Sikhism is theistic (believe in God) and Jainism is atheistic (don’t believe in God’s existence). Jains
Jainism
Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma is an ancient Indian religion. Followers of Jainism are called "Jains", a word derived from the Sanskrit word jina who connotes the path of victory in crossing over life's stream of rebirths by destroying the karma through an ethical and spiritual life. Jainism is a transtheistic religion, and Jains trace their spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twent…
What is the ultimate reality of Jainism?
What is the ultimate reality in Jainism? Jains believe that souls (Jīva) exist as a reality, with a separate existence from the body that houses it. It is characterised by cetana (consciousness) and upayoga (knowledge and perception). Though the soul experiences both birth and death, it is neither destroyed nor created. What is ultimate reality Christianity?
What are some facts about Jainism?
Such a person undertakes the following Five vows of Jainism:
- Ahiṃsā, "intentional non-violence" or "noninjury": The first major vow taken by Jains is to cause no harm to other human beings, as well as all living beings (particularly animals). ...
- Satya, "truth": This vow is to always speak the truth. ...
- Asteya, "not stealing": A Jain layperson should not take anything that is not willingly given. ...
What are the basic beliefs of Jainism?
What Are Jainism's Main Beliefs?
- 1 Reincarnation and Karma. As with Hinduism, a core belief in Jainism is that the soul is reincarnated in a continuous cycle of birth, death and rebirth that is governed ...
- 2 The Three Jewels. In order to release their souls from the cycle of reincarnation, Jains follow an ethical code known as the three jewels.
- 4 Belief in Gods
What are the similarities between Islam and Sikhism?
Similarities between Islam and Sikhism. Both religions are Monotheistic. Sikhs and Muslims believe in a formless God. Both religions are against idol worship. The Sikhs believe in Dharam Yudha and the Muslims in Jihad. The war of righteousness, makes both militarized religions. Charity is one of the most important basic tenets of Sikhism and Islam.
What are the three key beliefs of Jainism and Sikhism?
There are no gods or spiritual beings that will help human beings. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the 'three jewels', are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).
What are similarities between Sikhism Jainism and Hinduism?
Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism are Indian religions that hold different beliefs concerning certain religious aspects. These religions have different teachings on concepts such as karma, the afterlife, and rebirth. Their beliefs are similar because they all believe in reincarnation, karma, and the afterlife.
What is the difference between Jainism and Hinduism?
Hindus believe in a creator God. They also worship gods who are manifestations of the God. Jains, however, believe the universe is eternal and never needed to be created. They do not believe in a god as a separate entity with desires and emotions.
How is Jainism different from other religions?
Jainism is different to Buddhism in its ascetic beliefs. Both these religions emphasize non-violence, but non-violence is the main core in Jainism. Mahavira just like Buddha isn't the first prophet of his religion. In Jainism like Buddhism there is a belief in reincarnation which eventually leads to liberation.
Is Sikhism closer to Hinduism or Islam?
There has been a constant move by some splinter Sikh groups living outside India that Sikhism is closer to Islam than it is to Hinduism. Few eminent Sikhs have also mentioned that Sikhs are culturally closer to Muslims.
What is unique about Jainism?
Jains believe in reincarnation. Their souls, which are believed to be a unique substance in the universe, take different living forms in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This cycle has been going on forever, the universe has no beginning or end, it has always been and always will be.
How is Krishna related to Jainism?
Krishna, who was the 9th and last Jain Vasudev, was his first cousin.
Which God did Jains worship?
Jains ritually worship numerous deities, especially the Jinas. In Jainism a Jina as deva is not an avatar (incarnation), but the highest state of omniscience that an ascetic tirthankara achieved. Out of the 24 Tirthankaras, Jains predominantly worship four: Mahāvīra, Parshvanatha, Neminatha and Rishabhanatha.
Who is God according to Jainism?
Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion.
Do Jains follow Hindu gods?
A key difference between Jain and Hindu worship, which seems similar on the surface, is that although Jains appear to worship the tirthankaras in particular they don't worship them as persons: what they worship is the ideal of perfection that the tirthankaras have achieved.
Who is the richest Jain in India?
Forbes Lists Late Indu Jain had been bestowed the Padma Bhushan, one of the nation's highest civilian awards.
Can a Jain marry a Hindu?
Applicability. Any person, irrespective of religion. Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, , Sikhs, Christians, Parsis, or Jews can also perform marriage under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Inter-religion marriages are performed under this Act.
Which of the following is a similarity between Jainism and Sikhism?
The religions of Sikhism and Jainism had similar paths but do have contrasting features that make each one of them very unique. Some of the similarities between the two religions are: Both religions believed in transmigration of the soul. This was known as reincarnation.
What are the similarities between Hinduism Buddhism and Jainism?
Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism all believe in rebirth after death, and place responsibility on the individual in order to achieve liberation from this endless cycle.
Which of the following is a similarity between Jainism and Sikhism quizlet?
What are some of the similarities between Jainism & Sikhism? The majority of believers of both of these religions live in India. Both stress the importance of the individual's struggle to purify the self, to act morally, and do good to others.
Where do the Hinduism Jainism Buddhism and Sikhism originated?
India, home to more than one billion people, has been a land of religious diversity for thousands of years. It is the birthplace of four religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, and has also assimilated two major faiths that were imported to its shores, Islam and Christianity.
What is the difference between Sikhism and Jainism?
Jainism express non violence in thought, word and action. Sikhism seeks peace; when all other means have been exhausted then they find it justifiable to draw the sword against oppression and injustice. Jains believe a peaceful way can always be found, perhaps sometimes after tremendous effort. War or violence against humans or animals is never justified.
What does Sikhism believe?
They believe the universe is eternal, without beginning or end, and that all happens in an autonomous fashion with no necessity of a co-ordinator/God. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, believing in the singular power of the Formless Creator God, Ik Onkaar, without a parallel.
What is Ahimsa for the Jains?
Ahimsa for the Jains is a code of practice to always be kind and compassionate and prevent hurt to oneself and others. Sikhs reject Ahimsa. There are occasional references to Jainism in the Guru Granth Sahib and other Sikh texts.
What is the oldest religion in India?
Main article: Indian religions. Jainism is the oldest living sramana tradition in India. In its current form it is traced to Parshvanath (250 years before Mahavira ), the twenty-third of tirthankaras or “fordmakers” in Jain belief. Mahavira was born to a ruling family in the town of Vaishali, located in the modern state of Bihar.
What are the practices of Sikhs?
Other practices. A Sikh is bound to the Truth at all times and practices god Consciousness through Nam Simran and selfless service (Sewa). Jains, too, place high regard in prayers and meditation. Sikhs reject the caste system and promote social and gender equality, as the soul is the same for both men and women.
Where was Sikhism founded?
Sikhism was established in the 15th century in the state of Punjab in North India. Although born into a Hindu household in 1469 in the Punjab region, Guru Nanak challenged existing practices and is considered the founder of the new faith.
What are the rituals of Jainism?
Daily rituals may include meditation and bathing; bathing the images; offering food, flowers, and lighted lamps for the images; and reciting mantras in Ardhamagadhi, an ancient language of northeast India related to Sanskrit. Jainism express non violence in thought, word and action.
Introduction
Jainism came about as a result of efforts to transform Hindu religion 2000 years ago. This religion was established almost same time as Buddhism. It was founded by Vardhamana, a prominent person who live in East India. The founder became very famous in 420 BCE when he was around 14 years old after committing the act of salekhana.
Main Text
Sikhism was founded in Punjab area which is currently known as Pakistan by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji. His work came after his enlightenment and willingness to preach how the society could be enlightened. He was dedicated to ensuring that society in the Punjab area gets to know more about God.
Similarities
The religions of Sikhism and Jainism had similar paths but do have contrasting features that make each one of them very unique. Some of the similarities between the two religions are:
Differences
Sikhism believed in supreme divine creator which contrast with concept of Jainism religion which stand on the fact that there is no divine creator
What is the Jainism?
Jainism ( /ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/ ), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Jain dharma traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras, with the first in current time cycle being Lord Rishabhanatha, whom the Jain tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha whom historians date to 8th or 7th century BCE, and the 24th tirthankara, Mahāvīra around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology .
Where did Sikhism originate?
While, Sikhism ( /ˈsɪkɪzəm/ ); Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖੀ or Sikhi ( Sikkhī, [ˈsɪkːʰiː], from ਸਿੱਖ, Sikh, 'disciple', 'seeker', or 'learner'), is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent around the end of the 15th century CE.
How many followers does Sikhism have?
With around 30 million followers worldwide, Sikhism is the fifth largest organized religion in the world.
What do Jains believe?
Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal dharma with the tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology . The main religious premises of the Jain dharma are ahiṃsā (non-violence), anekāntavāda (many-sidedness), aparigraha (non-attachment) and asceticism (abstinence from sensual pleasures).
What are the sacred books of Jainism?
The sacred books of Jainism are called Agamas . The Jaina Agamas or scriptures are the works of the immediate disciples of Mahavira. The first sacred books of the Jaina are in Prakrit or Ardha Magadhi language. They were given their written form in the 5th century at Vallabhi, in Gujarat. Dr. L.M. Joshi is of the opinion that the literature of Jainism is vast and varied. Its subject matter includes not only ascetic culture, morality, religion and philosophy, but also fables fairy-tales, legendary romances, history, hagiography, mythology and cosmology. "The body of literature known as Agamas includes a large number of texts. These are divided into two classes" Anga Agamas or the original twelve books and Angabahya Agamas or the texts outside of the original twelve books.
What is the contribution of Jainism?
Philosophically, an important contribution of Jainism is the doctrine of anekantavada. The Jaina thinkers thought that reality can be examined from many (aneka) standpoints (anta). A thing can be described from at least seven standpoints (saptabhangi) and all can be equally true. This doctrine has contributed to the tolerance of contrary opinions among theologians and philosophers. In modern times, when exclusive claims of religions are under strain, this doctrine has a special relevance and meaning.
Who was the last Guru of the Khalsa Panth?
The text was decreed by Guru Gobind Singh Ji , the tenth and last human guru, as the final guru of the Khalsa Panth . Sikhism's traditions and teachings are distinctively associated with the history, society and culture of the Punjab region, the traditional homeland of the Sikhs and the site of the Sikh Empire.
What is the difference between Sikhs and Jains?
Although both religions pursue peace, Sikhs aren't beyond taking up weapons for self-defense. The best personification of this difference is that Jains follow the principle of ahimsa, which could be described as extreme pacifism, while Sikhs aren't against eating meat and are known to carry kirpans, or ceremonial swords. Finally, though, like Hindus, both religions believe that all religions are equal.
Where did Sikhism originate?
Jainism & Sikhism: Hindu Origins. Jainism and Sikhism are religions originating from what today is India. Although they are similar, there are noticeable differences in religious habits and world views. Both Jainism and Sikhism were born out of Hinduism and rejection of the Vedas, or the main scripture of the Hindu faith.
What do the Jains celebrate in Diwali?
Both religions celebrate Diwali, a festival of lights but for different reasons. Jains celebrate the 24th guru attaining nirvana, while the Sikhs celebrate a guru's homecoming to Amritsar. Jains reject nearly all possessions in attainment of a humble lifestyle to reach nirvana.
Which religions have mutually supported each other?
While the Jains and Sikhs have mutually supported each other, there is a very big difference on how the religions view the world and their relation to it. Jainism is often referred to as the most peaceful religion on Earth, referred to as the belief of ahimsa.
How many Sikhs are there in the world?
Sikhs believe in one God, also sometimes referred to as Allah, like in Islam. There are as many as 30 million Sikhs in the world, with one of the largest Sikh communities outside of India based in Canada.
How many gurus are there in Sikhism?
Sikhism has ten gurus, or people who created texts and beliefs of the religion. Their beliefs are codified in the Guru Granth Sahib. Sikhism is based in the Punjab region of India, and is personified in the magnificent golden temple of Harmandir Sahib in the Punjab city of Amritsar, the Sikhs' spiritual center.
Is Sikhism a common religion in India?
Jainism and Sikhism are often misunderstood religions common to India . Although similar in beliefs, there are very surprising differences between the two religions. Updated: 01/08/2021
What is the difference between Sikhs and Jains?
Differences: Belief in God: Jains don’t believe in God or the Creator, they believe that any human through his Karma, can become God. On the other hand, Sikhs believe that there is God and we get united with him through Bhakti and Karma.
Where did Sikhism originate?
Origin Place and Era: Bhagwan Mahavir (Most influential in Jainism) was born in Vaishali, Bihar while all the Sikh Gurus were born in Punjab (Except Guru Gobind Singh Ji who was born in Patna, Bihar). Sikhism was founded when India was being tortured by Mughal Invaders (500 years ago) while Jainism is an ancient philosophy that was majorly propagated by Indian Rulers.
How many karma do Sikhs have?
Karma: Both Sikhism and Jainism believe in the principle of Karma. Gurus: Sikhs have 10 human Gurus (Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh) and Jains have 24 Tirthankars (Bhagwan Rishabh Dev to Bhagwan Mahavir) Re-incarnation: Both believe in the re-incarnation principle.
Why was Sikhism founded?
Ahimsa: Sikhism was founded when there was a need to stand up and fight against the tyrant invaders. Whereas Jainism was there when there were unnecessary wars among Indian rulers themselves, so peacemaking was necessary. Therefore you will see that Sikhism is a Martial community while Jainism is a community that gives tremendous focus on Ahimsa through their day to day lifestyle.
Which religions reject the caste system?
Caste System Rejection: Both Jainism and Sikhism reject the caste system. Jains and Sikhs also inherently respect all other religions. Founders: A surprising fact that all the Gurus of Sikhism and all the Tirthankars of Jainism (and even the founder of Buddhism) were born in Kshatriya clans.
Why was the Khalsa sect of Sikhism created?
The Khalsa sect of Sikhism was created for the purpose by 10th guru of Sikhs. Rather there was a time when elder son of each Hindu household was to be given to be a Khalsa in order to protect.
Which religions believe in karma?
Karma: Both Sikhism and Jainism believe in the principle of Karma.
What is the religion of Jainism?
The religion Jainism is a very caring community. They believe and care for the universes health, and that animals and plants are living souls and should be treated equally. They are vegetarians and believe in reincarna tion.
What do Sikhs believe?
Sikhs and Jains have a strong belief that everyone and everything is equal and should be treated with compassion. Buddists and Hindus belief in compassion but they do not treat everyone the same way. The Women may be treated differently then the men and some people are treated better because of there social status.
What does Guru mean in Sikhism?
Guru means a teacher of spiritual matters. The Gurus were the leaders of the Sikhs in religious matters.They also became the leaders of the Sikhs in worldly matters. They believed the gurus were gods in the form of a human. All the Gurus made their contributions and a new religion Sikhism was formed.
Why did Jain theology develop after Mahavira?
Jain theology developed after Mahavira because of some really smart Monks, so they had to memorize even more.
How many books are there in Sikhism?
Sikhism texts are in one or two books, but they have many chapters within.
Where did the Jains emigrate?
Revival of asceticism and development of mystical sects. Many Jains emigrate to East Africa, the United Kingdom and North America.
Who is the creator of Sikhism?
The religion Sikhism is the 5 th most followed religion in the world. The religion originated in India in 1469. The creator of Sikhism is Guru Granth Sahib, he began teaching these practices that were different from Buddhism and Hinduism. Nine Guru’s followed after him and begun to teach Sikhism in their community for century.
Friday, April 23, 2010
Although Sikhism and Jainism are both South Asian religions with high philosophical values, they differ significantly in their age, diet, ways of salvation, and most importantly, their concept of God.
17. The Significant Differences Between Sikhism and Jainism
Although Sikhism and Jainism are both South Asian religions with high philosophical values, they differ significantly in their age, diet, ways of salvation, and most importantly, their concept of God.
History
Lineage of Teachers
Mutual Cooperation
- Author Khushwant Singh notes that many eminent Jains admired the Sikh gurus and came to their help in difficult times. When the ninth Sikh guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, was on his preaching mission in eastern India, he and his family were invited by Salis Rai Johri to stay in his haveli in Patna. In his hukamnamas sent from Assam, the guru referred to Patna as guru-ka-ghar, meanin…
Practices and Differences
- Diwali
Diwaliis celebrated by both religions. Although Sikhs celebrate the day as Bandi Chhor Divas, the homecoming to Amritsar of the sixth Sikh Guru, Guru Hargobind from Gwalior. The release of 52 Rajas from the fort of Gwalior is attributed to this Guru. For Jains, Diwali is the celebration of th… - Ahimsa and vegetarianism
Jains are strictly vegetarianThere are, however, some groups and sects of Sikhism (Namdharis, Akhand Kirtani Jatha, Guru Nanak NSJ, Handsworth, Damdami Taksal etc.) who encourage vegetarianism. The majority of Sikhs believe that in Sikhism, eating meat is left up to the individu…
Concept of God
- See also: God in Jainism and God in Sikhism Jains do not believe in the concept of a God head responsible for the manifestation of the Creation. They believe the universe is eternal, without beginning or end, and that all happens in an autonomous fashion with no necessity of a co-ordinator/God. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, believing in the s...
Customs
- See also: Fasting in Jainism During the 18th century, there were a number of attempts to prepare an accurate portrayal of Sikh customs. Sikh scholars and theologians started in 1931 to prepare the Reht Maryada—the Sikh code of conduct and conventions. This has successfully achieved a high level of uniformity in the religious and social practices of Sikhism throughout the world. It c…
Karma and Salvation
- Both Jains and Sikhs believe in the Karmatheory and re-incarnation of the soul. Salvation for a Sikh is attained through the Divine Graceand Will of Waheguru (God) and through good deeds in one’s life and the selfless service of Sewa and charity. Jains too believe in personal effort and aims and do not depend on a heavenly being for assistance. Both believe in the conquest of the …
See Also
Overview
Customs
History
Lineage of teachers
- Sikhism believed in supreme divine creator which contrast with concept of Jainism religion which stand on the fact that there is no divine creator
- Sikhism follow monotheism as opposed to Jain community which is for polytheist
- Jain believes that the universe is eternal with no beginning or end and that God has no control over what happens in the universe. This belief sharply contrasts with beliefs of Sikhism whic…
- Sikhism believed in supreme divine creator which contrast with concept of Jainism religion which stand on the fact that there is no divine creator
- Sikhism follow monotheism as opposed to Jain community which is for polytheist
- Jain believes that the universe is eternal with no beginning or end and that God has no control over what happens in the universe. This belief sharply contrasts with beliefs of Sikhism which stand...
- Asceticism is encouraged by Jain community whereas Sikhism does not promote the same (Sarvepalli, 1990)
Mutual Cooperation
Practices and differences
Jainism , traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Jain dharma traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or tirthankaras, with the first in current time cycle being Lord Rishabhanatha, whom the Jain tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha whom historians date to 8th or 7th century BCE, and the 24th tirthankara, Mahāvīra around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is a…
Politics and War
During the 18th century, there were a number of attempts to prepare an accurate portrayal of Sikh customs. Sikh scholars and theologians started in 1931 to prepare the Reht Maryada—the Sikh code of conduct and conventions. This has successfully achieved a high level of uniformity in the religious and social practices of Sikhism throughout the world. It contains 27 articles. Article 1 defines who is a Sikh:
Concept of God
The sacred books of Jainism are called Agamas. The Jaina Agamas or scriptures are the works of the immediate disciples of Mahavira. The first sacred books of the Jaina are in Prakrit or Ardha Magadhi language. They were given their written form in the 5th century at Vallabhi, in Gujarat. Dr. L.M. Joshi is of the opinion that the literature of Jainism is vast and varied. Its subject matter includes not only ascetic culture, morality, religion and philosophy, but also fables fairy-tales, leg…