What is the Eiffel Tower mainly used for?
The top of the tower is opened each day at 9:00 and closes at 18:00. During these hours, visitors can climb to the 98-meter-high summit for a view over Paris. In addition, the Eiffel Tower is used as a broadcasting station, a hotel, and a shopping mall. The bottom two floors of the tower are given over to two luxury hotels with 544 guest rooms ...
What are the special features of the Eiffel Tower?
Structural Members of Eiffel Tower
- 2.1 Floor System. The floor of all the observation deck is made up of wrought iron. ...
- 2.2 Beams. The large grid of trusses that span between the legs acts as a beam for the structure. These trusses are made up of wrought iron.
- 2.3 Legs. The Eiffel Tower consists of four legs. ...
What is the Eiffel Tower's cultural importance?
Eiffel Tower's cultural influence all over the world. by nal5195 Posted on 3 December, 2013. The Eiffel Tower, evidence of 19th century French engineering supremacy , have since influenced architecture all over the world with its structure and beauty. The Eiffel Tower had a huge impact on France. It was was the focal point of the International Exposition in 1889 and drew millions of people to Paris.
What makes the Eiffel Tower special?
What is so special about the Eiffel Tower? F or 130 years, the Eiffel Tower has been a powerful and distinctive symbol of the city of Paris, and by extension, of France. At first, when it was built for the 1889 World’s Fair, it impressed the entire world by its stature and daring design, and symbolized French know-how and industrial genius.
What was the Eiffel Tower built for?
When the French government was organizing the International Exposition of 1889 to celebrate the centenary of the French Revolution, a competition w...
What does the Eiffel Tower represent?
The Eiffel Tower was initially built to serve as the entrance gateway to the International Exposition of 1889 as well as a testament to French indu...
What is the Eiffel Tower made of?
The Eiffel Tower is made almost entirely of open-lattice wrought iron. Gustave Eiffel used his advanced knowledge of the behaviour of metal arch an...
Where is the Eiffel Tower located in Paris?
The Eiffel Tower can be found on the Champs de Mars at 5 Avenue Anatole France within the 7th arrondissement of Paris. Situated on the “Left Bank,”...
When does the Eiffel Tower sparkle?
The Eiffel Tower can be seen sparkling every night for five minutes each hour, at the precise start of the hour. The current lighting system has be...
Overview
History
The design of the Eiffel Tower is attributed to Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier, two senior engineers working for the Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel. It was envisioned after discussion about a suitable centerpiece for the proposed 1889 Exposition Universelle, a world's fair to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution. Eiffel openly acknowledged that inspiration for a tower …
Design
The puddle iron (wrought iron) of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7,300 tonnes, and the addition of lifts, shops and antennae have brought the total weight to approximately 10,100 tonnes. As a demonstration of the economy of design, if the 7,300 tonnes of metal in the structure were melted down, it would fill the square base, 125 metres (410 ft) on each side, to a depth of only 6.25 cm (2.4…
Tourism
The nearest Paris Métro station is Bir-Hakeim and the nearest RER station is Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel. The tower itself is located at the intersection of the quai Branly and the Pont d'Iéna.
More than 250 million people have visited the tower since it was completed in 1889. In 2015, there were 6.91 million visitors. The tower is the most-visited pa…
Replicas
As one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Eiffel Tower has been the inspiration for the creation of many replicas and similar towers. An early example is Blackpool Tower in England. The mayor of Blackpool, Sir John Bickerstaffe, was so impressed on seeing the Eiffel Tower at the 1889 exposition that he commissioned a similar tower to be built in his town. It ope…
Communications
The tower has been used for making radio transmissions since the beginning of the 20th century. Until the 1950s, sets of aerial wires ran from the cupola to anchors on the Avenue de Suffren and Champ de Mars. These were connected to longwave transmitters in small bunkers. In 1909, a permanent underground radio centre was built near the south pillar, which still exists today. On 20 November …
Illumination copyright
The tower and its image have been in the public domain since 1993, 70 years after Eiffel's death. In June 1990 a French court ruled that a special lighting display on the tower in 1989 to mark the tower's 100th anniversary was an "original visual creation" protected by copyright. The Court of Cassation, France's judicial court of last resort, upheld the ruling in March 1992. The Société d'Expl…
See also
• List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region
• List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
• List of tallest towers in the world
• List of tallest freestanding structures in the world