Who are considered vulnerable populations?
vulnerable populations include the economically disadvantaged, racial and ethnic minorities, the uninsured, low-income children, the elderly, the homeless, those with human immunodeficiency virus...
What makes a population vulnerable?
Vulnerable population. There are several definitions available for the term “vulnerable population”, the words simply imply the disadvantaged sub-segment of the community[] requiring utmost care, specific ancillary considerations and augmented protections in research.The vulnerable individuals’ freedom and capability to protect one-self from intended or inherent risks is variably ...
What is an example of a vulnerable population?
What is an example of a vulnerable population? People who are economically disadvantaged, members of racial and ethnic minorities, uninsured, children from low-income families, the elderly, the homeless, those who have the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and those who have other chronic health conditions, including severe mental illness, are among the most vulnerable groups.
What is population at risk in epidemiology?
This introduction will indicate some of the distinctive characteristics of the epidemiological approach. A key feature of epidemiology is the measurement of disease outcomes in relation to a population at risk. The population at risk is the group of people, healthy or sick, who would be counted as cases if they had the disease being studied.
What makes a population at risk or vulnerable?
Vulnerable populations include the economically disadvantaged, racial and ethnic minorities, the uninsured, low-income children, the elderly, the homeless, those with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and those with other chronic health conditions, including severe mental illness.
What is an at risk population?
The term population-at-risk refers to the group of individuals susceptible to the event of interest (e.g., infection, disease, death) at or during the time period of interest.
What are at risk population groups?
We define Populations at Risk broadly, including but not limited to the poor, frail, disabled, economically disadvantaged, homeless, racial and ethnic minorities, persons with low literacy,20 victims of abuse or persecution, and persons with social risk factors such as isolation.
What is the meaning of vulnerable group?
A vulnerable group can be defined as a “population within a country that has specific characteristics that make it at a higher risk of needing humanitarian assistance than others or being excluded from financial and social services.
What are the three at risk populations?
“The health domains of vulnerable populations can be divided into 3 categories: physical, psychological, and social.
Who are the vulnerable populations in healthcare?
Vulnerable populations include patients who are racial or ethnic minorities, children, elderly, socioeconomically disadvantaged, underinsured or those with certain medical conditions. Members of vulnerable populations often have health conditions that are exacerbated by unnecessarily inadequate healthcare.
What does at risk mean in healthcare?
The concept of being “at risk” has to do with the level of financial risk the entity has in funding the care its patients receive. As profit-oriented enterprises, insurance companies generally assess the insured's risk and base the premium on the anticipated cost of care with the ultimate goal of minimizing that risk.
What does at risk mean in medical terms?
In clinical trials, a term referring to the possibility of harm or discomfort for study participants.
What is an example of vulnerable?
The definition of vulnerable is easily hurt or delicate. An example of vulnerable is an animal with no protection from its prey. An example of vulnerable is a person who is easily hurt by criticism at work.
What are the examples of vulnerability?
Examples of VulnerabilityTaking chances that might lead to rejection.Talking about mistakes you have made.Sharing personal information that you normally keep private.Feeling difficult emotions such as shame, grief, or fear.Reconnecting with someone you have fallen out with.More items...•
Why are elderly a vulnerable population?
Older adults are often economically vulnerable because their cost of care can exceed their income. In particular, chronic illness increases an older adult's dependency and cost of living.
What is the meaning of vulnerable groups Class 9?
Vulnerable Groups are groups of persons that experience a higher risk of poverty, social exclusion, discrimination and violence than the general population, including, but not limited to, ethnic minorities, migrants, people with disabilities, isolated elderly people and children.
Who are the vulnerable groups in Ethiopia?
In its Ethiopian social programme, People in Need focuses on two vulnerable groups – women and children. Ethiopia has a major problem with child trafficking from poor families, with many cases where children end up in a slave market instead of at a school desk.
What is meant by vulnerable castes Class 10?
The vulnerable groups that face discrimination include- Women, Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Children, Aged, Disabled, Poor migrants, People living with HIV/AIDS and Sexual Minorities. Sometimes each group faces multiple barriers due to their multiple identities.
What is vulnerable groups in social work?
Vulnerable populations in social work include children, the elderly, the poor, minorities, and people with disabilities. Part of overcoming adversity is having the presence of mind and the resources available to transcend one's circumstances.
What is epidemiology and vulnerable populations?
...Epidemiology and Vulnerable Populations Angela Wilson NUR / 408 November 4, 2013 Epidemiology and Vulnerable Populations Introduction Health is a state of optimum well-being, a human right and a social goal. The public health mission is to provide and assure conditions that promote health in the community. Public health, epidemiology and nursing practice share the same goal of disease prevention and control. By definition, epidemiology is the study of population in order to monitor the health of the population, understand the determinants of health and disease in the community, and investigate and evaluate interventions to prevent disease and maintain health. (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2012). Epidemiology today is considered to be the core science of public health and is described as a constellation of disciplines with a common mission: optimal health for the whole community (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiology has reformed public health and continues to strive for disease prevention and health promotion in communities across the world. The......
What is considered a population at risk?
“A population at risk is a population with a common identified risk factor or risk exposure that poses a threat to health (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014, p. 189). For example, a population at risk for cardiovascular disease consists of all adults who are overweight and hypertensive (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2014). A population at risk is “characterized by a homogeneously high level of exposure to a single risk factor” (Shi & Singh, 2011, p. 704) and all individuals in an “at risk” group can potentially develop an adverse health condition due to some risk factor. For example, lifestyle-related risk factor such as smoking, places all smokers at risk for developing lung cancer.
What is environmental impact assessment?
...Environmental Health Impact Assessment., Evaluation of a Ten-Step Model Rainer Fehr "Environmental impact assessment" denotes the attempt to predict and assess the impact of development projects on the environment. A component dealing specifically with human health is often called an "environmental health impact assessment." It is widely held that such impact assessment offers unique opportunities for the protection and promotion of human health. The following components were identified as key elements of an integrated environmental health impact assessment model: project analysis, analysis of status quo (including regional analysis, population analysis, and background situation), prediction of impact (including prognosis of future pollution and prognosis of health impact), assessment of impact, recommendations, communication of results, and evaluation of the overall procedure. The concept was applied to a project of extending a waste disposal facility and to a city bypass highway project. Currently, the coverage of human health aspects in environmental impact assessment still tends to be incomplete, and public health departments often do not participate. Environmental health impact assessment as a tool for health protection and promotion is underutilized. It would be useful to achieve consensus on a comprehensive generic concept. An international initiative to improve the situation seems worth some consideration. (Epidemiology......
Is tuberculosis a public health issue?
...Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, and the Homeless Population Rebecca J Buck NUR 408 July 29, 2013 Felita Patterson Epidemiology, Tuberculosis, and the Homeless Population Among many misconceptions, tuberculosis is not a disease of the past. Tuberculosis remains a public health issue. It is estimated that one-third of the total world population is infected by tuberculosis (TB). The American lung association (2013) states, in 2011 alone there were nearly 9,000,000 new diagnosed cases of tuberculosis around the world and an estimated 1.4 million deaths because of this disease. In the United States, TB is not as common (but still a problem). In 2011, only 10,500 people reported having TB (Trends in Tuberculosis Morbidity and Mortality). Research shows that there are many preceding factors that predispose a person and increase the risk of contracting TB. Epidemiologists have studied and determined that many of these preceding factors are evident in vulnerable populations around the world, particularly the homeless population. The science Daily (2013) reports that “one in five homeless people with tuberculosis die within a year of their diagnosis” (Death Rate from Tuberculosis in Homeless Alarmingly High). In addition to the high death rate for TB among homeless people, public health officials also recognize a growing threat of drug resistant strains within these vulnerable populations. Theses drug resistant strains of tuberculosis require longer, more consistent......
Zeroing in on Place and Race: Youth Disconnection in America's Cities
Presents a in-depth look at how disconnected youth are faring in America’s cities, with data included on disconnected youth by state, congressional district, county, gender, and by race and ethnicity.
Creating a Window for Teen Dating Violence Prevention Policies Within the Start Strong Initiative
Examines policy developments within an 11-site Start Strong: Building Healthy Teen Relationships initiative supported implemented from 2008 through 2012 to reduce teen dating violence (TDV) by promoting healthy relationship skills among middle school students.
Ohio Engaging and Connecting Minority Populations to Schools
The Greene County Educational Service Center (ESC) has a large minority population in their pre-schools and elementary schools with over 20 different languages and cultures represented. Most students need services through the ESL (English language learner) and LEP (limited English proficiency) programs.
New Hampshire Strengthens the Home-School Connection
The Family Center in Concord School District (CSD) is a district-wide early child development program focused on strengthening the home-school connection for Concord families with young children. With a boost from Safe Schools/Healthy Students (SS/HS) funds, the program has expanded to four Concord locations.
Guiding Principle for Serving Vulnerable and At-Risk Populations
The Family Center in Concord School District (CSD) is a district-wide early child development program focused on strengthening the home-school connection for Concord families with young children. With a boost from Safe Schools/Healthy Students (SS/HS) funds, the program has expanded to four Concord locations.
GLBT National Help Center
Offers peer-counseling, information and referrals to local resources, one-on-one support, along with support group discussions for the GLBT community.
National Human Trafficking Resource Center Referral Directory
Provides access to critical emergency, transitional, and long-term social services for victims and survivors of human trafficking. The directory also connects individuals with training and technical assistance and opportunities to get involved in their communities.
What is the difference between "vulnerable" and "at risk"?
The line between “at risk” and “vulnerable” can be fuzzy, particularly as there are no objective means of defining when some individual passes from being at normal-risk to being at high-risk for a poor health outcome. The difference between “vulnerable” and “at-risk” populations comes down to the difference between condition versus status.
Why are The Elderly Considered a Vulnerable Population?
Likewise, senior citizens are considered a vulnerable population, even if an individual elderly person is physically able to care for herself and is in full possession of her mental capacity. This is because in the event of a disaster, seniors, like children, are particularly likely to suffer disproportionately compared with their younger neighbors. In the UK, the law mandates that communities assess the needs of the elderly and make reasonable accommodation of those needs.
Why are people with chronic diseases at risk?
People with chronic diseases are, by definition, at-risk for poor health outcomes . The reason they are grouped together as vulnerable populations is simply that sick people consume more health care dollars than do well people. Recognizing this increased risk, Congress regularly mandates expenditures to pay for the needs of the chronically ill, as they did with passage of the 21 st Century Cures Act in 2016.
What is the definition of vulnerability?
Vulnerability refers to one’s general condition or state, such as age, gender (or incarceration status). For example, seniors are vulnerable by virtue of their relatively decreased physical capacity. “Risk” refers to specific causes to which one is exposed.
Why are children considered vulnerable?
Children are generally referred to as a vulnerable population with respect to their health because of their relative inability to advocate for their own interests and to protect themselves from harm. The World Health Organization identifies children as being particularly vulnerable to poor health outcomes, especially in the case of natural disasters or other calamities 1. For this reason, some states, including Massachusetts, provide basic health insurance coverage to children regardless of their eligibility for Medicaid.
What is risk in health?
According to the World Health Organization, risk is defined as “any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury” 2. For example, individuals infected with HIV are at risk for certain opportunistic infections by virtue of their compromised immune systems.
What is risk in economics?
According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the definition of risk depends entirely on exposure. If (and only if) one is exposed to a threat, one is at-risk of experiencing the outcome of that threat.
What is a vulnerable population?
Vulnerable population is a term that is used to describe a group of people who possess some sort of disadvantage. But what does that really mean?
Why is a population considered vulnerable?
A population can be deemed vulnerable due to having a high level of physical, psychological, and/or social risk. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Create your account.
What Makes a Population Vulnerable?
Like other vulnerable populations, children have less resources and less power than other groups of individuals. Children do not possess the means to protect themselves from risks, nor can they promote their own interests. For example, children do not yet have the knowledge or foresight to predict or understand the risks that are associated with participating in Tracy's human trials. Children also have a higher risk of being harmed than most other populations. Let's look at some of the areas of risk associated with vulnerable populations. It is important to note that it is possible for a population to be vulnerable due to high risks in multiple areas.
What is social risk?
Social Risk. Individuals who are from a lower social class or are valued less in society due to their social characteristics, i. e. lack of wealth or education, are susceptible to social risks. Individuals with low social standing often do not have the ability to access the resources that they need to be successful.
Do children have the knowledge or foresight to predict or understand the risks that are associated with participating in Tracy'?
For example, children do not yet have the knowledge or foresight to predict or understand the risks that are associated with participating in Tracy's human trials. Children also have a higher risk of being harmed than most other populations. Let's look at some of the areas of risk associated with vulnerable populations.
Why are women and girls considered at risk?
Women and girls are often considered a highly at-risk population because of the high levels of violence, sexual exploitation, and abuse perpetrated against them. They are also often sidelined and forgotten in the design of emergency responses.
What are the risks of displaced people?
In addition to the inherent insecurity and danger that is associated with displacement, a breakdown of support systems and community structures, a lack of services, and the sudden absence of basic supplies and resources puts displaced populations in risky situations. PRM recognizes that displaced populations are not all the same, and that certain factors and characteristics can expose beneficiaries to additional violence, exploitation, and abuse. This is why we encourage our partners to assess protection needs, demonstrate accountability to affected populations, take a community-based approach to protection, and design programs that take into account particular and shared vulnerabilities.
Vulnerable Groups Based on Location
Why Are Children Vulnerable?
- Children are generally referred to as a vulnerable population with respect to their health because of their relative inability to advocate for their own interests and to protect themselves from harm. The World Health Organization identifies children as being particularly vulnerable to poor health outcomes, especially in the case of natural disasters or other calamities1. For this reason…
Why Are The Elderly Considered A Vulnerable population?
- Likewise, senior citizens are considered a vulnerable population, even if an individual elderly person is physically able to care for herself and is in full possession of her mental capacity. This is because in the event of a disaster, seniors, like children, are particularly likely to suffer disproportionately compared with their younger neighbors. In the UK, the law mandates that co…
Other Vulnerable Groups in Healthcare
- The Chronically Ill
People with chronic diseases are, by definition, at-risk for poor health outcomes. The reason they are grouped together as vulnerable populations is simply that sick people consume more health care dollars than do well people. Recognizing this increased risk, Congress regularly mandates e… - American Non-English Speakers
When an American non-English speaker becomes ill, they immediately become vulnerable to adverse health outcomes, even if they have health insurance and enjoy access to excellent medical facilities. When one is ill, it is particularly important to be able to communicate with firs…
The Difference Between “At-Risk” Groups and Vulnerable Populations
- Often, we hear children and the elderly referred to as “at-risk” populations. Is “at-risk” the same as “vulnerable,” and if not, what are the differences between the two concepts? According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the definition of risk depends entirely on exposure. If (and only if) one is exposed to a threat, one is at-risk of experiencing the outcom…