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what is the difference between an allotment and a transfer of shares

by Irma Bartell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Shares Allotment vs Shares Transfer The main difference of both is shares allotment is creating new shares for existing shareholders or to new shareholders while shares transfer is only involving the transfer of existing shares where stamp duty is payable by the purchaser when the shares are transferred.

The main difference is that issuing (or allotting) shares creates new shares which are distributed amongst shareholders - often when a company is set up. Share transfer, by contrast, involves the transfer of existing shares - always after the company has been formed.

Full Answer

What does it mean to allot shares in company?

Allotment of Shares. The allotment of shares is the issuing of new shares to the existing shareholders or to third parties. The Directors of a Company may allot shares in the capital of the Company, if they have the authority to do so. Some examples where allotment of shares may be used are as follows:

How to allocate shares to new shareholders?

The new shareholders must apply for shares to be allotted to them, the Directors must approve the allotment of shares, write up the Register of Allotments and Register of Members and file the form B5 with the CRO. New share certificates should be issued to the new shareholders.

Is allotment of Rights and bonus shares a gift?

Where the department held that on the Company allotting rights and bonus shares to its shareholders in a disproportionate manner, it had made a “gift”, HELD, rejecting the contention that: (i) An allotment of shares is a “creation” of shares and not a “transfer” of shares.

What is a share transfer?

In short, the shares transfer is a process where the existing director sells his stake to a new member or a private limited and the scenarios are as follows: Shareholder in exiting the company by transferring the shares to a new member;

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What does an allotment of shares mean?

An allotment of shares is when a company issues new shares in exchange for cash or otherwise. Such allotment of new shares increases the company's share capital. Private companies can allot new shares only after filing the Return of Allotment of Shares transaction via BizFile+.

What does it mean to transfer shares?

There may be times when you want to change the share structure of your company; either by adding a new shareholder or by changing the existing proportion of shares between shareholders. A share transfer is the process of transferring existing shares from one person to another; either by sale or gift.

Is issue and allotment same?

In most private companies allotment and issue will be the same process. A company may allot shares when it is first set up or at any time during its lifetime in order to raise share capital and/or introduce new shareholders. Issuing shares is a more complex procedure than many would expect.

What are the types of allotment of shares?

MODE OF ALLOTMENT OF SHARES: to the public through prospectus (public offer) through private placement. through a rights issue or a bonus issue.

What happens when you transfer shares?

A share transfer involves exchange of shares between shareholders. A share issue is where a company issues new shares to increase its amount of cash. Investors buy the new shares for a price based on the company's value. The new shareholder's money goes directly into the company.

Why do companies transfer shares?

One of the most common reasons a shareholder might want to transfer their shares is when they want to sell them to another person or entity to raise money or even to remove themselves from the business. They may also want to gift them to someone else or transfer them as part of a divorce settlement.

What is an example of a allotment?

Allotment is defined as the portion or share of something. An example of an allotment is the specific amount of time a teacher gives their students to take a test. An example of allotment is the portion of a military person's pay which is deducted for insurance. noun.

What are the rules for allotment of shares?

- (1) Whenever a company having a share capital makes any allotment of its securities, the company shall, within thirty days thereafter, file with the Registrar a return of allotment in Form PAS-3, along with the fee as specified in the Companies (Registration Offices and Fees) Rules, 2014.

Do all shares have to be allocated?

There isn't a correct amount of shares you should allocate to a shareholder, as this depends on circumstance. If you have more than one shareholder, keep in mind whether to give an equal or an unequal allocation of shares.

What is the process of allotment?

Allotment refers to the structured and systematic distribution of business resources. A company that offers its shares to the public uses the process of allotment to determine the amount of stock offered to different entities.

What is allotment of shares answer in one sentence?

Allotment means accepting the applications of the applicants and distributing the shares to them. After the acceptance, the company allots the shares via share certificates. The share certificate contains the details about the number of shares allotted to the applicant.

How does one know if shares are allotted in an IPO?

The IPO allotment status can be checked via the website of the registrar. It can also be checked on the websites of the NSE or the BSE. You will need the PAN and DPID/Client ID number or the bid application number for the IPO allotment status check.

What is the process for transfer of shares?

Step 1: Obtain share transfer deed in the prescribed format. Step 2: Execute the share transfer deed duly signed by the Transferor and Transferee. Step 3: Stamp the share transfer deed as per the Indian Stamp Act and Stamp Duty Notification in force in the State.

How do I transfer shares from one person to another?

Process of transfer of shares from one Demat account to anotherStep 1 - The investor fills the DIS (Delivery Instruction Slip) and submits it to the current broker.Step 2 - The broker forwards the DIS form or request to the depository.Step 3 - The Depository will transfer your existing shares to the Demat account.More items...

How do I transfer shares to another person?

Transferring a Stock Certificate The owner must endorse the stock by signing it in the presence of a guarantor, which can be their bank or broker. 2 There may also be a form on the back of the certificate, which relates to the transferring of ownership.

How do I transfer my shares to my daughter?

Gifting shares involves making an off-market transfer of shares online or offline. In this method, a DIS (delivery instruction slip) needs to be filled by the donor with details of shares to be gifted, donee account etc. and handed over to his/her depository participant (DP). The DP will then transfer the shares.

What is the difference between shares allotment and shares transfer?

The main difference of both is shares allotment is creating new shares for existing shareholders or to new shareholders while shares transfer is only involving the transfer of existing shares where stamp duty is payable by the purchaser when the shares are transferred.

What is an option in shares allotment?

The shares allotment is a process in issuing new shares to either existing or new shareholders where the process will be determined by the Directors through passing the Ordinary Resolution. The directors will have the option in shares allotment for cash, non-cash and allotted at a premium as it can be happened in the following scenario:

What is a share?

The definition of share: Share is an intangible rights, interests and ownership and companies raise the fund through selling of shares in order to run the business activities and in return, the company shares its profits through distribution of dividend according to the ordinary shareholding.

Can a director transfer to a new member?

However, for some companies, the existing directors can have option to transfer to new members (family members or friends) or as a exit plan and in return the the directors will get cash payment or non cash (shares in other company or assets). As an entrepreneur, the sky will be your only limit. 3. Shares Transfer.

What is an allotment of shares?

Allotment is a method of share distribution in a company. Issue of Shares is offering of the ownership of the shares to shareholders. Dependency. Share allotment method and involved parties will be decided prior to the share issue. Share issue will be based on the allotment criteria. Reference List:

What is the difference between an allotment and an issue of shares?

The key difference between allotment and issue of shares is that an allotment is a method of share distribution in a company whereas share issue is the offering of the ownership of the shares to shareholders to hold , and later transfer to another investor. 2.

What is an Allotment?

Allotment refers to the allocation of shares among the interested investors, and it decides the overall composition of the shareholding. Allotment represents how much shares each shareholder holds; thus deciding the bargaining power of the shareholders (majority or minority shareholders). There are 3 main types of share allotment that are commonly practised by companies,

What happens when you issue shares to the public?

Dilution of Control. Once the shares are issued to the public new investors, they become shareholders in the company. This may result in changes in the ownership structure in the company. Thus, original owners should decide how much control they are prepared to forgo as they decide the number of shares to be issued.

What is an IPO allocation?

Share Allotment in an Initial Public Offering (IPO) An IPO is when a company obtains a listing on a stock exchange and start trading shares to the general public. The share allocation that was originally among private investors will be further divided among a large number of investors.

Why is the price of a stock important?

The price at which the shares should be issued is as important as the number of shares. The respective price should not be overstated in order to attract investors and should not be understated as it sends a negative single to the market. Companies in high growth markets and companies with a unique product or service are well positioned to issue shares at a higher price.

How many shares should be issued if the nominal value of a share is £2?

E.g. If the nominal value of a share is £2, at least 25,000 shared should be issued.

What is the Allotment of Shares?from cruseburke.co.uk

By the company, the process of issuing shares and then allotting them to new or existing shareholders is known as the allotment of the shares. New Shares are usually allotted when new business partners are introduced in the company.

Why do companies issue shares?from cruseburke.co.uk

The main purpose of issuing shares is to raise funds for a business. Some of the essential reasons to issue new shares are as follows:

Do you have to confirm your shareholding?from cruseburke.co.uk

It is mandatory to confirm the existing shareholdings , the shares you are proposing to introduce, and your shareholder’s final shareholding structure. The confirmation of the following details is necessary in order to allot a share to a new shareholder.

Is allotment the same as issuing?from cruseburke.co.uk

Most of the companies consider issuing and allotment of shares as the same thing because they follow the same procedure. But keep in mind that these two are different terms unless they follow a similar procedure.

What are some examples of allotment of shares?

Some examples where allotment of shares may be used are as follows: To raise money for the Company. To introduce new investors such as BES investors. To allow Enterprise Ireland or Enterprise Board Investors. To convert loans to share capital. To introduce a golden share. To put in place a group structure.

How long does a director's power to allot shares last?

To implement a bonus issue of shares. Directors may not allot shares unless they have the power to do so. The Directors power to allot shares expires 5 years from the date of incorporation or 5 years from the last renewal of the power to allot.

How do new shareholders get introduced?

New Shareholders can be introduced to a company in 2 main ways, the allotment of shares and the transfer of shares. In their basic form, allotment and transfers are a simple procedure, however it is important to understand the basic requirements as these are the important part of more complex transactions like Share for Share Exchanges ...

What is a new share certificate?

New share certificates should be issued to the new shareholders. Transfer of Shares. Shareholders have the ability to transfer their shares to existing shareholders or third parties. This allows shareholders to sell their shares or for companies to be bought and sold.

What are ordinary shares?

Ordinary shares usually (but never assume!!) have the following rights: A right to attend and vote at general meetings. A right to a proportion of the profits of a company – dividend. A right to the capital surplus on winding up. A right to notice & information from Company. Allotment of Shares.

Why do companies issue shares?

The reason companies issue shares is to allow the company raise funds to carry out its activities and make a return for its members. It also allows the ownership to change in a company.

When should a shareholder's agreement be reviewed?

The Memorandum and Articles of Association and any Shareholders Agreements should be reviewed prior to any transfer for any restrictions on the transfer of shares.

What is an allotment of shares?

Allotment refers to the allocation of shares among the interested investors, and it decides the overall composition of the shareholding. There are many types of allotment. IPO, BONUS and RIGHT etc….

What is the difference between an allotment of shares and an issue of shares?

The main difference between allotment of shares and issue of shares is that an allotment of shares is a method of distribution of shares in a company; on the other hand, issuance of shares is the offering of the ownership of the shares to shareholders to hold, and afterward transfer to another investor. 2.4K views.

What is preferred stock?

The question is rather vague. A company can issue a number of type shares of stock. Common and Preferred are two major type of shares that are different. Typically common shares have voting rights but are at the bottom of the company’s capital structure, ie in the event of a liquidation common shareholders get paid last. Preferred shares are higher in priority in the capital structure of a company, but typically have little or no voting rights and may have a dividend component to it. Preferred shares may also have conversion rights; the option to convert the preferred shares to common at some

What is a share in a company?

A “share” refers to the certain amount of ownership certificates that a person has purchased for a particular company. The more shares purchased, the more ownership you take in a company.

What is book value per share?

The book value per share is properly known as the “book value of equity per share” and its definition is the value of the assets of the company *less* the liabilities of the company all divided by the number of shares outstanding.

What is stock ownership?

A “ stock ” refers to the ownership in general of a certain company speaking outside of the number of shares that you specifically own. Stock is used to refer to the investment in multiple companies as well.

What is stock investment?

Stock is the overall ownership and investment into a business. A person can say they own stock in a particular company; however, this is in no way explains how many shares a person owns. “Stock” can be used as a generalization of the person’s involvement in the money market. Stocks can be used in referring to investments in more than one company where there are shares of ownership in more than one. However, the term “stocks” is fading for the more “modern” word “shares.”

What is the transfer of shares?

Transfer of Shares. When a company is formed, the shares are allotted. After some time, shareholders will want to sell a part or all of their shares to someone else; this is called the transfer of shares in the company.

How to transfer shares in a company?

Step 1: Confirm your shareholdings: You need to confirm the number of shares you have, including the number of shares you want to give away and the number you want to keep . Step 2: Hold a Board Meeting: As per the board agreement, the share transfer has to be approved by the board before it can be done.

What happens when a shareholder dies?

A share transfer takes place under many different conditions. For instance, when a shareholder leaves the company, they would have to transfer the shares to another shareholder. The same happens when a shareholder dies or retires. With this, it is important to know the process of the transfer.

What is a share transfer form?

The share transfer form, which is also known as a share transfer instrument, is a standard document that is needed for the transfer of shares in a company. This document is used when a shareholder or the company wants to sell or gift their company shares to another person or company. The document is simple, where it outlines the particulars ...

How to change the share structure of a company?

This can be done by changing the existing proportion of shares between shareholders or adding a new shareholder. So, the transfer of shares in the company is the process of transferring existing shares from one person to another, either by selling or by gifting them.

What is a certificate of ownership of a stock?

When a person purchases or receives a company’s stock, they get a certificate that shares the details of the ownership of the shares, known as the stock certificate. So, when this person decides to transfer the shares to someone else, they would have to perform a transfer using a share transfer form.

How has investing changed?

With the economy changing, the ways of investing money have also changed. It was not long ago when we had many companies that were owned by just a single individual. Today, many companies are owned by a pool of individuals.

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