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what is the difference between junit and mockito

by Prof. Stephon Shields Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Exactly. Simple put: jUnit is a test runner + assertion methods to validate state. Mockito is a tool to create subs or to validate interactions between objects.

JUnit is the Java library used to write tests (offers support for running tests and different extra helpers - like setup and teardown methods, test sets etc.). Mockito is a library that enables writing tests using the mocking approach.

Full Answer

How to use Mockito In JUnit?

The most popular way of using Mockito is within the JUnit framework to help you write better tests. For starters, mocking in unit testing is used for isolating the AUT (Application Under Test) from external dependencies.

Is Mockito sufficient for most testing scenarios?

I've observed that Mockito is used in conjunction with TestNG a lot. Isn't TestNG sufficient for most testing scenarios? Mockito is a general mocking framework and is not related to TestNG or JUnit (version 3+4) or JUnit Jupiter (aka JUnit 5).

What is the difference between EasyMock and Mockito?

On EasyMock / Mockito: mainly "two different ways" of writing down test cases; the later one leading to tests that many people find easier to read; whereas EasyMock and "strict" mocks allow for writing down test cases that will break quickly upon most changes in your production code (which by itself can be very useful, or very annoying).

How to test API's In JUnit?

JUnit is used to test API's in source code. To test API's in JUnit, sometimes we may require data classes. To create those, we can use mockito. Mock refers to creating duplicate or dummy objects. We might be using many data classes in the project.

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What is mockito used for?

So as its name suggest Mockito is used for mocking the data or fake data which is act as real object to test , its acts like an stub or driver while still we need junit or testng with it. while Junit and TestNG is a unit testing framework of java

Is TestNG similar to JUnit?

Both Testng and Junit are Testing framework used for Unit Testing. TestNG is similar to JUnit. Few more functionalities are added to it that makes TestNG more powerful than JUnit.

How to create Mocks in Mockito?

In this section of the JUnit 5 Mockito tutorial, we will see different ways to create Mocks in the Mockito framework. In Mockito, we can create mock objects in two ways:

How to use Mockito with JUnit 5 extensions?

JUnit 5 has an extension model that supports Mockito out-of-the-box. The JUnit 5 extension model allows users to provide custom annotations and behaviors for test doubles.

Does JUnit 5 work with Mockito?

Yes, Mockito provides an implementation for JUnit5 extensions in the library — mockito-junit-jupiter. The new version of the library makes it easier to mock abstract classes and use the verifyNoMoreInteractions () method that was not possible with the previous version of the library.

What is difference between JUnit and Mockito?

There is a huge difference between JUnit and Mockito. JUnit is more general, as it is related to unit tests in general (it doesn’t matter what you test). Mockito, instead, focuses on the mock objects and how to create them.

JUnit Rules

In the above examples, we have used the JUnit runner (MockitoJUnitRunner). It makes the test dependent on that particular runner.

Example of JUnit Rule (MockitoRule)

Here, we are going to create an example using the JUnit rule. In this example, we are using the MockitoRule, and we can use any JUnit rule as per your requirement.

Is Junit 5 a good extension?

Junit 5 has provided a nice model for extension. We demonstrated a simple Mockito extension that simplified our mock creation logic.

Can you inject a mock object into a test method parameter?

We can even inject a mock object into a test method parameter:

What is JUnit in Java?

JUnit is an open source Unit Testing Framework for JAVA. It is useful for Java Developers to write and run repeatable tests. Erich Gamma and Kent Beck initially develop it. It is an instance of xUnit architecture. As the name implies, it is used for Unit Testing of a small chunk of code.

What is a Junit?

JUnit is the Java library used to write tests (offers support for running tests and different extra helpers - like setup and teardown methods, test sets etc.).

Does mockito support static methods?

However the deal-breaker for me would be that Mockito doesn't support mocking static methods. (Both JMockit and PowerMock do.) If you're leaning toward Mockito, it does seem like PowerMock ( powermock - PowerMock is a Java framework that allows you to unit test code normally regarded as untestable.

Is mockito open source?

JUnit and Mockito are both open source tools. It seems that Mockito with 9.02K GitHub stars and 1.62K forks on GitHub has more adoption than JUnit with 7.53K GitHub stars and 2.8K GitHub forks.

How to verify if a mock method was called with the defined parameters?

If you want to verify if a particular mock method was called with the defined parameters (arguments) then you can use Mockito.verify ().

What is mockito.verify used for?

mockito.verify is used to ensure if a method is called. For more number of calls use times (). Used to test void methods.

Why is it important to develop more readable, reliable and bug-free code?

You develop more readable, reliable and bug-free code which builds confidence during development.

What is PowerMock?

PowerMock is an extension of other Mocking frameworks like Mockito or EasyMock that comes with more powerful capabilities. It means that you can combine Mockito/EasyMock and PowerMock into the same unit test.

What is the difference between EasyMock and Mockito?

On EasyMock / Mockito: mainly "two different ways" of writing down test cases; the later one leading to tests that many people find easier to read; whereas EasyMock and "strict" mocks allow for writing down test cases that will break quickly upon most changes in your production code (which by itself can be very useful, or very annoying).

What can you do with mockito?

There only 2 things you can do with Mockito mocks - verify or stub. Stubbing goes before execution and verification afterwards. All mocks are nice (even somehow nicer, because collection-returning methods return empty collections instead of nulls).

Why is stubbed method optional?

Verification of stubbed methods is optional because usually it's more important to test if the stubbed value is used correctly rather than where's it come from.

What is a stub stubbing model?

Simplified stubbing model - stubbed methods replay all the time with stubbed value no matter how many times they are called. Works exactly like EasyMock's andStubReturn (), andStubThrow (). Also, you can stub with different return values for different arguments (like in EasyMock).

What is the advantage of using PowerMock?

The main advantage from PowerMock is that you can use it to test certain constructs (for example static method invocations) that EasyMock can't mock. Thus: when you want to test 3rd party code that you can't change; and that contains static calls; then you might turn to PowerMock.

Can you record mockito?

No record/replay modes - no need for them. There only 2 things you can do with Mockito mocks - verify or stub. Stubbing goes before execution and verification afterwards.

Why do you write unit tests?

For highly permutational tests, you will want to write unit tests in order to be able to achieve the permutations easily and get speed of execution. If you're really trying to smoke test that your APIs are available, having already unit tested them, then you'll want to write a small number of integration tests.

What is the meaning of "back up"?

Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Is JUnit a runner?

JUnit in this instance is a runner. This question is really about the difference between unit testing and integration testing, both of which can be implemented using JUnit as the surrounding execution framework.

Is REST assured unit testing?

Seems like REST assured is not for unit-testingas it does either real HTTP calls or integrates with Spring. Besides code coverage should not demand a lot of effort if you go test first.

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