.Provision of Necessaries of Life.
What was the basic idea of communist society?
Communism is based on the goal of eliminating socioeconomic class struggles by creating a classless society in which everyone shares the benefits of labor and the state controls all property and wealth.
Which of the following best describes communism?
Which of the following best defines communism? A political and economical system in which there is common ownership of property and all people are considered equal.
What is the communist party beliefs?
The Communist Party is not against religion, but instead regards positively religious people's belief in justice, peace and respectful relations among peoples. To build good relations with supporters of religion, the party has its own Religious Commission.
What is communism?
Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and fac...
Which countries are communist?
At one time about one-third of the world's population lived under communist governments, most notably in the republics of the Soviet Union. Today c...
How is communism different from socialism?
Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate. Karl Marx used the terms interchangeably. For many, however, the dif...
What are the origins of communism?
Although the term communism did not come into use until the 1840s, societies that may be considered communist were described as long ago as the 4th...
What is the difference between 'communism' and 'socialism'?
English speakers generally use the word communism to talk about political and economic ideologies that find their origin in Karl Marx’s theory of r...
What exactly is 'communism'?
When it was first used in the mid-19th century, communism referred to an economic and political theory that advocated the elimination of private pr...
What countries are communist?
The countries of China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos, and North Korea are the existing countries typically identified as being communist.
What is the meaning of communism?
Full Article. Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society . Communism is thus a form of socialism —a higher ...
What is communism in economics?
Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and factories, are owned and controlled by the public. There is no government or private property or currency, and the wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need.
How does communism differ from socialism?
For many, however, the difference can be seen in the two phases of communism as outlined by Marx. The first is a transitional system in which the working class controls the government and economy yet still pays people according to how long, hard, or well they work. Capitalismand private property exist, though to a limited degree. This phase is widely regarded as socialism. However, in Marx’s fully realized communism, society has no class divisions or government or personal property. The production and distribution of goods is based upon the principle “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.”
What were the early visions of communism?
Other early visions of communism drew their inspiration from religion. The first Christians practiced a simple kind of communism—as described in Acts 4:32–37, for example—both as a form of solidarity and as a way of renouncing worldly possessions.
What is the purpose of communism?
Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e .g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society.
Where did communism originate?
Since then, communism has been largely, if not exclusively, identified with the form of political and economic organization developed in the Soviet Union and adopted subsequently in the People’s Republic of China and other countries ruled by communist parties.
When did communism begin?
Although the term communism did not come into use until the 1840s , societies that may be considered communist were described as long ago as the 4th century BCE, when Plato wrote the Republic. That work described an ideal society in which the governing class devotes itself to serving the interests of the whole community.
What is the meaning of communism?
English speakers generally use the word communism to talk about political and economic ideologies that find their origin in Karl Marx’s theory of revolutionary socialism, which advocates a proletariat overthrow of capitalist structures within a society; societal and communal ownership and governance of the means of production; and the eventual establishment of a classless society. The most well-known expression of Marx’s theories is the 20th-century Bolshevism of the U.S.S.R., in which the state, through a single authoritarian party, controlled a society’s economic and social activities with the goal of realizing Marx’s theories. Socialism refers to a system of social organization in which private property and the distribution of income are subject to social control. The conception of that control has varied significantly over time. In the modern era, "pure" socialism has been seen only rarely and usually briefly in a few Communist regimes.
What is communism theory?
What exactly is communism? When it was first used in the mid-19th century, communism referred to an economic and political theory that advocated the elimination of private property and the common sharing of all resources among a group of people; in this use, it was often used interchangeably with the word socialism.
What is socialism in the modern world?
Socialism refers to a system of social organization in which private property and the distribution of income are subject to social control. The conception of that control has varied significantly over time. In the modern era, "pure" socialism has been seen only rarely and usually briefly in a few Communist regimes.
When was communism first used?
The first known use of communism was in 1840. See more words from the same year. From the Editors at Merriam-Webster. The Words of the Week - 4/2/2021.
Which countries are communist?
The countries of China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos, and North Korea are the existing countries typically identified as being communist.
Is communism ever tried?
Recent Examples on the Web Proponents of communism often say it’s never really been tried. — Christopher Demuth, WSJ, 12 Nov. 2021 Even in a post-Soviet world, fears of communism are evergreen. — Daniel Kriess, Scientific American, 10 Nov. 2021
What is communism in politics?
What Is Communism? Communism is a political ideology that believes that societies can achieve full social equality by eliminating private property.
Which modern country most closely follows the communist principles established by Karl Marx?
Oxford University scholar Robert Service has called North Korea the modern country that most closely follows the communist principles established by Karl Marx. The country adheres to an indigenous ideology of communism known as Juche, first formulated by Kim Il-sung, the founder of modern North Korea. Juche promotes self-reliance and complete independence from the rest of the world. As a result, North Korea is regarded as one of the most isolative and secretive countries in the world. Also in keeping with Juche, the government, ostensibly on the behalf of the people, has complete control over the country’s economy.
What was Marx's vision of communism?
Marx predicted that a fully realized form of communism following the overthrow of capitalism would result in a communal society free of class divisions or government, in which the production and distribution of goods would be based upon the principle “From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.” Of his many followers, especially Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin adopted Marx’s visions of a communist society.
What was communism inspired by?
Contemporary communism was inspired in Western Europe by the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The revolution, which allowed some to attain great wealth at the expense of an increasingly impoverished working class, encouraged Prussian political activist, Karl Marx, to conclude that class struggles resulting from income inequality would inevitably give rise to a society in common ownership of the means of production would allow prosperity to be shared by all.
What was the Russian Revolution?
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) under Vladimir Lenin in 1922. By the 1930s, Lenin’s brand of moderate communism had been replaced by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which under Joseph Stalin, exerted absolute government control over all aspects of the Russian society. Despite the incalculable human cost of his iron-fisted, authoritarian application of communism, Stalin transformed the Soviet Union from a backward country into a world superpower.
Why did Eastern Europe fall under communism?
By the end of World War II, however, much of Eastern Europe had fallen under communist rule, primarily due to Stalin’s imposition of puppet regimes in those nations that had lain in the wake of the Soviet army’s advance towards Berlin.
When did communism end?
Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 , however, communism has been on the decline.
What is the meaning of communism?
Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establish ment of a communist society , namely a socioeconomic order structured upon ...
What is the political party of communism?
Political parties by region. Political ideologies. Politics portal. v. t. e. Communism (from Latin communis, 'common, universal') is a philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership ...
Why is communism so controversial?
This is why communism echoes controversial reactions due to the actions of certain Communist states, which have been extensively criticized, and comparison of Nazism and Stalinism have been made, which in turn led to criticism for being a form of double genocide theory and Holocaust trivialization. Historian Andrzej Paczkowski summarized communism as "an ideology that seemed clearly the opposite, that was based on the secular desire of humanity to achieve equality and social justice, and that promised a great leap forward into freedom."
What is the difference between communism and socialism?
An early distinction between communism and socialism was that the latter aimed to only socialize production, whereas the former aimed to socialize both production and consumption (in the form of free access to final goods ). By 1888, Marxists employed socialism in place of communism which had come to be considered an old-fashioned synonym for the former. It was not until 1917, with the Bolshevik Revolution, that socialism came to refer to a distinct stage between capitalism and communism, introduced by Vladimir Lenin as a means to defend the Bolshevik seizure of power against traditional Marxist criticism that Russia's productive forces were not sufficiently developed for socialist revolution. A distinction between communist and socialist as descriptors of political ideologies arose in 1918 after the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party renamed itself to the All-Russian Communist Party, where Communist came to specifically refer to socialists who supported the politics and theories of Bolshevism, Leninism, and later in the 1920s those of Marxism–Leninism, although Communist parties continued to describe themselves as socialists dedicated to socialism.
What was the dominant political tendency in the 1920s?
After 1917, a number of states were identified as communist: these states espoused Marxism–Leninism or a variation of it. Along with social democracy, communism became the dominant political tendency within the international socialist movement by the 1920s.
When was communism first used?
One of the first uses of the word in its modern sense is in a letter sent by Victor d'Hupay to Restif de la Bretonne around 1785, in which d'Hupay describes himself as an auteur communiste ("communist author"). In 1793, Restif first used communisme to describe a social order based on egalitarianism and the common ownership of property. Restif would go on to use the term frequently in his writing and was the first to describe communism as a form of government. John Goodwyn Barmby is credited with the first use of communism in English, around 1840.
Where did communism originate?
Main article: Council communism. Rosa Luxemburg. Council communism is a movement originating in Germany and the Netherlands in the 1920s, whose primary organization was the Communist Workers Party of Germany.
What is communism in government?
A communist state is a system of government whereby wealth is distributed to the people based on need. Production resources are owned and controlled by the government. The government, in turn, is expected to operate for the benefit of the working class.
What is communism in economics?
While economic markets may be allowed to manage themselves to a limited extent, a communist state normally advocates a carefully planned and controlled economy. In theory, maintaining control over the economy limits the extreme greed and exploitation of workers that is prevalent in capitalism.
Examples of communist in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web In rough order of appearance: Hunter versus tiger, Korea versus Japan, rich versus poor, parents versus children, man versus woman, sister versus sister, capitalist versus communist, mother versus courtesan … and so on. — Bethanne Patrick, Los Angeles Times, 14 Dec.
Kids Definition of communist
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What do communists believe?
It’s similar in that it’s still founded on the idea of collective cooperation, but differs in that communists believe that cooperation should be run by a totalitarian government made up of one and only one government.
What countries are Socialist or Communist?
Modern-day Russia is neither socialist, nor communist. That ended in 1991. However, today, North Korea self-identifies as socialist, and it operates in a very similar way to Stalin’s USSR. China went through a Communist revolution not long after Russia did, and today they self-identify as “socialist with Chinese characteristics.”
How are they different from democracy?
Democracy is “a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.” The Greek demokratia is derived from demos, “common people,” and kratos, “strength.”
What is the stage following capitalism in the transition of a society to communism?
3. (in Marxist theory) the stage following capitalism in the transition of a society to communism, characterized by the imperfect implementation of collectivist principles. Socialism is a social theory … makes sense. It theorizes that a collective cooperation of citizens will make all governmental institutions public.
What is the definition of social theory?
2. procedure or practice in accordance with this theory. 3. (in Marxist theory) the stage following capitalism in the transition of a society to communism, characterized by the imperfect implementation of collectivist principles. Socialism is a social theory … makes sense.
Which country gave communism a bad name when it reigned as the USSR?
Russia gave communism a bad name when it reigned as the USSR.
Which country is more communist than Russia?
Countries like the People’s Republic of China are certainly more communist than Russia, where all things are publicized up to the point that citizens can’t even use the internet fully due to the government’s fear of free thought.