What is meant by the term etiology?
That means insurance companies are now paying out over triple the amount annually that they were in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Experts attribute this partly to climate change and increased rainfall, but also to development and urban sprawl. There are now simply fewer wetlands and grasslands left to absorb rainfall, particularly in urban areas.
What is the difference between etiology and pathophysiology?
pathological or a disease condition. Therefore, the key difference between etiology and pathophysiology is the definition of the term. Etiology describes the causative reason for the disease whereas pathophysiology describes the physiological changes taking place in an organism due to the disease. What is Etiology?
What is an example of etiology?
Another multi-story, mixed-used development is not going to solve Gainesville’s housing crisis. Gainesville housing issues have many causes, one being the off-campus privatization of dormitory housing. UF would rather build vanity sports complexes than ...
Is it a difference or a disorder?
However, while a disorder is quite different, it refers to a deviation from the usual way the body functions. An example is having an irregular heartbeat. You can continue reading for more information about the difference that exists between diseases and disorders. What Are The Primary Differences That Exist Between Disease And Disorder?
What is meant by etiology of a disorder?
1 : cause, origin specifically : the cause of a disease or abnormal condition. 2 : a branch of knowledge concerned with causes specifically : a branch of medical science concerned with the causes and origins of diseases.
What does etiology mean in psychology?
1. the causes and progress of a disease or disorder. 2. the branch of medical and psychological science concerned with the systematic study of the causes of physical and mental disorders. —etiological adj.
What are examples of etiology?
Etiology is defined as the science of finding causes and origins. An example of etiology is knowing that some of the causes of high blood pressure are smoking, lack of exercise, stress and a diet high in salt and fat.
What is etiology of diagnosis?
1. determination of the nature of a cause of a disease. 2. a concise technical description of the cause, nature, or manifestations of a condition, situation, or problem.
What is etiology quizlet?
Etiology. The study of causation or origination of a disease or medical condition.
Why is etiology important in psychology?
The etiology or pathophysiological processes are known in detail for only a few mental disorders, such as for so called 'organic mental disorders' where organic (biological) factors have been proven to be necessary for the development and maintenance of the respective disorder.
What are the 3 stages of disease in etiology?
Etiology and natural history are keys to identifying intervention opportunities. Prevention is defined at three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
What is another word for etiology?
Etiology synonyms In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for etiology, like: aetiology, differential-diagnosis, pathogenesis, aetiopathogenesis, pathophysiology, multifactorial, , hypercalcemia and chronicity.
What is etiology in nursing diagnosis?
Etiology, or related factors, describes the possible reasons for the problem or the conditions in which it developed. These related factors guide the appropriate nursing interventions.
Why is it so hard to explain etiology?
Explaining an etiology of a disorder can be quite tricky for some students because they focus on the disorder in general. But in order to have a really effective explanation you’re better to focus on specific symptoms.
What is etiology in PTSD?
Easy example: PTSD – hippocampus and memory. Etiology = low volume in the hippocampus. Symptoms = loss of memory of the trauma (and other memory problems) Explanation…. A common finding in people with PTSD is that they have low volume in their hippocampus. This could be an etiology as their memory might be impaired because ...
What are some examples of PTSD?
Easy example: PTSD – hippocampus and memory 1 Etiology = low volume in the hippocampus 2 Symptoms = loss of memory of the trauma (and other memory problems) 3 Explanation…
Why do people with PTSD have increased emotional arousal?
This could explain why people with PTSD may experience increased emotional arousal. This is because the vmPFC down-regulates emotion generated in the amygdala.
Does fear extinction occur after trauma?
With poor function the fear extinction might not occur and so the conditioned response to environmental stimuli might continue for a long time after the trauma, resulting in continual activation of the amygdala and the stress response, thus causing increased emotional arousal.
Can you explain every symptom?
A disorder is simply a collection of symptoms. There’s no way we can explain every symptom just by focusing on specific etiologies. This is why it’s better to identify specific symptoms for your explanation.
Does PTSD trigger the amygdala?
People with PTSD may have conditioned responses to fearful stimuli (e.g. fireworks for a veteran) and this would trigger their amygdala, which activates the stress response and increases emotional arousal. The vmPFC, however, can help the cognitive processes necessary to regulate this reactivity of the amygdala .
What is the investigation of factors and influences over time that lead to substance use disorder development?
Etiology is the investigation of factors and influences over time that lead to substance use disorder development.
What is the utility of etiological theories?
The utility of etiological theories are often judged by if they have: Descriptions of common influences (risk and protective) Transitions in life (e.g., age of first regular use, age of substance use disorder onset)
What are the factors that decrease the likelihood for development of a substance use disorder?
PROTECTIVE FACTORS. Factors or variables that decrease the likelihood for development of a substance use disorder (they protect the individual). They are factors that moderate the effects of risk conditions to reduce vulnerability and enhance individual resiliency.
What are risk factors?
RISK FACTORS. Factors or variables that increase the likelihood for development of a substance use disorder. They are factors that increase the probability of an individual developing a disease or vulnerability, which is a predisposition to a specific disease process.
What is the risk of a parent having a substance use disorder?
Having a parent or sibling that has a substance use disorder. Lack of family involvement, parental supervision, or support. Poor quality of the child-parent relationship. Family disruptions such as divorce, acute or chronic stress. Social isolation. Abuse (e.g. sexual, physical, emotional) PROTECTIVE.
What are the factors that contribute to anxiety?
While characteristics such as living in poverty, experiencing significant daily stressors, and increased exposure to traumatic events are all identified as major contributors to anxiety disorders, additional sociocultural influences such as gender and discrimination have also received a great deal of attention.
What is social anxiety disorder?
Individuals with social anxiety disorder tend to hold unattainable or extremely high social beliefs and expectations. Furthermore, they often engage in preconceived maladaptive assumptions that they will behave incompetently in social situations and that their behaviors will lead to terrible consequences.
How does social anxiety affect performance?
This over-evaluation of social performance negatively reinforces future avoidance of social situations.
Does genetics cause anxiety?
While genetics have been known to contribute to the presentation of anxiety symptoms, the interaction between genetics and stressful environmental influences accounts for more of anxiety disorders than genetics alone (Bienvenu, Davydow, & Kendler, 2011). The quest to identify specific genes that may predispose individuals to develop anxiety ...
What are the factors that contribute to depression?
Biological Factors. Genetic, neurological, hormonal, immunological, and neuroendocrinological mechanisms appear to play a role in the development of major depression, and many of these factors center around reactions to stressors and the processing of emotional information.
What are the symptoms of depressive disorder?
Fundamentally, such depressive symptoms as sad mood, pessimism, and lethargy, are universal human experiences and are considered normal reactions to the struggles, disappointments, and losses of everyday life.
What are the vulnerabilities of depression?
Personal vulnerabilities associated with depression include cognitive, interpersonal, and personality factors. Biological, environmental, and personal vulnerabilities interact to contribute to the development of depression and also may be affected by depressive states in a bidirectional process. Co-Occurring Disorders.
Is dysthymic disorder a disruptive disorder?
Mild, chronic depression—termed dysthymic disorder—may also be very disruptive and enduring. It may be highly predictive of major depressive episodes, and, especially if its onset is early in life, it is associated with slow recovery and high rates of relapse or continuing symptoms (Klein, Shankman, and Rose, 2006).
Is neuroticism a genetic trait?
It is suggested that neuroticism may be one of the genetically transmitted traits that predisposes an individual to both stressful life events and depression, and to tendencies to respond to stressors with depression (Kendler et al., 1995; Kendler, Gardner, and Prescott, 2003).
Does depression cause diabetes?
Furthermore, as noted earlier, depression has been linked with inflammatory processes that underlie several major diseases. Depression is associated with biological abnormalities, such as insulin resistance and secretion of inflammatory cytokines, which might contribute to diabetes onset (Musselman et al., 2003).
Does childhood trauma cause depression?
Thus, while childhood traumas and early stressful conditions may contribute to depression, more study of the complex pathways is needed. The mechanisms by which specific childhood stressors, such as physical or sexual abuse, have their effects on later depression are not known directly.