What are the 9 abdominopelvic regions?
Jan 29, 2020 · In anatomy, the epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane. Popular
How to treat epigastric pain at home?
Jun 02, 2021 · Epigastric means around the stomach, with pain often due to heartburn or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Get an overview of epigastric pain, including epigastric pain causes and treatment and what epigastric pain radiating to the back means.
What is the location of the epigastric region?
Apr 04, 2022 · Epigastric pain is felt in the middle of the upper abdomen, between the ribs and the bellybutton. The pain may be mild or severe. Pain may spread from or to another part of your body. Epigastric pain may be a sign of a serious health problem that needs to be treated.
Where is the hypergastric region?
epigastric region the abdominal region that is superior and central in location, above the umbilical region and between the two hypochondriac regions. facial region that comprising the various anatomical regions of the face, divided into buccal (side of oral cavity), infraorbital (below eye), mental (chin), nasal (nose), oral (lips), orbital (eye), parotid (angle of jaw), and zygomatic …
What are the common causes of epigastric pain?
Epigastric pain is a common symptom of an upset stomach, which can be due to long-term gastrointestinal problems or just the occasional bout of indigestion.Indigestion. ... Acid reflux and GERD. ... Overeating. ... Lactose intolerance. ... Drinking alcohol. ... Esophagitis or gastritis. ... Hiatal hernia. ... Peptic ulcer disease.More items...•Nov 13, 2019
What organs are in the epigastric area?
The epigastric region contains the duodenum, a portion of the liver, the pancreas and a portion of the stomach, while the umbilical quadrant contains the transverse colon and the duodenum.
What are the symptoms of epigastric pain?
EpigastricClinical featuresPeptic ulcer diseaseEpigastric pain or discomfort is the most prominent symptom.Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseAssociated with heartburn, regurgitation, and dysphagia.Gastritis/gastropathyAbdominal discomfort/pain, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and hematemesis.5 more rows
What is epigastric region in medical terms?
Medical Definition of epigastric 1 : lying upon or over the stomach. 2a : of or relating to the anterior walls of the abdomen epigastric veins. b : of or relating to the abdominal region lying between the hypochondriac regions and above the umbilical region epigastric distress.
When is epigastric pain serious?
Although most cases are not serious, epigastric pain can be caused by life-threatening conditions. Seek medical care right away (or call 911) if epigastric pain occurs with any of these life-threatening symptoms: Chest pain or pressure. Radiating pain down your shoulder and arm.
What is the differential diagnosis of epigastric pain?
Selected Differential Diagnosis of Abdominal PainPain locationPossible diagnosesRight upper quadrantRenal: nephrolithiasis, pyelonephritisEpigastricBiliary: cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, cholangitisCardiac: myocardial infarction, pericarditisGastric: esophagitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer25 more rows•Apr 1, 2008
How do you get rid of epigastric pain?
Your doctor may recommend antacids or even acid-blocking medicines to relieve your pain. If an underlying condition such as GERD, Barrett's esophagus, or peptic ulcer disease is causing your epigastric pain, you may require antibiotics as well as long-term treatment to manage these conditions.
How can I treat epigastric pain at home?
Some of the most popular home remedies for an upset stomach and indigestion include:Drinking water. ... Avoiding lying down. ... Ginger. ... Mint. ... Taking a warm bath or using a heating bag. ... BRAT diet. ... Avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol. ... Avoiding difficult-to-digest foods.More items...
What helps epigastric pain?
Over-the-counter or prescription antacids to help reduce frequent acid reflux and epigastric pain caused by stomach acid may be helpful.Dec 14, 2017
Where is the epigastric region located in the abdomen?
In anatomy, the epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane.
Is the epigastric region above the stomach?
Epigastric: region above the stomach.
What quadrant is the epigastric region found?
Note the specific quadrants and regions each of the following organs of the body are found: stomach – epigastric region and the LUQ. heart – epigastric region and RUQ/LUQ.
What Do I Need to Know About Epigastric Pain?
Epigastric pain is felt in the middle of the upper abdomen, between the ribs and the bellybutton. The pain may be mild or severe. Pain may spread f...
What Causes Epigastric Pain?
The cause of your pain may not be known. The following are common causes: 1. Inflammation of your stomach, liver, pancreas, or intestines 2. Heart...
What Other Signs and Symptoms May I Have With Epigastric Pain?
Signs and symptoms will depend on what is causing your pain. 1. Nausea, vomiting, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea 2. Loss of appetite, weight l...
How Is Epigastric Pain Diagnosed and Treated?
Your healthcare provider will feel your abdomen to see if it is tender or rigid. He may change or stop any medicine you are taking that is causing...
How Can I Manage My Symptoms?
1. Keep a record of your symptoms. Include when the pain starts, how long it lasts, and if it is sharp or dull. Also include any foods you ate or a...
Call 911 For Any of The Following
1. You have any of the following signs of a heart attack: 1. Squeezing, pressure, or pain in your chest 2. and any of the following: 1. Discomfort...
When Should I Seek Immediate Care?
1. You have severe pain that starts suddenly and quickly gets worse. 2. You cannot have a bowel movement and are vomiting. 3. You vomit or cough up...
When Should I Contact My Healthcare Provider?
1. You have a fever or chills. 2. You have yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes. 3. You vomit often or several times in a row. 4. You...
What does epigastric pain mean?
In some cases, symptoms of epigastric pain can be a sign of a heart attack or serious condition . Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you or someone you are with are experiencing any of these life-threatening symptoms, including: Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure, palpitations.
What causes epigastric pain?
Serious or life-threatening causes of epigastric pain. In some cases, epigastric pain may be a symptom of a serious or life-threatening condition that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. These include: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (dissected or ruptured), where epigastric pain may radiate to the back.
Why does my upper abdomen hurt?
Epigastric pain can be caused by digestive conditions, such as acid reflux or lactose intolerance.
What is the pain in the upper abdomen called?
Epigastric pain is upper abdominal pain right below the ribs. “Epi” means “over” or “upon” and “gastric” means “of the stomach,” although the epigastrium also houses the pancreas and parts of the liver and small intestine. Oftentimes, those who experience this type of pain feel it during or right after eating or if they lie down too soon ...
Why does my epigastrium hurt?
Inflammatory diseases or cancers affecting the gallbladder, pancreas or stomach may result in epigastric pain. Pain in the epigastrium, or upper abdomen, can also be a sign of a cardiovascular problem, such as a heart attack or angina. Epigastric pain may radiate to the back, shoulder or arm.
Why does my esophagus hurt?
Epigastric pain can be due to common causes including: Dyspepsia (indigestion) Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining) GERD, a condition in which acidic stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. Heartburn.
Why does my epigastric pain radiate to my back?
Epigastric pain may have other causes including: Barrett’s esophagus (cellular changes in the esophagus that may lead to esophageal cancer) Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), where epigastric pain may radiate to the back.
Where is epigastric pain felt?
What do I need to know about epigastric pain? Epigastric pain is felt in the middle of the upper abdomen, between the ribs and the bellybutton. The pain may be mild or severe. Pain may spread from or to another part of your body. Epigastric pain may be a sign of a serious health problem that needs to be treated.
What causes pain in the stomach?
Certain foods may cause your pain, such as alcohol or foods that are high in fat. You may need to eat smaller meals and to eat more often than usual. Drink liquids as directed. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you. Do not have drinks that contain alcohol or caffeine.
What are the symptoms of a swollen stomach?
Signs and symptoms will depend on what is causing your pain. Nausea, vomiting, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea. Loss of appetite, weight loss, feeling of fullness as you start to eat. Movement relieves the pain or makes it worse, or only certain positions are comfortable.
How to keep track of pain?
Also include any foods you ate or activities you did before the pain started. Keep track of anything that helped the pain. Eat a variety of healthy foods.
How do you know if you have a heart attack?
You have any of the following signs of a heart attack: Squeezing, pressure, or pain in your chest. You may also have any of the following: Discomfort or pain in your back, neck, jaw, stomach, or arm. Shortness of breath.
Can you refuse treatment?
You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.
What is the precordial region?
precordial region the part of the anterior surface of the body covering the heart and the pit of the stomach. presternal region the region of the thorax overlying the sternum, bounded laterally by the pectoral regions. pubic region suprapubic region.
What is the axillary region?
axillary region the area of the upper chest surrounding the axilla, lateral to the pectoral region. epigastric region the abdominal region that is superior and central in location, above the umbilical region and between the two hypochondriac regions. facial region that comprising the various anatomical regions of the face, ...
What is the N region?
N region [ nodal region] the region of the atrioventricular node consisting of the body of the node. NH region [ nodal-H is region] the area where the atrioventricular node becomes the bundle of His.
What is Rapunzel syndrome?
Rapunzel syndrome: a rare cause of acute small bowel obstruction. A 60 year-old man presented to the emergency department with history of generalized abdominal pain for 5 days starting from the epigastric region, vomiting and not passing stool and flatus.
What are the symptoms of an epigastric hernia?
If you have any of the following symptoms after surgery, you should seek medical attention: high fever. difficulty urinating. discharge from the surgical site. an increase in pain or swelling at the surgical site.
Where is the hernia located?
An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia in the epigastric region of the abdominal wall. It’s above the belly button and just below the sternum of your rib cage. This type of hernia is a somewhat common condition in both adults and children.
What causes a bump in the belly button?
This bump is caused by a mass of fat that has pushed through the hernia. The raised area may be visible all the time or only when you cough, sneeze, or laugh. This bump, or mass, can grow and become larger in some cases.
Can you have more than one epigastric hernia?
You can have more than one epigastric hernia at a time. An epigastric hernia can also cause tenderness and pain in the epigastric region. However, it’s common for an epigastric hernia not to show any symptoms.
What are the complications of a hernia?
These complications may include: bleeding. pain. wound infection at the surgical site. scarring left after healing. blood clots. development of a lump that isn’t a hernia. a low chance of the hernia recurring. mesh infection (in the event an artificial mesh is used to repair the hernia)
Can an epigastric hernia go away on its own?
This type of hernia won’t go away on its own, and complications will eventually lead you to surgery. Surgery is the only way to repair an epigastric hernia. It’s the recommended treatment, even for infants, due to the risk of the hernia enlarging and causing additional complications and pain.
Is an epigastric hernia a common condition?
This type of hernia is a somewhat common condition in both adults and children . About 2 to 3 percent. Trusted Source. of all abdominal hernias are epigastric hernias. It’s also seen in infants. Most of the time, you’ll have no symptoms or only minor symptoms with an epigastric hernia.
Where is the epigastric region located?
The Epigastric region of the abdomen, also known as Epigastrium, is one of those areas, located between two sections called the left and right hypochondria.
What is the largest organ in the abdomen?
The Liver is also a part of the Epigastrium; it is the largest solid organ of the abdomen, and it’s essential due to its several functions such as protein synthesis and detoxification of the blood to name a few.
What is the shortest part of the small intestine?
The first section of the small intestine, known as Duodenum, is part of the Epigastrium too. It is the shortest part of the small intestine, according to experts it’s only 25 cm long. The Duodenum plays a significant role in the digestion process by breaking down the partially digested food that comes from the stomach and prepares it for ...
Where are the adrenal glands located?
People can find in this area the Adrenal Glands (also called Suprarenal Glands), which are small and triangular-shaped endocrine glands located at the top of each kidney. These glands are responsible for the production of several hormones such as adrenaline, aldosterone, and cortisol.
What causes a hernia in the upper stomach?
For example, a Hiatal Hernia occurs when the upper portion of the stomach protrudes through the esophageal hiatus. The cause of this type of hernias can be related to obesity, pregnancy, old age, or the thinning of the phreno-esophageal membrane. Some cancers can affect the epigastric region.
What causes a peptic ulcer to bleed?
Peptic ulcers are open sores that can lead to internal bleeding if left untreated. Another condition that can affect the epigastric region is Pancreatitis, which refers to the inflammation of the Pancreas due to drinking too much alcohol, gallstones, or overactive digestive enzymes.
