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what is the function of a cheetah

by Zechariah Hintz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The cheetah serves a special role in its ecosystem. Cheetahs are one of the most successful hunters on the savanna but their kills are very often stolen by larger carnivores or predators that hunt in groups. Predators play an important role in any ecosystem.

Full Answer

What are cheetahs eating habits?

Fun Facts

  • The cheetah is the single surviving species of the genus Acinonyx.
  • A cheetah's footprints have claw tips visible, more like a dog's than like a typical cat's print.
  • Cheetahs have very low levels of genetic variation compared to other mammals, making them susceptible to disease. ...

What are some interesting facts about cheetahs?

What are 3 interesting facts about cheetahs?

  • Cheetahs Are the World’s Fastest Land Mammal. …
  • They’re Built for Speed. …
  • Cheetahs Don’t Roar, They Meow and Purr. …
  • They’re Racing Toward Extinction. …
  • Their Eyes Help Them Hunt. …
  • They Have Natural Camouflage. …
  • Their Social Life Is a Mixed Bag. …
  • Cheetahs Love Fast Food and Don’t Drink Much.

What are facts about cheetah?

  • human-wildlife conflict,
  • loss of habitat and loss of prey,
  • poaching and illegal wildlife trafficking, with cubs being taken from the Horn of Africa and smuggled into the exotic pet trade, primarily in the Gulf States.

What is the food chain of a cheetah?

While the carnivorous cheetah is towards the top of the food chain, there are a couple of larger and more dangerous predators that it has to keep an eye out for. These are namely lions, leopards and hyenas, with humans and habitat loss being by far the biggest threats to cheetahs’ survival overall.

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What is the most important thing about a cheetah?

The fastest land animal on earth doesn't roar. Known for its breathtaking speed and distinctive spots, the cheetah is the fastest land animal on Earth. From its tear-streaked face to its spotted coat, this lanky and athletic big cat has mastered camouflage.

What are 3 interesting facts about cheetah?

10 things you didn't know about cheetahsThe planet's fastest land animal is built for super speed, rather than stamina. ... When they do stir, cheetahs can accelerate faster than most sports cars. ... The name cheetah comes from a Hindi word, chita, meaning 'spotted one' ... Cheetahs have a unique social life among cats.More items...•

What is a cheetah's description?

The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. Its slender, canine-like form is highly adapted for speed, and contrasts sharply with the robust build of the genus Panthera.

Why are cheetahs friendly to humans?

Are cheetahs friendly? Cheetahs are not an active threat to humans, and are rather docile compared to other wild cats. But, cheetahs are still wild animals, and you should never attempt to touch a wild cheetah.

How smart is a cheetah?

14. Are Cheetahs Smart? While they wouldn't compare to animals such as chimps or elephants, cheetahs are smart animals. They hunt by predicting the moves of their prey and being careful to pounce when they are close enough to catch the animal.

What are 5 adaptations of a cheetah?

Adaptations for SpeedSkeleton. Adaptations needed for rapid acceleration include a small, aerodynamic body frame, lightweight skeleton, and long leg and foot bones. ... Legs. A cheetah's legs are longer and leaner than those of other cats. ... Heart and Lungs. ... Muscles. ... Markings and coloration. ... Whiskers. ... Eyes. ... Paws.More items...

Why are cheetahs important to the ecosystem?

Cheetahs live primarily in grasslands and benefit the ecosystem by keeping the animals it hunts at healthy populations. Cheetahs, when possible, hunt the weak and slowest of several species of animals. If cheetahs no longer existed, there would be a domino effect – referred to as a trophic cascade.

Do cheetahs roar or meow?

Cheetahs Can't Roar, They Meow Instead.

What are the characteristics of a cheetah?

A large liver, heart and adrenal gland facilitate a rapid physical response. A greyhound-like body is streamlined over light bones. Cheetahs have small collarbones and vertical shoulder blades, which are not attached to the collarbone, as well as hips that swivel on a flexible spine. These structural adaptations help lengthen their stride and provide superior acceleration. The cheetah's tail acts as a rudder for quick turning, counteracting its body weight.

How do cheetahs suffocate their prey?

About half a cheetah's prey chases are successful. If successful in catching an animal, cheetahs suffocate their prey by clamping down on the animal's windpipe. The jaw structure of a cheetah can create a vise-like grip. Very small animals, like hares, are killed by a simple bite through the skull.

What does a cheetah chirp sound like?

Stuttering: Staccato (short, disconnected) moan that sounds like a pigeon cooing. Purring: Similar to a house cat's purring.

How many countries have cheetahs gone extinct?

Over the past 50 years, cheetahs have become extinct in at least 13 countries. The Asiatic cheetah (A. j. venaticus) survives in Iran, but is critically endangered.

What is a cheetah cub?

A cheetah cub's smoky gray mantle may serve as added camouflage among dead grasses. Much like a human fingerprint, a cheetah's spots and the ring pattern of its tail are unique, enabling researchers in the field to identify individuals. Cheetahs are aerodynamically built for speed and are the fastest land mammal.

Why do cheetahs have spots?

Cheetahs' spots may serve as camouflage for both hunting and hiding. Their spots may offset the shadows in the gray-hued grasses they often inhabit, allowing them to blend in with their surroundings. Camouflage is essential not only for stalking prey, but also for protecting cheetah cubs from predators. A cheetah cub's smoky gray mantle may serve as added camouflage among dead grasses. Much like a human fingerprint, a cheetah's spots and the ring pattern of its tail are unique, enabling researchers in the field to identify individuals.

How big is a cheetah?

An adult cheetah weighs 75 to 140 pounds (34 to 64 kilograms), is about 30 inches (77 centimeters) tall at the shoulder and 44 to 56 inches (112 to 142 centimeters) long with another 26 to 33 inches (66 to 84 centimeters) in tail length.

What color are cheetahs?

Coloration. Cheetahs have an upper coat of fur that is tawny, pale buff or grayish white, with underparts that are paler and whiter. Black spots are set close together on the pelage with a series of black rings around the last one-third of the tail.

What is the body temperature of a cheetah?

A cheetah's body temperature is approximately 38.3°C (101°F) but increases to 40°C (105°F) after sprinting.

What are cheetah claws?

Cheetahs have claws that are blunt, slightly curved and only semi-retractable. Cheetah claws are like running spikes, used to increase traction while pursuing prey. Ridges running along the footpads act like car tire treads for additional traction.

How fast can a cheetah run?

While running, a cheetah's specially adapted repertory system allows it to go from a normal rate of 60 breaths per minute to 150 breaths per minute.

Why are cheetahs vulnerable?

This leaves cheetahs vulnerable when it comes to defending captured prey from other larger predators.

How big are cheetahs?

Size. Adult cheetah males are typically larger than females. Body lengths of cheetahs range from 112 to 150 cm (3.93-4.92 ft.), tail lengths are between 60 to 80 cm (2-2.62 ft.) and the height at the shoulder ranges from 67 to 94 cm (2.2-3.1 ft.).

Why are mammals countershaded?

A vast majority of mammals are countershaded — the top area of its body is darker than the underneath surface. Countershading helps an animal to blend in with its environment and appear inconspicuous.

How does this relate to the cheetah?

Cheetahs are very closely related and have a low genetic diversity. This is due to the drastic reduction in their numbers when the population bottleneck occurred. Inbreeding and low genetic diversity may cause abnormalities.

Why do cheetahs have teeth?

The cheetah’s teeth are adapted to support their eating style. By eating fast, cheetahs avoid losing their prey to other predators. The canines, “eye teeth” or “fangs”, are used for gripping and hold while the prey is being suffocated. Cheetah’s canines are smaller and less developed than those of the lion or leopard.

How fast can a cheetah go?

Being the world's fastest land animal, it is built for speed. At accelerating from 0 to 84 km/hr in just 3 seconds, and with top speed of 110 km/hr, means that the cheetah can out-perform a sports car. Cheetahs are markedly different in both anatomy and behavior from the other 36 species of cats.

Why do cheetahs have crooked tails?

This is the first documentation of this abnormality in wild cheetahs and could be linked to a lack of genetic diversity.

How are cheetahs different from other cats?

Cheetahs are markedly different in both anatomy and behavior from the other 36 species of cats. They are the only species in their genus. They have evolved for speed versus power and aggression. Their bodies are lightweight in comparison with the build of other big cats.

What time of day do cheetahs hunt?

Cheetahs are diurnal, hunting mornings and early evenings. They rely on their sight to find prey. They spend most of the day resting under shady trees or on termite mounds. Night hunting is only done during a bright moon.

Why do cheetahs have black stripes?

Distinctive black tear stripes run from the eyes to the mouth. The stripes are thought to protect the eyes from the sun’s glare. It is believed they have the same function as a rifle scope, helping cheetahs focus on their prey.

What do cheetahs eat?

Cheetahs eat a variety of small animals, including game birds, rabbits, small antelopes (including the springbok, impala, and gazelle), young warthogs, and larger antelopes (such as the kudu, hartebeest, oryx, and roan).

How long do cheetahs live?

Female offspring will generally inhabit the same vicinity as their mother. Life expectancy of cheetahs is about 7 years in the wild and generally from 8 to 12 years in captivity. cheetah cub. Cheetah cub ( Acinonyx jubatus ).

How fast do cheetahs sprint?

Cheetahs’ sprints have been measured at a maximum of 114 km (71 miles) per hour, and they routinely reach velocities of 80–100 km per hour while pursuing prey. Nearly all the cheetahs remaining in the wild live in Africa. Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ).

How big is a cheetah?

Cheetahs have a long, slender body measuring 1.2 metres (4 feet), with a long tail (65–85 cm [2–3 feet]) that generally ends in a white tuft. They are about 75 cm tall at the shoulder. Weight ranges from 34 to 54 kg (75 to 119 pounds), males being slightly larger than females. Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ).

How many cubs does a cheetah have?

Cheetah ( Acinonyx jubatus ). iStockphoto/Thinkstock. Following a gestation period of three months, the female gives birth to two to eight cubs, usually in an isolated spot hidden in the cover of tall grass or thicker vegetation. At birth, cubs weigh about 250 to 300 grams (slightly more than half a pound).

How many strides do cheetahs take?

During a chase, cheetahs take about 3 1/2 strides per second and 60 to 150 breaths per minute.

What are the black spots on a cheetah's face?

Cheetahs are covered almost entirely with small black spots on a background of pale yellow and have a white underbelly. Their faces are distinguished by prominent black lines that curve from the inner corner of each eye to the outer corners of the mouth, like a well-worn trail of inky tears.

What do cheetahs eat?

Cheetahs will also feed on wildebeest calves and, occasionally, smaller animals including rabbits, hares and birds.

Where do cheetahs give birth?

Cheetahs start reproducing at a young age; males at the age of one and females at two. There is no specific breeding season and cheetahs will mate with many individuals throughout their lifetimes.

What is the biggest threat to cheetahs?

Cheetahs are classified as vulnerable by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. With around 10,000–12,000 individuals left in the wild, cheetahs are Africa’s most endangered big cat.

How many spots do cheetahs have?

Cheetahs have between 2,000 and 3,000 spots, which help them to camouflage themselves.

How fast can a cheetah go?

The cheetah is the fastest land animal in the world, reaching speeds of up to 113km/h. They can accelerate from 0 to 100km/h in just 3 seconds.

What are the threats to cheetahs?

Historically, cheetahs have been hunted for their fur, but today some of the biggest threats to their survival are loss of habitat, and competition for resources. Cheetahs require large areas of land for survival, so increased human settlements and road construction in their habitat puts them at risk. I love this!

What is a cheetah's fur color?

Built for speed, cheetahs are slender, with long thin legs and a long tail. They have coarse, short fur that is yellowish tan in colour and covered in solid black spots. Black tear-shaped streaks on the face help to reflect the sun when hunting. Adults weigh around 46–158 lb (21–72 kg).

What does a cheetah teach you?

Cheetah teaches you how to remain focused on a goal, all while showing you the easiest path to success. Delve deeply in Cheetah symbolism and meaning to find out how this Animal Spirit Guide can educate, motivate, and encourage you!

What is the advantage of a cheetah?

With the African terrain as a backdrop, the Cheetah’s coat provides some level of camouflage, which creates an advantage both in the hunt and safety while at rest-establishing an interesting balance. On one side, Cheetah can be inconspicuous while close to prey, and on the other, they stay safe from animals who would hunt them.

What is a cheetah totem animal?

Cheetah Totem Animal. Those with a Cheetah Totem Animal trust their gut above all else. There is a small voice within them, directing action or inaction. People with a Cheetah Totem make decisions and put them into motion while others haven’t even figured out what the choice was in the first place!

How fast can a cheetah run?

Think of your car being able to accelerate from zero to 60 in three seconds. It’s but a blink of an eye, and when running full-tilt, Cheetahs achieve 75 miles per hour. Cheetah’s paws and tail suit their breakneck velocity with perfection. Their paws have treads for traction, and the tail helps with steering. With this in mind, one of the symbolic values for the Cheetah Spirit Animal is prompt, proficient action.

How to work with a cheetah?

Working with the Cheetah Energy inside creates a softer way of speaking and presenting your ideas. You don’t like loud noises, let alone people shouting. Areas offering a warm reading nook and a cup of tea will suit you fine. If you know someone with a Cheetah Totem Animal, you must respect their private time. It’s how the person fills their inner well.

What animal is good for energy?

If you are going into a time when you need high energy for a short period, Cheetah is your go-to Power Animal. One example where Cheetah can help is when you’re a student cramming for exams. Cheetah’ s high vibrations get you through, with tremendous focus, but you will need rest afterward.

What is the symbolism of a cheetah?

With this in mind, one of the symbolic values for the Cheetah Spirit Animal is prompt, proficient action. Even with all its forward force, Cheetah is not the least bit reckless.

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Physical characteristics

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Cheetahs have slender, long-legged bodies with blunt, semi-retractable claws. Their heads are small with high-set eyes. A black tear mark runs from the inner corner of each eye down to the mouth. A cheetah's teeth are small when compared with other big cats, which accommodates their larger nasal passages that enable quic…
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Use

  • Cheetahs' spots may serve as camouflage for both hunting and hiding. Their spots may offset the shadows in the gray-hued grasses they often inhabit, allowing them to blend in with their surroundings. Camouflage is essential not only for stalking prey, but also for protecting cheetah cubs from predators. A cheetah cub's smoky gray mantle may serve as added camouflage amo…
See more on nationalzoo.si.edu

Performance

  • Cheetahs are aerodynamically built for speed and are the fastest land mammal. At top speed, they advance 23 feet (7 meters) in a single stride and complete four strides per second. That top speed averages between 60 and 70 miles per hour (96 and 112 kilometer per hour) and can be maintained for only about 300 yards (274 meters). Cheetahs can accele...
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Function

  • Special paw pads and semi-retractable claws provide great traction. Large nostrils and lungs provide quick air intake that allows cheetahs to breathe more easily while running and suffocating their prey. A large liver, heart and adrenal gland facilitate a rapid physical response. A greyhound-like body is streamlined over light bones. Cheetahs have small collarbones and vertical shoulde…
See more on nationalzoo.si.edu

Behavior

  • Cheetahs pay a price for their speed. Their large nasal passages leave little room for the long roots required to anchor big teeth. Without large teeth, cheetahs' fighting abilities are limited. Larger, stronger cats like lions easily overwhelm them, so cheetahs tend to opt for flight versus fight. Because of their short teeth, cheetahs must kill prey by suffocation. Cheetahs are carnivor…
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Distribution and habitat

  • Cheetahs inhabit a broad section of Africa including areas of North Africa, the Sahel, eastern and southern Africa. Over the past 50 years, cheetahs have become extinct in at least 13 countries, and they are most prevalent in Kenya and Tanzania in east Africa, and Namibia and Botswana in southern Africa. The Asiatic cheetah is known to survive in Iran, but is critically endangered. Che…
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Diet

  • Cheetahs eat small antelope including springbok, steenbok, duikers, impala and gazelles, as well as the young of larger animals including warthog, kudu, hartebeest, oryx, roan and sable. They also eat game birds and rabbits. About half a cheetah's prey chases are successful. If successful in catching an animal, cheetahs suffocate their prey by clamping down on the animal's windpipe…
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Breeding

  • Around the age of two, when males reach sexual maturity, they seek out an area far away from their parent, sometimes as far as 300 miles (482 kilometers). The size of male territories is usually five to 10 square miles (13 to 26 square kilometers) although it may extend up to 50 square miles (130 square kilometers). Coalitions will claim a territory in an environment that is li…
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Reproduction

  • Sexual maturity occurs at 18 to 23 months. The gestation period is about three months, and the average litter size is three to six cubs. While there is no definitive breeding season, a majority of births occur during the wet season. Births occurring during this time of year coincide with the gazelle birth season, increasing food resources for the cheetah.
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Health

  • The average lifespan of wild cheetahs is 8 to 10 years. In human care, the average lifespan is 12 to 15 years.
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