General Rules for Differentiating Between the Indicative and the Subjunctive
- The indicative is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. This includes things like facts, descriptions, and scheduled events.
- The subjunctive is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain. This includes things like doubts, wishes, recommendations, unknowns, and opinions about the likelihood of other events occurring.
Full Answer
How can you tell the difference between present perfect indicative and subjunctive?
Matchpresent perfect subjunctive. - used to describe actions that have occurred in the past that have an influence on the present or continue into the present. ... present perfect indicative. -formed with the present form of the verb haber and the past participle. ... present perfect.
What is the difference between subjunctive and indicative?
The subjunctive is one of two “moods” in English grammar. The other is called the indicative. To oversimplify just a bit, the subjunctive mood is used for statements contrary to fact, whereas the indicative mood is the standard form we use for factual statements.
How do you know if a sentence is indicative or subjunctive?
When To Use the Indicative vs. Subjunctive. Remember, the indicative mood expresses things that are sure, certain, and (believed to be) true. The subjunctive mood is all about uncertainty and doubt.
What is present perfect indicative?
You'll use the present perfect indicative Spanish to talk about actions that started in the past but are still going on, you haven't completed them. He estudiado español por 2 meses. I have studied Spanish for two months.
What is an example of a subjunctive?
Examples of subjunctive in a Sentence Adjective In “I wish it were Friday,” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive mood. Noun “I wish it were not so” is in the subjunctive. Subjunctives can be used to express doubt.
What is an example of indicative?
The indicative mood is a category of verb forms that we use to state facts. Examples: "Joe plays outside." (The speaker thinks it's a fact.) "It will rain soon." (The speaker thinks it's a fact.)
How do you know if something is indicative?
The indicative is used to talk about things that are objective and/or certain. This includes things like facts, descriptions, and scheduled events. The subjunctive is used to talk about things that are subjective and/or possible, but not certain.
Why is it called subjunctive?
Glossary of Grammatical and Rhetorical Terms The word subjunctive comes from the Latin word "subjungere" meaning to subjoin, bind, or subordinate. The present subjunctive is the bare form of a verb or a verb with no prefix or suffix. It does not show agreement with its subject.
What is the difference between present and indicative?
The present tense means that the action is occurring now. The indicative mood means that the sentence is a statement of fact.
What are the 4 types of present perfect tense?
have been and have gone.Present perfect with time adverbials.Present perfect continuous.Present perfect for future.
What are 5 examples of present perfect?
Look at these example sentences using for and since with the Present Perfect tense:I have been here for twenty minutes.I have been here since 9 o'clock.John hasn't called for six months.John hasn't called since February.He has worked in New York for a long time.He has worked in New York since he left school.
What are the 10 examples of present perfect tense?
Examples of Present Perfect TenseI have written articles on different topics.He has read various kinds of books.They have played football.She has taken coffee.He has gone to the library.We have shopped in this market.We have watched movies in this Cineplex.You have shopped in that market.More items...
What is the indicative tense used for?
In grammar, the indicative mood is a verb form you use to make declarative statements that you assume to be factually accurate, such as when you ask a question in the form of a statement or state an opinion as if it were a fact.
Whats does Indictive mean?
proclaimed; declared; publicindictive (comparative more indictive, superlative most indictive) proclaimed; declared; public quotations ▼
What is indicative in Spanish examples?
In Spanish, the indicative mood is used to talk about facts and objective reality. Most of the tenses that you learn in a beginner or intermediate Spanish class—present, imperfect, preterite, future, conditional and so on—are indicative. Here are some sentences that use verbs in the indicative mood: Yo tengo un perro.
What is the present subjunctive of "be"?
The present subjunctive of the verb be is be, and the present subjunctive of have is have:
When to use subjunctive?
The subjunctive may be used in subordinate clauses following verbs or expressions meaning ‘ask’, ‘insist’, ‘suggest’, ‘recommend’, ‘be important’, etc:
How to make subjunctive past tense negative?
To make the subjunctive past tense were negative, put not or -n’t after it, just the same as for the indicative:
What is indicative mood?
Verbs that are used to make statements and ask questions are said to be in the indicative mood.
Is the past indicative the same as the past subjunctive?
In all other cases, the simple past indicative and the past subjunctive are identical, and most grammarians now simply treat all such verbs as indicatives:
Which adjectives are followed by the subjunctive?
Adjectives that may be followed by the subjunctive are advisable, appropriate, better, crucial, desirable, essential, fitting, important, necessary, preferable, reasonable, right, urgent and vital:
Is there a difference between indicative mood and subjunctive mood?
There is very little difference in form between the subjunctive mood and the indicative mood in English, so little in fact that many English-speakers are not even aware that there is such a thing as a subjunctive in English.
Forming the Present Perfect Subjunctive
The present perfect subjunctive is a combination of the present subjunctive of the verb haber and a past participle. It's very similar to the present perfect indicative, but is triggered by the same sorts of words and phrases as the present subjunctive.
Present Perfect Subjunctive Uses
The present perfect subjunctive is used to talk about past actions connected to the present, as well as actions that will have been completed in the future. Certain words and phrases, such as those expressing emotions and desires, trigger the use of the present perfect subjunctive.
1. Past Actions Connected to the Present
The present perfect subjunctive can be used to talk about actions that happened in the past but are relevant in the present. It's very common to see it used to talk about things that just happened.
