Summary. The differences between Upper and Deep South are mostly between agriculture and the rise toward industries. In the Upper South, they focus more on getting capitol to start or invest in industries. However, the Deep South had more interest with cotton and getting more money for the production of slaves.
What is the Deep South?
The Deep South is a cultural and geographic subregion in the Southern United States. Historically, it was differentiated as those states most dependent on plantations and slave societies during the pre- Civil War period. The Deep South is commonly referred to as the Cotton States, given that the production of cotton was a primary cash crop.
How are the Upper South and lower South similar and different?
During the early to mid-19th century, the Upper South and Lower South are similar in the ways that they depend on slave labor for economic reasons. However, they differ through the environments they are located in, and the way they deal with the ideology of racism.
What is considered the southern part of America?
This was the part of the South many considered the "most Southern." Later, the general definition expanded to include all of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana, as well as often taking in bordering areas of East Texas and North Florida.
What was another name for the Deep South Before 1945?
The Civil rights movement ushered in a new era, sometimes referred to as the New South. Before 1945, the Deep South was often referred to as the Cotton States, since cotton was the primary cash crop for economic production.
What is considered the Upper South?
The term Upper South is a geographic term: the Southern states that are geographically north of the Lower or Deep South: primarily Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Tennessee, and to a lesser extent Delaware, the District of Columbia, and Maryland.
What is considered the Deep South?
In its broadest application, the Deep South is considered to be "an area roughly coextensive with the old cotton belt, from eastern North Carolina through South Carolina, west into East Texas, with extensions north and south along the Mississippi."
What states were considered the Upper South?
The Encyclopædia Britannica defines the Upper South as the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, and West Virginia.
Why did the states of the Upper South wait before seceding?
In the upper South, where slavery was less prominent and association with the North more pervasive, opposition to immediate secession was even stronger. States like Virginia, Tennessee, and Arkansas took a wait-and-see attitude, sometimes calling for a convention, sometimes rejecting demands.
Is New Orleans considered the Deep South?
1 New Orleans (Louisiana) With its eclectic fusion of music, culture and heritage, in many ways the city personifies the Deep South.
Which state is the heart of the South?
Alabama is known as the "Heart of Dixie" because it is in the very middle of a group of states in the Deep South. Dixie itself is a nickname for the American South.
Is Tennessee considered the Deep South?
By most definitions, the Bible Belt includes the states in the Deep South, but additionally arguably includes North Carolina, Arkansas, Tennessee, and possibly parts of Florida, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Is Florida considered the South?
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the South is composed of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia—and Florida.
Is Miami considered the South?
South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the other two are Central Florida and North Florida. It includes the populous Miami metropolitan area, the Florida Keys, and other localities.
What did the Confederates stand for?
It is also called the Southern Confederacy and refers to 11 states that renounced their existing agreement with others of the United States in 1860–1861 and attempted to establish a new nation in which the authority of the central government would be strictly limited and the institution of slavery would be protected.
Did slavery cause the Civil War?
What led to the outbreak of the bloodiest conflict in the history of North America? A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. A key issue was states' rights.
Can US states secede?
In Texas v. White (1869), the Supreme Court ruled unilateral secession unconstitutional, while commenting that revolution or consent of the states could lead to a successful secession.
What are the 7 Deep South states?
In order of secession they are: South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas.
Is Tennessee considered the Deep South?
By most definitions, the Bible Belt includes the states in the Deep South, but additionally arguably includes North Carolina, Arkansas, Tennessee, and possibly parts of Florida, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Which states are the exception in the Southeast?
The U.S. Geological Survey considers the Southeast region to be the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, plus Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.
Is South Carolina considered the South?
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the South is composed of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia—and Florida.
Why are the Upper and Lower South different?
The Upper South was mountainous, which is why their main crops were grains and why that led them to depend on slavery comparably less than the other region. The Lower South was mostly a tidewater region with “black and brown loam soils ] .... lush river valleys… [and] red clay upland portions” (Ford). Because of this kind of terrain, cotton was the main cash crop and it became the crop that was spread to the frontier too. These environmental reasons led to many more differences like the difference in cash crops produced in the two regions. That is why the environments of the Upper and Lower South support the fact that the two regions are more different than similar to each
Why did the Upper South and Lower South depend on slaves?
In the Lower South, the Cotton Revolution led to a change in how a person’s economic status was made/changed. This change depended on the amount of cotton produced by slave labor. That meant that the more slaves a person had, the more cotton they could process and sell, and the more wealth that person gained. Thus, the Upper South and Lower South were similar in the ways/reasons why they depended on slavery in their lives. …show more content…
Where in the South are informal ways of speaking becoming the norm?
Impeccable public manners that would put other Southerners to shame. All across the Upper South abrupt, informal ways of speaking are increasingly becoming the norm, especially in major cities like Charlotte and Knoxville. In Birmingham and Vicksburg most young adults still mind their sirs and ma'ams. The Deep South is the only place I've seen men under 30 remove their hats when they speak to ladies and stand to offer their seat if a lady was standing.
Is the Deep South the South?
Not much, just that on the surface, it’s less diluted than other parts of the South. The Deep South is the core of the South. Needless to say, it has more remnants of Southern culture, even despite new comers. So it has less influence by other regions. If you get up into the very upper portions of the South- such as Northern Virginia, the Southern culture is really wavering there . The Deep South is Southern 2.0. You would never forget you’re in the South. The Southern culture is entrenched. I think Louisiana is a class all of it’s own .
When did the term "deep south" come into use?
Although often used in history books to refer to the seven states that originally formed the Confederacy, the term "Deep South" did not come into general usage until long after the Civil War ended. For at least the remainder of the 19th century, "Lower South" was the primary designation for those states.
What party did the Deep South support?
From the late 1870s to the mid-1960s, conservative whites of the Deep South held control of state governments and overwhelmingly identified and supported the Democratic Party. The most powerful leaders belonged to the party's moderate-to-conservative wing.
How many lynchings were there in the Deep South?
Race relations were tense and white supremacy was a significant factor as imposed by the white Redeemers after 1877. The 1200 lynchings that occurred in the Deep South from 1880 to 1930 were a majority of all American lynchings.
What was the New South called before 1945?
The Civil rights movement ushered in a new era, sometimes referred to as the New South. Before 1945, the Deep South was often referred to as the Cotton States, since cotton was the primary cash crop for economic production.
Why do people in the South vote for Republican candidates?
Historian Thomas Sugrue attributes the political and cultural changes , along with the easing of racial tensions, as the reason why southern voters began to vote for Republican national candidates, in line with their political ideology. Since then, white Deep South voters have tended to vote for Republican candidates in most presidential elections. Times the Democratic Party has won in the Deep South since the late 20th century include: the 1976 election when Georgia native Jimmy Carter received the Democratic nomination, the 1980 election when Carter won Georgia, the 1992 election when Arkansas native and former governor Bill Clinton won Georgia, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Arkansas, the 1996 election when the incumbent president Clinton again won Louisiana, Tennessee and Arkansas, and when Georgia was won by Joe Biden in the 2020 United States presidential election .
Is Texas a part of the Deep South?
Texas and Florida are sometimes included, due to being peripheral states, having coastlines with the Gulf of Mexico, their history of slavery, large African American populations, and being part of the historical Confederate States of America. The eastern part of Texas is the westernmost extension of the Deep South, while North Florida is also part of the Deep South region, typically the area north of Ocala.
Is the Deep South red or orange?
The Deep South is consistently thought to include most or all of the states shown in red and overlaps into portions of those in orange . While the Census Bureau considers those in yellow to be part of the South, they are not typically attached to the Deep South geographic label.