As nouns the difference between rampart and battlements is that rampart is a defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose while battlements is...
What is a rampart in a castle?
In fortification architecture, a rampart is a length of bank or wall forming part of the defensive boundary of a castle, hillfort, settlement or other fortified site. It is usually broad-topped and made of excavated earth and/or masonry.
What are the different parts of a rampart?
Exterior slope: the front face of the rampart, often faced with stone or brick. Interior slope: the back of the rampart on the inside of the fortification; sometimes retained with a masonry wall but usually a grassy slope. Parapet (or breastwork) which protected and concealed the defending soldiers.
What is a barbette in a rampart?
Barbette: a raised platform for one or more guns enabling them to fire over the parapet. Embrasure: an opening in the parapet for guns to fire through. Terreplein: the top surface or "fighting platform" of the rampart, behind the parapet.
What is an example of a classical stone rampart?
Well known examples of classical stone ramparts include Hadrian's Wall and the Walls of Constantinople . The rampart of the Cité de Carcassonne in the Aude department of France.
What is the name of the parapet in Fortification?
What is a defensive mound of earth?
What is the difference between a rampart and a battlement?
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What were the features of the Hillforts?
Hillforts, ringforts or "raths" and ringworks all made use of ditch and rampart defences, and they are the characteristic feature of circular ramparts. The ramparts could be reinforced and raised in height by the use of palisades.
What were the fortifications of the Middle Ages?
Many types of early fortification, from prehistory through to the Early Middle Ages, employed earth ramparts usually in combination with external ditches to defend the outer perimeter of a fortified site or settlement. Hillforts, ringforts or "raths" and ringworks all made use of ditch and rampart defences, and they are the characteristic feature of circular ramparts. The ramparts could be reinforced and raised in height by the use of palisades. This type of arrangement was a feature of the motte and bailey castle of northern Europe in the early medieval period.
What is a rampart in a castle?
In fortification architecture, a rampart is a length of bank or wall forming part of the defensive boundary of a castle, hillfort, settlement or other fortified site. It is usually broad-topped and made of excavated earth or masonry or a combination of the two.
What were some examples of ramparts in the classical era?
Well known examples of classical stone ramparts include Hadrian's Wall and the Walls of Constantinople .
What is the name of the low wall on top of the rampart to shelter the defenders?
Parapet: a low wall on top of the rampart to shelter the defenders. Crenellation: rectangular gaps or indentations at intervals in the parapet , the gaps being called embrasures or crenels, and the intervening high parts being called merlons.
What is the top surface of the rampart, behind the parapet?
Embrasure: an opening in the parapet for guns to fire through. Terreplein: the top surface or "fighting platform" of the rampart, behind the parapet. Traverse: an earthen embankment, the same height as the parapet, built across the terreplein to prevent it being swept by enfilade fire.
What is the loophole in the rampart?
Loophole or arrowslit: a narrow opening in a parapet or in the main body of the rampart, allowing defenders to shoot out without exposing themselves to the enemy.
What are the parts of a medieval castle?
Parts of a Medieval Castle: The Turret. Apr 26 2021. Off. A castle’s Turret is a small tower that projects vertically from the wall. Turrets provided a projecting defensive position that covered fire to its adjacent walls. A turret could have a circular top with crenellations, a pointed roof, or an apex of some kind.
What is a turret?
A turret could have a circular top with crenellations, a pointed roof, or an apex of some kind. Turrets sometimes contained a staircase that projected higher than the rest of the building.
Can a castle have both towers and turrets?
A castle could have both towers and turrets. In time, turrets became more ornamental than defensive.
What is the name of the parapet in Fortification?
In fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.
What is a defensive mound of earth?
A defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose.
What is the difference between a rampart and a battlement?
is that rampart is a defensive mound of earth or a wall with a broad top and usually a stone parapet; a wall-like ridge of earth, stones or debris; an embankment for defensive purpose while battlement is in fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.