what is the electrical code for outlets in a kitchen

Do I need 15 or 20 amp outlets in kitchen?

GFCI-Protected Small Appliance Circuits Why: In the kitchen, 20 amp outlets are required (vs. 15 amp) for higher power requirements due to appliances like toaster ovens, blenders, coffee makers, and mixers. The reason why two circuits are required is that this spreads out the coverage area.

How many electrical outlets should be in a kitchen?

The NEC says every piece of counter 12 inches or wider must have an outlet over it. In addition, there must be at least one outlet every 4 feet.

Does every outlet in a kitchen need to be GFCI?

Not all your kitchen outlets need to be the GFCIs, but they are required to be if they're within six feet of a kitchen sink or if they serve a countertop. Near laundry room sinks. Any receptacles within 6 feet of a sink or washing machine should be GFCIs.

How many outlets can I put on a 20 amp kitchen circuit?

The answer to the question how many outlets on a 20 amp circuit is ten outlets. Always comply with the 80% circuit and breaker load rule, allowing a maximum load of 1.5 amps per receptacle. Remember that your circuit, wire sizes, and outlets must be compatible to avoid overheating and electrical hazards.

How far away should outlet be from kitchen sink?

This applies even if there isn't a nearby sink, such as on a bar or island. Additionally, no point on the wall should be farther than 24 inches from an outlet in either direction (meaning 4 feet total between outlets), so you must have an outlet within 2 feet of the kitchen sink.

How close can an outlet be to a sink?

There is a code requirement, however, that at least one receptacle outlet be located within three feet of each sink in a bathroom. It can be on an adjacent wall, or inside or on the face of the sink cabinet not more than 12 inches below countertop.

Can you put 2 GFCI outlets on the same circuit?

The Standard Number Of GFCI's On One Circuit You may use two or more GFCI rated outlets on one circuit if you like. However, if one trips or goes bad, all the outlets/GFCIs down the line will be affected. That's why you should test your GFCI's monthly to ensure proper operation.

Do I need 15 amp or 20 amp GFCI?

The amp rating of the receptacle and circuit do not depend on whether the receptacle is a GFCI or not: If you have a 15 amp circuit, you must have 15 amp receptacles. If you have a 20 amp circuit, you can either have 20 amp receptacles, or 15 amp receptacles if there is more than one (e.g. a duplex receptacle).

Should a refrigerator be on a GFCI circuit?

In a dwelling unit (residential), GFCI protection is only required for kitchen receptacles that serve the countertop surfaces. There's no requirement to GFCI protect receptacles that serve a refrigerator. Unless the fridge is plugged into a countertop receptacle.

Can I put lights and outlets on the same circuit?

In your case it is okay to install a receptacle alongside the switch. However you need a neutral as well as a hot wire which you may not have. Test to see if you have a neutral with a test light or meter. The neutral will be white but some switches are wired up with a white wire that is not a neutral.

How many outlets can you run off a GFCI?

There's no limit. A standard GFCI will protect up to 20 amps, drawn from any combination of receptacles, either the built-in one or any number of additional ones connected to its load terminals.

How many outlets can you put on 12 gauge wire?

12-Gauge Wire: Pros 12-gauge wire is more versatile than 14-gauge. You can use it on both 15 and 20-amp circuits without worry. Using 12-gauge wire on 20-amp circuits also allows you to wire more receptacles on a single circuit. A 20-amp circuit can power 10 receptacles, whereas a 15-amp circuit can only power 8.

What is the code for outlet spacing?

twelve feetThe US National Electrical Code, Section 210.52, states that there should be an electrical outlet in every kitchen, bedroom, living room, family room, and any other room that has dedicated living space. They must be positioned at least every twelve feet measured along the floor line.

How many receptacles should a 6 long kitchen island counter top have?

In the 2017 National Electrical Code (NEC), only one receptacle outlet is required to be installed for each uninterrupted, basic island countertop space that has a long dimension of 24 inches or greater, and a short dimension of 12 inches or greater. That's it, a minimum of one receptacle outlet.

Are 20 amp outlets required in kitchen?

Must kitchen outlets be 20 amp? Kitchens must have at least two 20 amp outlets. These outlets are used to power high voltage appliances such as toasters, blenders, and microwave ovens. The best way to identify a 20 amp outlet is to find the horizontal slot extending from the vertical slots.

How many GFCI outlets are required in a kitchen?

You only need one GFCI if it's installed as the first outlet in the circuit and wired properly.