What is the difference between the Gemara
Gemara
The Gemara is the component of the Talmud comprising rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah. After the Mishnah was published by Judah the Prince, the work was studied exhaustively by generation after generation of rabbis in Babylonia and the Land of Israel. Their …
What's the difference between Mishnah and Gemara?
The Mishnah is the original written version of the oral law and the Gemara is the record of the rabbinic discussions following this writing down.
What's the difference between Mishnah and Midrash?
In some contexts "Mishnah" is contrasted with "Midrash." The latter term denotes Rabbinic teachings that are attached to the text of the Bible, whereas the former term refers to teachings that are organized or formulated independently of Scipture.
What is the difference between the Gemara and the Talmud?
The main body of the page, occupying its centre and printed in formal block letters, is the Talmud, or Gemara. Both these synonymous terms derive from words meaning "study" or "learning." "Talmud" is Hebrew, whereas "Gemara" (in the present sense) is found only in the Aramaic dialect of the Babylonian Talmud.
What is the purpose of the Gemara?
The Gemara, which in Aramaic means "to study and to know" is a collection of scholarly discussions on Jewish law dating from around 200 to 500AD. The discussions pick up on statements in the Mishnah (1) but refer to other works including the Torah.
Is the Gemara the Talmud?
The Gemara and the MishnahMishnahThe Mishnah or the Mishna (/ˈmɪʃnə/; Hebrew: מִשְׁנָה, "study by repetition", from the verb shanah שנה, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first major written collection of the Jewish oral traditions which is known as the Oral Torah. It is also the first major work of rabbinic literature.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MishnahMishnah - Wikipedia together make up the Talmud. The Talmud thus comprises two components: the Mishnah – the core text; and the Gemara – analysis and commentary which "completes" the Talmud (see Structure of the Talmud).
Is the Mishnah the same as the Mishneh Torah?
The Mishneh Torah is composed in Rabbinic Hebrew, after the style of the MishnahMishnahThe Mishnah or the Mishna (/ˈmɪʃnə/; Hebrew: מִשְׁנָה, "study by repetition", from the verb shanah שנה, or "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first major written collection of the Jewish oral traditions which is known as the Oral Torah. It is also the first major work of rabbinic literature.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MishnahMishnah - Wikipedia. It is divided up into fourteen general sections (similar to the "orders" of the Mishnah), each of which is further subdivided into books (like tractates), and then into numbered chapters and lawslawsReligious law includes ethical and moral codes taught by religious traditions. Different religious systems hold sacred law in a greater or lesser degree of importance to their belief systems, with some being explicitly antinomian whereas others are nomistic or "legalistic" in nature.https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Religious_lawReligious law - Wikipedia.
Is the Torah and Talmud the same thing?
The Talmud is a record of the rabbinic debates in the 2nd-5th century on the teachings of the Torah, both trying to understand how they apply and seeking answers for the situations they themselves were encountering.
Is the Mishnah in the Bible?
The Torah – the first five books of the Hebrew and Christian Bibles, as handed down by God to Moses – forms the basis of Jewish written law. The Mishnah supplements the Torah, but its laws lack all scriptural references.
Is the Talmud and Old Testament the same?
Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function. We are part of The Trust Project. Christianity teaches that the New Testament interprets or "completes" the Old Testament (Judaism's Hebrew Bible). Within Judaism, the Talmud serves much the same function.
What religion is Mishnah?
Mishna, also spelled Mishnah (Hebrew: “Repeated Study”), plural Mishnayot, the oldest authoritative postbiblical collection and codification of Jewish oral laws, systematically compiled by numerous scholars (called tannaim) over a period of about two centuries.
What does the Mishnah teach?
The Mishnah teaches the oral traditions by example, presenting actual cases being brought to judgment, usually along with (i) the debate on the matter, and (ii) the judgment that was given by a notable rabbi based on halakha, mitzvot, and spirit of the teaching ("Torah") that guided his decision.
Why was the Mishnah written?
This collection came about as a result of Roman oppression and occupation which caused the Jewish people to leave the Holy Land around 200CE . The Mishnah was formed due to fear that the Jewish people would lose their unity and beliefs if they were not in the Holy City.
Are midrash and Talmud the same?
The Talmud (i.e., the Gemara) quotes abundantly from all Midrashic collections and concurrently uses all rules employed by both the logical and textual schools; moreover, the Talmud's interpretation of Mishna is itself an adaptation of the Midrashic method.
What is a midrash in the Bible?
Midrash (Hebrew: מדרש) is ancient rabbinic interpretation of scripture. Aggadah (Hebrew: אגדה) is rabbinic narrative. The two terms are, however, often used interchangeably to refer to those many aspects of rabbinic literature that are not related to Jewish behavior or law (Hebrew: הלכה).
Is the New Testament a midrash?
Midrash is creative interpretation of the Holy Scriptures of the kind most typically found in rabbinic literature. The present paper starts from the premise that this type of interpretation is found also in the New Testament and other early Christian literature, where it has a special purpose of its own.
What are the two types of midrash?
There are basically two kinds of midrash, Midrash Halakhah (legal midrash10) and Midrash Aggadah (narrative midrash)11. However, since aggadah is very difficult to define, it is customary to say that any midrash that is not halakhic (legal) is aggadic.
How many tractates of Mishneh were there before Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi con?
In Chagigah 14a, there is an argument between Rav Pappa and the Rabbis, as to how many tractates of Mishneh were there, before Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi condensed them to six orders: one opinion was that there were 600 orders, and one opinion was that there were 700 orders!
What is the Mishna in Hebrew?
The Mishna is written in Hebrew and is the core legal work. The Gemara is the aplication of that law in various situations.
What is the difference between Gemara and Mishnah?
Mishnah is the original Codification of the oral tradition. Gemara is the discussion of it to flesh out the full meaning of the codified words. For example, in many places the Mishnah intentionally omitted words in a way that would lead one to the opposite conclusion of the tradition. The Gemara uses the expression חסורי מחסרא והכי קתני to indicate some important text was omitted so that only those who received the tradition from a teacher would know the full story.
What is Gemara commentary?
Gemara is the commentary on such. I think that is where they would record the arguments between two or more Rabbis, but it has been a long time since I have perused it. It was important however, not only to say what was decided but how it was done which was why the different arguments were recorded. I believe some of them can be fascinating and one can just imagine them sitting around a Synagogue arguing some lawsu
Where is the Gemara?
The Gemara or Talmud is found in two recensions. One compiled in the Land of Israel the other in Mesopotamia referred to in tradition as Babylonia. The Talmudic works surround the Mishna providing elucidation and extension on the passages as well as material that is derived from other early (Tannaitic) compositions and discussions of the rabbis (Amoraim) over the next 3 to 4 centuries. They are both written in Aramaic but different dialects. The former Talmud of the land of Israel was completed around 350 CE while the Babylonian Talmudic discussions continued for another 100 to 150 years; however, the final redaction probably continued until the 8th century.
Where is the Gemara found?
The Gemara or Talmud is found in two recensions. One compiled in the Land of Israel the other in Mesopotamia referred to in tradition as Babylonia. The Talmudic works surround the Mishna providing elucidation and extension on the passages as well as material that is derived from other early (Tannait
How is the Talmud similar to the English Common Law?
The Talmud is similar in some ways to the English Common Law: it builds up from discussions and precedents of the past. Obvious differences arise as until recently most Jewish legal details were concentrated on local government: larger level was usually handled by whatever gentile prince they were paying protection to at the time. By contrast Blackstone’s Commentaries deals with things like the place of the crown an parliament in the system.
What is the meaning of gemara?
גמרא - gemara — The body of talmudic analysis of and commentary to the Mishna, found in the Babylonian Talmud and Jerusalem Tamud. משנה — mishna —. a body of law compiled circa 200 CE (circa 4000 anno mundi). a paragraph in that work. plural: משניות — mishnayot, mishnayos.
Where did Halachic discussions take place?
In the next several centuries, halachic discussions took place in Batei Midrash (houses of learning) throughout Israel and Babylonia, which were based on primarily the rulings of the Mishna and other less-prominent compilations of Jewish Law. Many of these discussions were recorded and eventually compiled into the Talmud Bavli ...
Where did the Talmud Bavli take place?
Many of these discussions were recorded and eventually compiled into the Talmud Bavli (representing the halachic analysis that took place in Babylonia) and the Talmud Yerushalmi (representing that of Israel) about four hundred years later (give or take).
How many Q&A communities are there on Stack Exchange?
Stack Exchange network consists of 178 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers.
Who is the oldest rabbinic cite?
The oldest recorded written citings of the Talmud in other works of Rabbinic Literature would probably be the Sheiltot of R. Achai. As stated in the 1911 Encyclopedia Brittanica entry for "Ahai":
Does Mi Yodeya offer advice?
Like any library, Mi Yodeya offers tons of great information, but does not offerpersonalized, professional advice, and does not take the place of seeking such advice from your rabbi .
Is the Talmud a post-Talmudic work?
As the first post-Talmudic work of Rabbinic Literature, and as a work which cites the Talmud all the time (though not really by name), it fulfills the criteria. Notably, this work predates the works of the geonim mentioned in the other answer by a couple hundred years. Share. Improve this answer.
What is the story of Moses being held by Pharaoh?
As baby Moses is sitting in Pharaoh’s lap, he reaches up, removes Pharaoh’s crown, and places it on his own head.
How many different versions of the Gemara are there?
Actually, there are two different versions of the Gemara, one compiled by scholars in Israel (c. AD 400) and the other by the scholars of Babylonia (c. AD 500). Together, the Mishnah and the Gemara form the Talmud. Since there are two different Gemaras, there are two different Talmuds: the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem (or Palestinian) Talmud.
What is the oral law in Deuteronomy 21?
The midrash on Deuteronomy 21:18–21 states that both parents must consider the son rebellious for him to be presented to the elders for judgment.
What are the two sections of the oral Torah?
The two main sections of the Oral Torah are the Mishnah and the Gemara . The Mishnah (משנה, “repetition”) essentially records the debates of the post-temple sages from AD 70—200 (called the Tannaim) and is considered the first major work of “Rabbinical Judaism.”.
What is the oral Torah?
The two main sections of the Oral Torah are the Mishnah and the Gemara.
What is the Mishnah in Judaism?
Answer. The Mishnah is the oral law in Judaism, as opposed to the written Torah, or the Mosaic Law. The Mishnah was collected and committed to writing about AD 200 and forms part of the Talmud. A particular teaching within the Mishnah is called a midrash. Orthodox Judaism believes that Moses received the Torah (the books of Genesis, Exodus, ...
What does Orthodox Judaism believe about Moses?
Orthodox Judaism believes that Moses received the Torah (the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) from God and that he wrote down everything God spoke to him. However, they also believe that God gave Moses explanations and examples of how to interpret the Law that Moses did not write down.
