The Female Reproductive System. The male gamete, or sperm, and the female gamete, the egg or ovum, meet in the female's reproductive system. When the sperm fertilizes, or meets, the egg, this fertilized egg is called the zygote. The zygote goes through a process of becoming an embryo and developing into a fetus.
What are male and female reproductive cells also known as?
The main ‘building blocks’ are human reproductive cells, known as gametes. Female gametes are egg cells, and male gametes are sperm. In mammals, a zygote (or fertilised cell) forms when an egg from the mother and a sperm from the father come together, allowing their genetic material to fuse.
What is the female sex cell also called an ovum?
ovum (ō`vəm), in biology, specialized plant or animal sex cell, also called the egg, or egg cell. It is the female sex cell, or female gamete; the male gamete is the sperm sperm
What are the cells called that initiate sperm cell production?
seminiferous tubules produce gametes, or sperm cells in the testis. There are cells between the tubules known as interstitial cells, that produce the male sex hormone testosterone proper sperm production must occur at what temperature
What is the doctor specialized in female reproductive system?
internists -- These are doctors of internal medicine who focus on adult medicine and have had special study and training in the prevention and treatment of adult diseases. gynecologists -- Often called an obstetrician/gynecologist or OB/GYN, this is a doctor who specializes in women's health, specifically the female reproductive system.
What is the female reproductive system?
The Female Reproductive System and Cancer The female reproductive system is composed of the reproductive tract, which includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva, and the mammary glands, which…
What is the most common cancer in women?
Endometrial cancer ( EC), sometimes called uterine cancer, begins in the layer of cells that form the lining (endometrium) of the uterus and is the most common cancer of the female…
What is the structure of the endometrium?
Structure and Remodeling of the Endometrium The uterus is lined by a specialized tissue called the endometrium, which is composed of a layer of epithelial cells and underlying stromal cells. …
Which cell system pumps blood to every tissue in our body through a network of arteries, veins, and ca?
Endothelial and Microvascular Endothelial Cells The cardiovascular system pumps blood to every tissue in our bodies through a network of arteries, veins, and capillaries. A key component of any blood…
Which organs support the reproductive system?
Human Female Reproductive System The female reproductive system that supports the fertilization and growth of an embryo includes the vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes and the uterus. These organs all have…
Where are the gonads located?
The male gonads are the testes, which are housed in the scrotum. The testes produce sperm (male gametes) and testosterone (the main male hormone). Following production in the testes, sperm…
How many chromosomes are in the ovary?
3. Ovulation - discharge of the egg from the ovary with genetic blueprint of 23 chromosomes
How many chromosomes are in the egg nucleus?
It is the fusion of the sperm nucleus of the egg nucleus each gives 46 chromosomes. Also known as the union of the male sperm and female egg cell.
What happens when a fallopian tube and sperm unites with an ovum?
Fallopian tubes and a sperm unites with an ovum, fertilization happens and a zygote is formed.
What is the opening to the uterus?
The opening to the uterus is this cervix. The uterus is the pear shaped hallow muscular organ.
When to withdraw amniotic fluid?
Withdraw 10 ml of amniotic fluid 16 to 20 weeks after conception to check for birth defects.
Is the fetal cell the same as the chorion?
Chorion and fetal cells are the same. A small piece of membrane is removed from the chorion, a layer of tissue that develops into the placenta.
