Where is Lebanon in the world?
Lebanon is a small country in the Middle East, located at approximately 35˚N, 35˚E. It stretches along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and its length is almost three times its width.
What is the terrain and geography like in Lebanon?
What is the terrain and geography like in Lebanon? Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, and some banana, citrus, and olive groves.
How many miles long and wide is Mount Lebanon?
It is approximately 100 miles (160 km) long and varies in width from 6 to 35 miles (10 to 56 km). Its maximum elevation is at Qurnat al- Sawdāʾ (10,131 feet [3,088 metres]) in the north, where the renowned cedars of Lebanon grow in the shadow of the peak.
What is the eastern range of the Lebanon mountains called?
The western range, the second major region, is the Lebanon Mountains, sometimes called Mount Lebanon, or Lebanon proper before 1920. Since Roman days the term Mount Lebanon has encompassed this area. Antilibanos (Anti-Lebanon) was used to designate the eastern range.
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What is Lebanon's geography like?
Lebanon's beauty is illuminated by its geography, its narrow coastal plane and two parallel north/south mountains (the mountains of Lebanon and anti-Lebanon). The fertile Bekaa valley, with its Litani and Orontes Rivers, separates these mountains and nourishes the terrain.
Is Lebanon a desert?
Lebanon has no actual deserts.
Does Lebanon have mountains?
Lebanon Mountains, Arabic Jabal Lubnān, French Mont Liban, also called Jabal Al-gharbī, or Mt. Lebanon, mountain range, extending almost the entire length of Lebanon, paralleling the Mediterranean coast for about 150 mi (240 km), with northern outliers extending into Syria.
What is the climate and landscape of Lebanon?
Lebanon has a Mediterranean-type climate characterized by hot and dry summers (June to September) and cool and rainy winters (December to mid-March), with an average annual temperature of 15˚C. Along the coast, summers are hot and humid with temperatures crossing 35°C in August.
What makes Lebanon special?
Lebanon offers plenty: from ancient Roman ruins, to well-preserved castles, limestone caves, historic Churches and Mosques, beautiful beaches nestled in the Mediterranean Sea, world-renowned Lebanese cuisine, nonstop nightlife and discothèques, to mountainous ski resorts.
How old is Lebanon?
With nearly 5,000 years of history, Lebanon is one of the world's oldest countries.
Does Lebanon have snow?
Like Southern California, which is at the same latitude and has a similar climate, Lebanon receives snow primarily in the high mountains, where temperatures are cooler. The large image, which encompasses a wider area, also shows snow in the coastal mountains of Syria and Turkey.
What desert is in Lebanon?
The Ras Baalbek semi-desert: Lebanon's aridland area and its birds.
Did you know facts about Lebanon?
The third-smallest country in the Middle East, Lebanon boasts over 7,000 years of history....Interesting Facts About LebanonIt's home to a great Roman ruin… … ... They like to smoke. ... There are a lot of holidays. ... It was once French. ... And a lot of people still speak French. ... It has vineyards. ... It's home to the oldest city in the world.
How much of Lebanon is desert?
The most recent number, from 2010, is 11.14%. The percentage of permanent cropland in Lebanon also went down from 13.69% to 12.32% between 2009 and 2010. According to a study done by the National Work to Fight Desertification program, over 60 percent of Lebanon's land is at risk of desertification.
What language does Lebanon speak?
ArabicLebanon / Official languageArabic is the official language of Lebanon, but English and French are widely used. Most Lebanese speak French - a legacy of France's colonial rule - and the younger generation gravitates towards English.
What are the landforms in Lebanon?
Four distinct physiographic regions may be distinguished: a narrow coastal plain along the Mediterranean Sea, the Lebanon Mountains (Jabal Lubnān), Al-Biqāʿ (Bekaa) valley, and the Anti-Lebanon and Hermon ranges running parallel to the Lebanese Mountains.
How much of Lebanon is desert?
The most recent number, from 2010, is 11.14%. The percentage of permanent cropland in Lebanon also went down from 13.69% to 12.32% between 2009 and 2010. According to a study done by the National Work to Fight Desertification program, over 60 percent of Lebanon's land is at risk of desertification.
Which Arab country has no desert?
LebanonLebanon is the only country without desert in the Middle East. Lebanon has traditionally been an important commercial hub for the middle East. Lebanon is also known as Pearl of the Middle East.
What does the Bible say about Lebanon?
''Lebanon is mentioned in the Bible 75 times because of the vast contribution of its people to their contemporaries,'' he says, and he supports this theory by quoting the Prophet Isaiah (chapter 29, verse 17): ''. . . and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a ...
Does Lebanon have sand?
The sparkling blue waters and clear white sand makes the White beach in Lebanon the most beautiful place to unwind by the seashore. Since this beach is relatively less crowded, the calm and pleasant ambiance creates a perfect setting for you to enjoy the soothing sound of the crashing waves.
Overview
Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, and some banana, citrus, and olive groves.
Climate
From May through October, sunny weather prevails and rain is infrequent. Temperatures rarely go above 90°F in the summer. Fall and spring are relatively short. Winters are mild (in the city, winter temperatures rarely drop below 40°F and damp. Most of the country's annual rainfall (about 36 inches) occurs from December through March.
Climate
From May through October, sunny weather prevails and rain is infrequent. Temperatures rarely go above 90°F in the summer. Fall and spring are relatively short. Winters are mild (in the city, winter temperatures rarely drop below 40°F and damp. Most of the country's annual rainfall (about 36 inches) occurs from December through March.
What are the borders of Lebanon?
State Borders. Lebanon is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders the Sea in the west, Syria in the north and east, and Israel in the south. Its surface is officially 10,400 square kilometres, but small parts of the borders with Syria and Israel are contested. Lebanon is one of the smallest countries in the region, ...
Where is Lebanon's agricultural land located?
Two-thirds of Lebanon’s total surface consists of agricultural land, half of which is to be found in the Beqaa Valley, irrigated by the 145 kilometre long Litani River. The other half of the agricultural land is located mainly on the coast and in the northern mountains, where reddish topsoil with high clay content provides fertile land for agriculture.
How many nature reserves are there in Lebanon?
Lebanon has a large number of protected areas, among which eight nature reserves. The most important of these are the Chouf Cedar Nature Reserve (1), Tannourine Cedars Forest Nature Reserve (2), Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve (3), Palm Islands Nature Reserve (4), and the Tyre Coast Nature Reserve (5).
How wide is the Beqaa Valley?
The Lebanon range is separated from the Anti-Lebanon Mountains (Jibal Lubnan al-Sharqiya) by the fertile Beqaa Valley, approximately 180 kilometres long and 10 to 26 kilometres wide. Through this valley flows the Litani, Lebanon’s main river, which reaches the Mediterranean Sea near the city of Tyre (Sur) in the south-west.
What percentage of Lebanon is forest?
At present, forests and woodlands cover approximately 13.3 percent of the overall area in Lebanon. However, since the 1960s, extensive reforestation activities have been undertaken, in particular on the upper western slopes of Mount Lebanon (the Chouf Cedar Nature Reserve).
What is the highest mountain in Lebanon?
The highest peak is Qurnat al-Sawda (3,088 metres) ...
What happened in 2000 in Lebanon?
In 2000, when Israel withdrew from South Lebanon, its army stayed in the Shebaa Farms, prompt ing military actions from Hezbollah in return. Ghajar’s situation is even more complicated, because the southern half is in Lebanon, whereas the northern half is occupied by Israel as part of the (Syrian) Golan Heights.
Where is Lebanon located?
Lebanon is located in Western Asia between latitudes 33° and 35° N , and longitudes 35° and 37° E.
How many ribbons are there in Lebanon?
Lebanon is divided into five ribbons like topographical areas stretching mainly in a north-south direction:
Where is the Beqaa Valley?
The Beqaa Valley (Al-Sohoul al Dakhiliya or Sahl al Beqa') sits between the Lebanon mountains in the west and the Anti-Lebanon range in the east.
What are the physical features of Lebanon?
Landforms, climate, soils, and vegetation undergo some sharp and striking changes within short distances. Four distinct physiographic regions may be distinguished: a narrow coastal plain along the Mediterranean Sea, the Lebanon Mountains (Jabal Lubnān), Al-Biqāʿ (Bekaa) valley, and the Anti-Lebanon and Hermon ranges running parallel to the Lebanese Mountains.
How long is the Lebanon Mountains?
The range, rising steeply from the coast, forms a ridge of limestone and sandstone, cut by narrow and deep gorges. It is approximately 100 miles (160 km) long and varies in width from 6 to 35 miles (10 to 56 km).
What are the four physiographic regions?
Four distinct physiographic regions may be distinguished: a narrow coastal plain along the Mediterranean Sea, the Lebanon Mountains (Jabal Lubnān), Al-Biqāʿ (Bekaa) valley, and the Anti-Lebanon and Hermon ranges running parallel to the Lebanese Mountains.
What is the name of the mountain range in the south of Jordan?
In the south Al-Biqāʿ becomes hilly and rugged, blending into the foothills of Mount Hermon ( Jabal al-Shaykh) to form the upper Jordan Valley. The Anti-Lebanon range (Al-Jabal al-Sharqī) starts with a high peak in the north and slopes southward until it is interrupted by Mount Hermon (9,232 feet [2,814 metres]).
What was Lebanon's political stability after the civil war?
After the end of the civil war in 1990, Lebanon gradually reclaimed a degree of relative socioeconomic and political stability; because of the continued problems of external intervention and troubled confessional relations, however, many of Lebanon’s challenges persisted into the early 21st century.
What is the capital of Lebanon?
It consists of a narrow strip of territory and is one of the world’s smaller sovereign states. The capital is Beirut.
Which country has the highest literacy rate?
Lebanon is one of the most densely populated countries in the Mediterranean area and has a high rate of literacy. Notwithstanding its meagre natural resources, Lebanon long managed to serve as a busy commercial and cultural centre for the Middle East.
What is the topography of Lebanon?
The topography of Lebanon can be distinguished into four distinct physiographic regions as observed on the physical map of the country above. The narrow and discontinuous coastal plain along the Mediterranean Sea features both sandy bays and rocky beach es.
Where is Lebanon?
Lebanon is a small Middle East nation situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Western Asia. It is located in Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Lebanon borders has land borders with two countries. It is bounded in the northern and eastern parts by Syria; in the southern part by Israel; in the western part by the Mediterranean Sea. The country shares its maritime borders with Cyprus.
What is the name of the valley between the Lebanon Mountains and the Anti Lebanon Mountains?
Between the Lebanon Mountains to the west and the parallel running Anti-Lebanon Mountains in the east is the Al-Biqāʿ valley. This valley is part of the East African Rift System and features fertile soils.
What is the most important port in Lebanon?
It is also Lebanon’s most populous city as well as the country’s important commercial hub. The Port of Beirut is Lebanon’s main seaport and also the busiest and largest port in the Mediterranean region.
What is the shape of Lebanon?
The above map is of Lebanon, a sovereign country in the Middle East. As can be observed on the map, Lebanon is roughly rectangular in shape. It tapers towards the extreme north and south. It has an average width of 56 km (35 mi).
Where is Beirut located?
qadaa) and further smaller subdivisions. Located on a peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea coast is Beirut – the capital and largest city of Lebanon. It is also Lebanon’s most populous city as well as the country’s important commercial hub.
Which river flows through the mountains?
Over a dozen minor rivers flow from the mountains, with the Litani the most significant, as it irrigates the heart of the fertile Bekaa Valley.
Brief History of Lebanon
The land of Lebanon was settled thousands of years ago. The city of Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
The People of Lebanon
National Anthem or Song: Kulluna lil-watan (All Of Us, For Our Country!)
What are the demographic characteristics of Lebanon?
One of the most salient demographic features of Lebanon is the uneven distribution of its population. The country’s overall population density varies regionally and is on the whole much lower than that of Beirut and the surrounding area but much higher than that of the most sparsely populated Al-Biqāʿ valley.
What is the vegetation in Lebanon?
The natural vegetation, however, has been grazed, burned, and cut for so long that little of it is regenerated. What survives is a wild Mediterranean vegetation of brush and low trees, mostly oaks, pines, cypresses, firs, junipers, and carobs.
What was the impact of the civil war on Lebanon?
The civil war led to a substantial return of people to their villages and to a large migration abroad, primarily to the United States, Europe, Latin America, Australia, and parts of the Middle East; within Lebanon, it also led to a process of population dispersal and exchange in many areas that had previously been characterized by the coexistence of Christians and Muslims, and postwar efforts to reverse this process through programs meant to resettle the displaced were not immediately successful. Following the warfare between Hezbollah (Lebanese Shiʿi militant group and political party) and Israeli armed forces in 2006, many more Lebanese citizens—an estimated one million residents, particularly those living in the country’s south—were displaced from their homes.
What is the climate of Lebanon?
The climate of Lebanon is generally subtropical and is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters. Mean daily maximum temperatures range ...
What are the animals that live in Lebanon?
Among the smaller animals, deer, wildcats, hedgehogs, squirrels, martens, dormice, and hares are found. Numerous migratory birds from Africa and Europe visit Lebanon. Flamingos, pelicans, cormorants, ducks, herons, and snipes frequent the marshes; eagles, buzzards, kites, falcons, and hawks inhabit the mountains; and owls, kingfishers, cuckoos, and woodpeckers are common.
Is there a census in Lebanon?
There has not been an official census since 1932, however, and the data depicting Lebanon’s confessional composition are variable. In general terms, the two largest groups are the Shiʿi Muslims and the Sunni Muslims, each comprising more than one-fourth of the population.
Is Lebanon a heterogeneous country?
Ethnic and linguistic composition. Lebanon has a heterogeneous society composed of numerous ethnic, religious, and kinship groups. Long-standing attachments and local communalism antedate the creation of the present territorial and political entity and continue to survive with remarkable tenacity.
What was the valley of Lebanon?
Later, when Joshua led the conquests to take parts of the Promised Land, the valley of Lebanon was included as one of the regions that was taken ( Joshua 12:7 ). Home to famed forests and a beautiful mountain range, Lebanon was a source of valuable lumber for the Israelites. The cedar tree of Lebanon, which is featured on the modern flag ...
What is Lebanon known for?
Answer. Mentioned only in the Old Testament, Lebanon is best known for its trees and mountain range. The Bible mentions Lebanon 71 times, but only in reference to its natural features and not as a specific state or nation. Significantly, Lebanon means “white,” undoubtedly a reference to the country’s white, snow-capped mountain range ...
Why is the cedar tree on the flag of Lebanon?
The cedar tree of Lebanon, which is featured on the modern flag of Lebanon, was prized because of its high-quality, fragrant timber. Solomon used cedar trees from Lebanon in the construction of the temple, as well as in the building of his palace, which was called “the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon” ( 1 Kings 5:5–6; 7:1–3 ).
Is Lebanon in the Promised Land?
Scripture includes Lebanon as being within the Promised Land. Moses and Joshua both mention Lebanon when talking about the Promised Land and its boundaries ( Deuteronomy 1:7; 3:25; Joshua 1:4 ). This correlates with Deuteronomy 11:24, which states, “Every place where you set your foot will be yours: Your territory will extend from the desert to Lebanon, and from the Euphrates River to the Mediterranean Sea.” Later, when Joshua led the conquests to take parts of the Promised Land, the valley of Lebanon was included as one of the regions that was taken ( Joshua 12:7 ).
