Knowledge Builders

what is the difference between solid and transparent stain

by Briana Jenkins Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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While both solid and transparent deck stain can be made of similar ingredients including pigments, transparent stain is much thinner than solid stain. Transparent stains are made to soak into the wood surface you're finishing, whereas solid stains simply sit on wood surfaces and produce a thin film for protection.Jun 20, 2018

Full Answer

What is better semi transparent or solid stain?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain. If you want to see some hint of the natural grain of the wood, a semi-solid is the most pigment you can have before having an opaque finish like a solid stain or paint.

What is the best semi transparent wood stain?

  • Best for Patios: DEFY Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain
  • Best With Sealer: Ready Seal 130
  • Best oil-based Stain: Rust-Oleum Varathane 307416
  • Best Water-Based Stain: THOMPSON’S WATER SEAL TH.041851-16
  • Best without Sanding: Ready Seal 125
  • Best for Painted surfaces: Old Masters 24991
  • Best on Woodgrain: #1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Wood Stain

More items...

What is the best exterior stain for siding?

What Is The Best Exterior Stain For Siding?

  • Ready Seal 520 | Best Cedar Siding Sealer.
  • DEFY Extreme 5 Gallon Semi-Transparent Exterior Wood Stain.
  • THOMPSONS WATERSEAL Transparent Waterproofing Stain.
  • Krylon Semi-Transparent Oil Based Exterior Stains.
  • Penofin Red Label 5 Gallon Outdoor Stain for Cedar Siding.

What is the best solid deck stain?

  • BEST OVERALL: Cabot Australian Timber Oil
  • BEST BUDGET: KILZ L832111 Exterior Waterproofing Wood Stain
  • BEST FOR OLD DECKS: SaverSystems #1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Stain
  • BEST FOR NEW DECKS: Ready Seal 512 Exterior Stain and Sealer
  • PRESSURE-TREATED WOOD PICK: DEFY Extreme Semi-Transparent Exterior Wood Stain

More items...

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Is semi-transparent or solid stain better?

Solid deck stains contain more pigment than the other options and form a protective layer over the wood that can't be penetrated by water. Because of their higher pigment levels, they also provide better UV protection than transparent and semi-transparent stains.

What is the difference between semi-solid and semi-transparent stain?

Semi-transparent stains show a subtle colour that allow the wood's natural grain and texture to show. Their natural oils and colour enrich wood's natural grain. Semi-solid stains provide the same subtle, yet rich colour as a semi-transparent stain, but hide some of the wood grain while allowing the texture to show.

What is the difference between stain and solid stain?

Like regular stain, solid stain is designed to change the colour of a surface while still allowing the texture of the wood to show through. Solid stain is in the middle ground between paint and regular or semi-transparent stain in that it seeps into wood more than paint, but not as much as regular stain.

What does solid color stain mean?

Solid color stains are non-penetrating, meaning they lay upon the surface of the wood, rather than bonding with it. Solid color stains hide wood grain, the same way paint would. Solid stain will also build up a film, especially after several coats, which can peel, chip, and crack.

Does transparent deck stain peel?

Staining your deck is no simple task, and the frustration and disappointment that occur when the project comes out poorly can be overwhelming. One of the more common failures that you can experience is that the stain, whether semi-transparent or solid color, begins to peel away.

What wood stain lasts the longest?

Opaque: Sometimes called “solid deck stain,” this product contains the highest percentage of pigment and can protect wood the longest, requiring a recoat every 4 to 5 years. Opaque stain, also the densest, completely hides the wood grain.

Can I put a solid stain over a semi transparent stain?

Semi-transparent: Cover the existing stain with semi-transparent or solid stain. Solid: Apply another solid finish stain; semi-transparent stain is engineered to bind with the surface of the wood and won't bind well to a solid surface.

Does solid stain need a primer?

With solid stain, you need minimum or no surface preparation and primers are not always required. Hence, solid stain is less time consuming to apply on a surface. Stains are also a cost-effective choice and they require very low maintenance cost.

Will solid stain fade over time?

Solid color stain looks like paint, but soaks into wood instead of sitting on top of it. As it ages, stain breaks down by fading rather than peeling. Older layers of solid color stain tend to look better than paint does over time.

When should you use solid stain on a deck?

So when is it best to use a Solid Color Deck Stain? Here are a few scenarios:Two-Toned Decks. ... Your Deck is already coated with a Solid Stain. ... Your deck is really old and on its last legs requiring a solid coating to hide all the imperfections.You like the solid color look!

How do I choose a stain?

2:136:506 Steps To Choosing Wood Stain Colors | General Finishes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf you are uncertain do a little research online to look up the characteristics of the wood you areMoreIf you are uncertain do a little research online to look up the characteristics of the wood you are using don't get caught up in the labels of softwood or hardwood.

Can I use semi transparent stain over solid stain?

You can use solid stain over existing solid or semi-transparent stain, but semi-transparent stain over solid stain will look strange and won't last. It's designed to penetrate wood and won't adhere well to a solid coating.

How long does Cabot semi solid last?

Finish durability depends upon weather, wear and other local conditions, but finish typically lasts 3–6 years on decks and 5–10 years on siding and fences.

Does solid stain look like paint?

Solid color stain looks like paint, but soaks into wood instead of sitting on top of it. As it ages, stain breaks down by fading rather than peeling. Older layers of solid color stain tend to look better than paint does over time.

What is an opaque stain?

Opaque Finishes (Paint and Solid Hide Stains) Opaque finishes form a protective film on top of the wood substrate and typically offer the best form of protection against moisture and UV rays. Despite the increased protection from using opaque finishes, they completely mask the grain and color of the wood.

What is the difference between semi transparent and solid stain?

The main difference between the solid and semi-transparent stain is that the solid stain is non-penetrating and the other one is penetrating. There could be a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence your decision.

Why use semi transparent stain?

The semi-transparent stain is very popular because they help to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or exterior wooden surface. This is the reason why semi-transparent stain is often suitable for decking or exterior surface that will be outside permanently. As these types of stains contain an anti-fungal element, it also helps to prevent mold and algae that grows on the exterior surface. Semi-transparent stain actually penetrates the wood and creates a bond with the fibers. This makes it a better protective stain against mold and algae.

What are the advantages of stain?

Stain offers mainly two advantages: it protects exposed surface and it also creates a visual appeal. For years, stains have been produced in two forms- semi-transparent and solid stain. It is really important to understand which stain is the best for a particular project.

Is solid color stain a top coat?

The solid color stain is non-penetrating. They lay upon the surface of the wooden surface rather than bonding with it. Solid color stain works as a top coat finishes and can prevent the wood from becoming chipped and flaked. Also, solid color stain doesn’t actually contain the anti-fungal agent.

Does semi transparent stain protect against mold?

Semi-transparent stain actually penetrates the wood and creates a bond with the fibers. This makes it a better protective stain against mold and algae.

Which type of stain provides the most UV protection?

These stains provide more UV protection than a semi-transparent and are a better representation of the stain's actual color. Solid or Opaque - These types of wood stains hide the grain completely and provide the most UV protection. Solid color stains will “film” on top of the wood, masking the grain, while looking like paint.

What color is used for deck stain?

Color is the tint or hue a deck stain has. Many different colors and tints can be added to stain. The most common are natural wood colors, redwoods, and darker browns. Color is directly related to opacity. Lower opacity of a stain allows the wood's natural color to show through more while a higher opacity will hide more of the wood's color resulting in more of the stain's color or pigment to show. While all deck stains provide water protection, the more pigment a stain has the more UV protection it provides. A clear stain would provide almost zero UV protection while a solid stain would provide the most protection from the sun.

What is the opacity level of deck stain?

Opacity levels of deck stains are categorized as semi-transparent stains, semi-solid stains, and solid or opaque stains.

Can semi transparent stain be used on a deck?

With semi-transparent stains, the pigment color can vary widely from deck to deck. A lot of times a color sample of the stain is only a general idea because the wood's natural color will affect the overall look of the deck stain.

Does wood stain evenly?

If you prep correctly then the wood should clean up evenly. Then that means it will stain evenly.

Does a clear stain protect against UV?

While all deck stains provide water protection, the more pigment a stain has the more UV protection it provides. A clear stain would provide almost zero UV protection while a solid stain would provide the most protection from the sun. Opacity levels of deck stains are categorized as semi-transparent stains, semi-solid stains, ...

What is the best stain for wood?

Wood Protection : Because of the excellent bonding with the wood, a semi-transparent stain will provide the best protection since it is penetrating into the wood instead of sitting on the surface. It has special U.V. absorbing pigments that prevent unsightly wood graying, darkening, and fading and it’s resistance to water helps in the prevention of warping, cracking, and splitting. It also has selected mildewcides which inhibit the growth of mold and mildew.

What is TWP semi transparent?

TWP Semi-transparent stain is the preferred stain of choice for the experts of Pinpoint Maintenance and most of their customers in the Naperville and Western Suburb areas. There are some very good reasons why a semi-transparent stain is usually a better choice for your deck, fence, or pergola needs.

Is solid stain better than semi transparent?

Here are some reasons why a solid stain would be the better choice for some. Older Deck or Fence : It is expensive to completely replace a deck or fence. If you are looking to cover over imperfections that are easily seen, a solid stain can mask over those better than a semi-transparent stain. Since a solid stain goes on wood similar ...

Is solid stain good for a fence?

Solid Stain. Solid stains may not be the preferred choice by Pinpoint Maintenance for decks, fences, pergolas, and the like in Naperville and the Chicago Western Suburbs, but a solid stain is at times the only choice. Here are some reasons why a solid stain would be the better choice for some. Older Deck or Fence : It is expensive ...

Can you go back to semi transparent if you have a solid stain?

If you have a solid stain on your deck, it is very difficult to go back to a semi-transparent stain since it is nearly impossible to get all the solid stain off the deck once it is on.

Can you use solid stain over semi transparent stain?

Cover Up : If you are looking to cover over a previous solid stain or paint, solid stain will be able to cover over the areas needed unlike a semi-transparent stain.

Does semi transparent stain show off wood?

Wood Grain Exposure: A semi-transparent stain will show off the beautiful grain of the natural wood including the different variances creating a naturally enhanced look.

What is semi transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent Stain. Semi-Transparent stains are often suitable for decks, chairs and tables that will be outside permanently; as they also contain an anti-fungal element which prevents mold and algae. These stains will penetrate the wood and form a bond with the wood fibers, protecting the wood against the weathering elements.

What is the most common stain for exterior wood?

The most common types of exterior wood stain are semi-transparent wood stain (known as penetrating stain) and the solid color stain (which is non-penetrating). The requirements of your projects should influence which of these stains you use on your exterior woods.

Can you use solid color stain on wood?

Solid stain will also build up a film, especially after several coats, which can peel, chip, and crack. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wood against water as effectively as the penetrative stains. You should not use solid color stains on your decking area, because they will not protect it against weathering and wood rot.

What is semi solid stain?

Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint.

How long do solid stains last?

Just like paint, they must be applied in two coats, and they typically retain their strength and color for 4-5 years.

How long does tinted deck sealer last?

The darker the color of the tint, the more protection against graying the product provides. Tinted sealers usually last 2 years on decks, but on vertical surfaces such as railings and posts, they can last up to 4. stained deck.

How long do stains last on wood?

Semi-transparent stains are the lightest in color, allowing much wood grain to be seen. They can come in nearly any color, and they typically last 3-4 years. Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint. The primary visual difference is that solid stain has no sheen and does not reflect light. Solid stains provide a thick, colored film that can be made to match or coordinate with the colors of your home siding. Just like paint, they must be applied in two coats, and they typically retain their strength and color for 4-5 years. With the exception of the most commonly used tinted sealers, these products are used equally by homeowners. Choosing between one or the other is a matter of preference, but if you are unsure which option is best for you, determine what strengths you would like your deck finish to have, and choose accordingly. Kennedy Painting offers professional painting services to St. Louis. As an experienced painting contractor, we have the knowledge and skills to protect your deck and home exterior. Call us at 314-952-0156 for a free estimate.

Do clear sealers block UV rays?

While clear sealers are useful in preventing cracking, they do not block UV rays or prevent deck fading. For effective protection, professional painters recommend re-applying this product once each year.

What is semi transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent Stain. The semi-transparent stain helps to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or outdoor buildings. These stains are often suitable for decking or chairs and tables that will be outside permanently, as they also contain an anti-fungal element which prevents mold and algae.

What is the most common exterior stain?

The most common types of exterior wood stains that you are likely to see are the semi-transparent wood stain, known as penetrating stain and the solid color stain, which is non-penetrating. There are a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence which of these stains you use on your ...

What is a batter protective stain?

These stains will penetrate the wood and form a bond with the fibers, making them a batter protective stain against the elements. Use this stain if you are working on a decking area, or you want to stain your wood while keeping the same basic texture and grain of the natural product.

Can solid color stain protect wood from water?

Like topcoat finishes, this can lead to the wood becoming chipped and flaked. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wooden items against water as effectively as the penetrative stains.

Can you stain a trellis?

Planters and trellises are also very suitable for staining with a solid color variety. You should not use solid color stains on your decking area, as they will not protect it against wood rot. It would be better to paint your furniture with a gloss and then add a finish over the top.

Can you stain a planter with a color stain?

Color stains are suitable for those projects where you wish for a more decorative than a functional purpose. You might consider using a color stain on outdoor furniture, for example, if you are not worried about leaving the natural grain. Planters and trellises are also very suitable for staining with a solid color variety.

Is solid color stain a stain?

These stains have been likened to a wood finish, rather than a stain, and that is a very accurate description. Solid color stains are non-penetrating, meaning that they lay upon the surface of the wood rather than bonding with it. Like topcoat finishes, this can lead to the wood becoming chipped and flaked. In addition, solid color stains do not usually contain an anti-fungal agent, and may not protect your wooden items against water as effectively as the penetrative stains.

What is a see through stain?

A see-through protective layer is formed when a semi-transparent stain is used on your deck. With semi-transparent stains, the pigment colour varies with the wood used for the deck. The colour of the stain is only a general idea because the wood’s natural colour will affect the overall look of the deck stain. It is very easy to maintain semi-transparent stains on your deck. The dirt can be cleaned with a deck cleaner. While re-coating, there is no need for sanding or stripping.

Is it hard to apply stain evenly?

Stain settles very quickly, so it is difficult to apply the stain evenly.

Can you stain a deck with moisture?

Stain can be applied only on decks having moisture below 16%.

Is semi solid a good stain?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain. If you want to see some hint of the natural grain of the wood, a semi-solid is the most pigment you can have before having an opaque finish like a solid stain or paint.

What is a transparent stain?

You’re likely familiar with a transparent stain- it’s a treatment that soaks into the wood, changing the color of your project. It needs to be sealed after the fact. A solid stain has more pigment to it and provides ample protection without a top cot. 2.

What is Solid Stain?

You’re likely familiar with a transparent stain- it’s a treatment that soaks into the wood, changing the color of your project. It needs to be sealed after the fact. A solid stain has more pigment to it and provides ample protection without a top cot.

Is stain or paint opaque?

Appearance. Paint and solid stain are both opaque. At a glance, you likely won’t notice the difference between the two once dried. Stain has a flat finish as it soaks into the wood whereas a paint has a variety of finish options with varying sheens.

Do you need primer for solid stain?

Preparation. The biggest difference in preparation is that solid stain does not need a primer unlike paint. This will save time and money. On the other hand, you cannot apply a solid stain to a surface with paint on it already.

Does stain fade wood?

Performance wise, the paint can provide more of a barrier for your wood but the stain allows moisture to move through the wood and remains flexible. Longevity wise, when the solid stain gets older, it will fade instead of peeling like paint does.

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