Pituitary Hormones
| Pituitary lobe | Associated hormones | Chemical class | Effect |
| Anterior | Growth hormone (GH) | Protein | Promotes growth of body tissues |
| Anterior | Prolactin (PRL) | Peptide | Promotes milk production from mammary gl ... |
| Anterior | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | Glycoprotein | Stimulates thyroid hormone release from ... |
| Anterior | Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | Peptide | Stimulates hormone release by adrenal co ... |
What are the symptoms of a malfunctioning hypothalamus?
What are the symptoms of a malfunctioning hypothalamus?
- sensitivity to heat.
- anxiety.
- feeling irritable.
- mood swings.
- tiredness and difficulty sleeping.
- lack of sex drive.
- diarrhea.
- constant thirst.
What are the 8 hormones produced by the pituitary gland?
- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Growth Hormone (GH)
- Alpha Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (α-MSH)
- Vasopressin.
- Oxytocin.
What are the symptoms of a low functioning pituitary gland?
What are the symptoms of a low functioning pituitary gland? Symptoms of low pituitary hormones include fatigue, dizziness, dry skin, irregular periods in women, and sexual dysfunction in men. Other symptoms depend on the hormone that is affected. ACTH -producing tumors can cause Cushing’s disease.
Which brain area closely regulates pituitary function?
The pituitary gland is called the " Master Gland " because it directs a multitude of endocrine functions in the body. It regulates hormone activity in other endocrine glands and organs. Pituitary activity is regulated by hormones of the hypothalamus, a brain region connected to the pituitary by the pituitary stalk.
What is the main function of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland?
The hypothalamus is a gland in your brain that controls your hormone system. It releases hormones to another part of your brain called the pituitary gland, which sends hormones out to your different organs.
What is the connection between the hypothalamus and pituitary gland called?
The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are connected by a structure called the infundibulum, which contains vasculature and nerve axons.
What is the main function of pituitary gland?
The pituitary gland is referred to as the “master gland” because it monitors and regulates many bodily functions through the hormones that it produces, including: Growth and sexual/reproductive development and function. Glands (thyroid gland, adrenal glands, and gonads) Organs (kidneys, uterus, and breasts)
Is the hypothalamus part of the pituitary gland?
The pituitary gland has two main parts, the anterior pituitary gland and the posterior pituitary gland. The gland is attached to a part of the brain (the hypothalamus) that controls its activity. The anterior pituitary gland is connected to the brain by short blood vessels.