Chile's climate is as varied as its geography. Despite lying in the tropics, northern Chile is characterized by warm summers and mild winters, due to the moderating influence of the cool Humboldt Current.
What are geographical features effect the climate of Chile?
Geography and Climate of Chile Because of its long, narrow profile and position adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains, Chile has a unique topography and climate. Northern Chile is home to the Atacama Desert, which has one of the lowest rainfall totals in the world.
What is the weather like in Chile?
What Is The Climate Like Chile? The weather is warm all year round here. It is possible to reach temperatures as high as 30 degrees celsius on a daily basis. The climate in Central Chile is Mediterranean in nature, with long, hot summers and cool, wet winters. In Patagonia, winter temperatures can be quite cold, often below 0 degrees Celsius.
How does Chilean geography affect its economy?
Chile's diverse climate and small area is responsible for such a low percentage. Some desert countries like Egypt have a higher arable land percentage than Chile. Economic geography. Chile maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels of foreign trade compounded by strong financial institutions.
What is the average temperature in Chile?
What is the average climate in Chile? The average summer temperature is 83°F (28°C) and the average minimum is 59°F (15°C). The average winter maximum is 72°F (22°C) and the minimum is 57°F (14°C), though when winds blow in from Antarctica with pouring rain it can feel a lot colder.
What is the geography of Chile?
The geography of Chile is extremely diverse as the country extends from a latitude of 17° South to Cape Horn at 56° and from the ocean on the west to Andes on the east....Geography of Chile.ContinentSouth AmericaBordersTotal land borders: 7,801 km (4,847 mi) Argentina: 6,691 km (4,158 mi) Bolivia: 942 km (585 mi) Peru: 168 km (104 mi)12 more rows
What is the climate in Chile?
Chile experiences mostly dry southern hemisphere summers (November and January) and wet winters (May and August). 29.21% of the land area does not have vegetation, 38.74% of the land is grassland and scrub, 25.55% is forest, 4.57% is agricultural land; only 0.75% of the Chile's area is urban or industrial.
What is special about Chile's geography?
Chile boasts a huge diversity of natural terrain. Ancient glaciers, snow-white salt plains, the driest desert on the planet, and a multitude of forests, lakes and active volcanoes. The terrain is mountainous – only one fifth of Chile's surface is flat.
What are the two main geographical features of Chile?
Chile is a land of extremes, with soaring snow-capped peaks, glaciers, fjords, volcanoes, fertile valleys and the world's driest desert.Andes Mountains. ... Volcanoes. ... Central Valley. ... Atacama Desert. ... Archipelagos.
Is Chile a temperate climate?
Chile's central region has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. In the summer months temperatures reach highs of about 28°C. In the middle of winter (July), temperatures fall to around 14°C, sometimes lower and it is the winter months when most of the rain falls.
What is the climate of south Chile?
The climate in southern Chile ranges from a temperate oceanic climate to a sub-polar oceanic climate in the extreme south of the country. Cooling winds coming off the Andes mean that the weather in southern Chile is cold and the temperature seldom peaks above 17°C (62°F) in summer.
What is the climate in Chile for kids?
The climate in Chile is mostly temperate with a desert climate in the northern parts of the country and there is a cool climate in the South. Chile is larger in size than Texas/USA and has almost 6,500 km/ 4,038 miles of mainly rugged coastline.
What are 3 important facts about Chile?
Chile is the best place on Earth for stargazing. ... Chile is the world's narrowest country. ... Chile is the biggest copper producer in the world. ... The oldest mummies in the world are from Chile. ... Chile has one of the longest treks in the world. ... The only country in the world where water is private.More items...•
Which of the following geographical features most affects the dry climate of Chile?
The Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth, and is virtually sterile because it is blocked from moisture on both sides by the Andes mountains and by the Chilean Coast Range. The cold Humboldt Current and the Pacific Anticyclone are essential to keep the dry climate of Atacama Desert.
How many mountains are there in Chile?
10761 namedThere are 10761 named mountains in Chile. Nevado Ojos del Salado is the highest point.
Does Chile have 4 seasons?
Chile is a country located in the Southern hemisphere. Its weather is mainly Mediterranean, which makes every season—winter, spring, fall and summer—clearly distinct throughout the year.
Does it ever snow in Chile?
In Chile, you may see snow from June to September, the Southern Hemisphere's winter. The natural border between Argentinian and Chilean Patagonia is the Andes Mountain Range and this is where the big snowy season can be enjoyed.
Why is Chile so hot?
Chile peppers get their "heat" from an evolutionary collaboration between their biochemistry and yours: they produce one or more capsaicinoids, which are chemical irritants, and you produce the capsaicin receptor to which those biochemicals bind.
Why is Chile a desert?
Geographically, the aridity of the Atacama is explained by its being situated between two mountain chains (the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range) of sufficient height to prevent moisture advection from either the Pacific or the Atlantic Oceans, a two-sided rain shadow.
History of Chile
Government of Chile
- Today, Chile is a republic with executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch consists of the president, and the legislative branch features a bicameral legislature composed of the High Assembly and the Chamber of Deputies. The judicial branch consists of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court, the court of appeals, and military courts. Chile is divi…
Chile's Industry and Land Use
- Due to its extremes in topography and climate, the most developed area of Chile is the valley near Santiago, which is where the majority of the country's manufacturing industry is located. In addition, Chile's central valley is incredibly fertile and is famous for producing fruits and vegetables for shipment worldwide. Some of these products include grapes, apples, pears, onio…
More Facts About Chile
- Chile is never more than 160 miles (258 km) wide at any point.
- Chile claims sovereignty to parts of Antarctica.
- The prehistoric Monkey Puzzle Tree is Chile's national tree.
Sources
- Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Chile.
- Infoplease. Chile: History, Geography, Government, Culture.
- United States Department of State. Chile.