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what is the geography of middle tennessee

by Kelton Cronin V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Geographically, Middle Tennessee begins with the Cumberland Plateau, which rises to about 2,000 feet above sea level and lies west of East Tennessee's Great Valley. Despite its name, the plateau is not flat; there are a number of steep valleys in the plateau, the largest being the Sequatchie Valley.

Full Answer

What are the counties in Middle Tennessee?

  • Cheatham County.
  • Davidson County.
  • Dickson County.
  • Maury County.
  • Montgomery County.
  • Robertson County.
  • Rutherford County.
  • Sumner County.

What are the ten largest cities in Tennessee?

What are the top 10 largest cities in Tennessee? 10 Largest Cities in Tennessee. Nashville (678,448) Memphis (651,011) Knoxville (188,085) Chattanooga (184,561) Clarksville (161,686) Murfreesboro (157,816) Franklin (87,237) Jackson (67,669) What is the fifth largest city in Tennessee?

What are the best places to visit in TN?

Best Places to Visit in Tennessee

  • Pigeon Forge. At Pigeon Forge, one memorable moment can last forever. ...
  • Knoxville. Situated at the eastern side of Tennessee, Knoxville is eminent for its football club, the Vols. ...
  • Jackson. Known as the trade center in Tennessee, Jackson is, beyond doubt, a city for people of all ages. ...
  • Sevierville. ...

What are the most conservative cities in Tennessee?

The 10 Most Conservative Places In Tennessee For 2019

  1. Newport. Percent Republican: 80.7% $ Republican Amount Per Capita: $18.7 # Republican Contributions Per Capita: 0.1
  2. Savannah. Source: Wikipedia User theogeo | CC BY 2.0 Percent Republican: 80.5% $ Republican Amount Per Capita: $26.42
  3. Church Hill. ...
  4. Elizabethton. ...
  5. Mount Carmel. ...
  6. Lexington. ...
  7. Lawrenceburg. ...
  8. La Follette. ...
  9. Sevierville. ...
  10. Erwin. ...

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What is the geography like in Tennessee?

The Valley and Ridge region lies west of the mountains and is named for its low, fertile valleys and long tree-covered ridges. The ridges are sometimes called “folds.” Stretching north to south farther west is the Cumberland Plateau. Created by streams, deep valleys and gorges lie below flat-topped mountains.

Is Middle Tennessee mountainous?

The Cumberland Plateau has an average elevation of 2,000 feet (610 m), and is characterized by flat-topped tablelands separated by long, crooked stream valleys and rocky cliffs with numerous waterfalls. Middle Tennessee's highest elevation, at 2,382 feet (726 m), is found on the Cumberland Plateau in Grundy County.

What are the geographic regions of Tennessee?

Stretching 440 miles from east to west, Tennessee characterized by 6 main land regions; The Blue Ridge, the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Region, the Appalachian Plateau, the Highland Rim, the Nashville Basin, and the Gulf Coastal Plain.

What is considered the Middle Tennessee area?

The Middle Tennessee Region consists of 33 counties east of the Tennessee River. The communities involved range from the smallest unincorporated areas to the capitol city of the state, Nashville. Regional offices are established to improve services to the local emergency management directors and agencies in the area.

What part of Tennessee is the flattest?

1. Gulf Coastal Plain. The western third of the state — the entire Grand Division of West Tennessee — is Gulf Coastal Plain. This is where the elevation of the state is lowest and the land is flattest.

What town in Tennessee has the most mountains?

Mountain CityMountain City serves as the county seat of Johnson County, and it is the northeastern most county seat in Tennessee. It is the highest incorporated city in the state at an elevation of 2,418 feet.

Is Nashville considered Middle Tennessee?

Capital and largest city is Nashville; the largest metro area is the Nashville metropolitan area. The city is located on the Cumberland River in northern Middle Tennessee.

Does Tennessee have mountains?

Known for its country music and Moon pies, Tennessee is a landlocked state located in the southeastern region of the United States. Admirably referred to as “The Volunteer State,” Tennessee contains 1,799 named mountains, spans over 42,000 square miles, and is home to the most caves in the states.

What cities are considered Middle Tennessee?

Nashville, Knoxville, Chattanooga and Memphis fell behind at No. 61, No. 79, No....The top fifty cities are listed below:Church Hill.Signal Mountain.Oakland.Brentwood.Mount Carmel.Spring Hill.Millersville.Atoka.More items...•

What part of Tennessee has mountains?

Most of East Tennessee is in the Appalachian Mountain chain, and includes three physical regions - the Unaka Mountains, Valley and Ridge, and portions of the Cumberland Plateau. If you've never heard of the Unaka Mountains (or Blue Ridge region), you've certainly heard of one part: the Great Smoky Mountains.

Is Chattanooga east or Middle Tennessee?

East Tennessee's landscape is dominated by the Appalachian mountain chain, including the Great Smoky Mountains on the eastern border of the state, the ridge-and-valley region where East Tennessee's principal cities (Knoxville, Chattanooga, and the Tri-Cities) are located, and the rugged Cumberland Mountains.

What is the most mountainous part of Tennessee?

Kristina Plaas photo. At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It is the highest point in Tennessee, and the third highest mountain east of the Mississippi.

What part of Tennessee has mountains?

The Great Smoky Mountains on Tennessee's border with North Carolina are part of the Blue Ridge mountain range (Appalachian Mountains).

Is Tennessee flat or hilly?

The U.S. state of Tennessee is geographically diverse, with varying terrains and several distinct physiographic regions. Its landforms range from the Blue Ridge Mountains in the eastern part of the state to flat and fertile plains along the Mississippi River.

Where in Tennessee are there mountains?

The Tennessee Smokies are home to several iconic summits, many of which straddle the North Carolina border. These peaks include the illustrious Clingmans Dome, Mount Le Conte, the tallest mountain in the range, Mount Guyot, Mount Kephart, Thunderhead Mountain, and Mount Chapman.

What is the geography of Tennessee?

Geography of Tennessee. The U.S. state of Ten nessee is geographically diverse, with varying terrains and several distinct physiographic regions. Its landforms range from the Blue Ridge Mountains in the eastern part of the state to flat and fertile plains along the Mississippi River.

What are the major regions of Tennessee?

Marked by a diversity of landforms and topographies, Tennessee features six principal physiographic provinces, from east to west, which are part of three larger regions: the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and the Cumberland Plateau, part of the Appalachian Mountains; the Highland Rim and Nashville Basin, part of the Interior Low Plateaus of the Interior Plains; and the East Gulf Coastal Plain, part of the Atlantic Plains. Minor regions include the southern tip of the Cumberland Mountains, the Western Tennessee Valley, and the Mississippi Alluvial Plain. The state's highest point is Clingmans Dome, at 6,643 feet (2,025 m) above sea level. Clingmans Dome is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail and the third-highest peak in the United States east of the Mississippi River. The state's lowest point, 178 feet (54 m), is on the Mississippi River at the Mississippi state line in Memphis. Tennessee is home to the most caves in the United States, with more than 10,000 documented.

How high is the Blue Ridge Mountains in Tennessee?

The average elevation of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Tennessee is 5,000 feet (1,500 m) above sea level. The state's border with North Carolina roughly follows the highest peaks of this range, including Clingmans Dome, the state's highest point.

How much snow does Tennessee get?

On average the state receives 50 inches (130 cm) of precipitation annually. Snowfall ranges from 5 inches (13 cm) in West Tennessee to over 80 inches (200 cm) in the highest mountains in East Tennessee.

What states border Tennessee?

Tennessee borders eight other states: Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi on the south, and Arkansas and Missouri on the west. It is tied with Missouri as the state bordering the most other states.

What are the three divisions of Tennessee?

The state is geographically, legally, culturally, and economically divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee .

How long is Tennessee?

The state is about 440 miles (710 km) long from east to west and 112 miles (180 km) wide from north to south. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, economically, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee.

What are the physiographic regions of Tennessee?

Tennessee characterized by 6 main land regions; The Blue Ridge, the Appalachian Ridge and Valley Region, the Appalachian Plateau, the Highland Rim, the Nashville Basin, and the. Gulf Coastal Plain.

What is the bottom of Tennessee?

It is a wide area of rolling hills and streams that stretches all the way to Memphis in western Tennessee. The Tennessee Bottoms end in steep bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River in Memphis.

What is the highest point in Tennessee?

On the border of North Carolina on the eastern edge of Tennessee is the Blue Ridge. High mountains in this area are The Great Smoky Mountains, the Chilhowee Mountains and the Snowbird Mountains. 5,000 feet above sea level is the average elevation of the Blue Ridge area. Clingman's Dome (6,643 feet above sea level) is the highest point in the state and is found in the Great Smoky Mountains.

How high is Lookout Mountain?

It rises from 1,500 feet to 1,800 feet above sea level. Southwest of Chattanooga and located in the southern part of the Appalachian Plateau is Lookout Mountain and provides views of seven states.

What is Nashville Basin known for?

The Nashville Basin, known for its rich, fertile farm country and is surrounded by the steep slopes of the Highland Rim.

What is the eastern Gulf of Mexico?

Its southern boundary is the Gulf of Mexico and its western boundary the drop into the Mississippi Alluvial Valley.

What river runs through the Mississippi Alluvial Valley?

Mississippi Alluvial Valley. This area includes the floodplain of the Mississippi River that cuts into the Gulf Coastal Plain, extending north to and including the delta at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers and south toward the Gulf of Mexico.

What region is Tennessee in?

Outline Map. Key Facts. Covering an area of 109,247 sq. km, the State of Tennessee is located in the South-Eastern region of the United States.

Where is Tennessee?

The State of Tennessee is located in the South-Eastern region of the United States . The State of Tennessee is landlocked and shares its borders with 8 different states. It is bordered by the state of Arkansas in the west, by Missouri in the northwest, by Kentucky in the north, by Virginia in the northeast, by North Carolina in the east, and by the states of Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi in the south.

What is the highest point in Tennessee?

Marked on the map by an upright yellow triangle is Tennessee’s highest point - Clingmans Dome. Located in the eastern part of the state along its border with North Carolina, the Clingmans Dome – rises to an elevation of 6,643ft (2,025m).

What is Tennessee known for?

Tennessee is aptly nicknamed as "The Volunteer State" as in the American Civil War, the state distinguished itself with military leadership, and by the brave, unwavering exploits of its native sons. See also: Tennessee Flag. Tennessee Symbols.

What river runs through Tennessee?

In the southwestern corner (near Memphis) it becomes a swampy lowland flood plain ending along the steep bluffs fronting the Mississippi River Delta. The major rivers of Tennessee include the Cumberland, Tennessee, and the Mississippi rivers. The Clinch and Duck are some additional rivers of note.

How tall is the Lookout Mountain?

Situated to the southwest of Chattanooga, the Lookout Mountain at 1,850 ft, provides views of seven states on a clear day. West of the Cumberland Plateau, the somewhat flat highlands stretch east, and then drop down into the Nashville Basin, forming an area of productive farmland.

What is the largest man-made lake in the eastern United States?

The significant lakes, some of which are used as storage basins are found across Tennessee. The Kentucky Lake is the largest man-made lake in the eastern United States.

What is the western border of Tennessee?

Its wiggly western border is formed by the Mississippi River. Geologists divide the land into six major regions. The Unaka Mountains region is the most rugged in the state and rises along the eastern border. This area has forests and high peaks including Clingman’s Dome, Tennessee’s highest point.

What are the resources of Tennessee?

One of Tennessee’s top resources is its fertile soil —in fact, almost half the state is farmland! The state is also known for mining minerals such as fluorite, calcite, pyrite (also called fool’s gold), marble, and zinc.

How did Tennessee get its name?

No one’s sure how Tennessee got its name, but two Native American villages were called Tanasi and Tanasqui, which sound similar to “Tennessee.”

What is the name of the lake that flows backwards from the Mississippi River?

The temblor was so severe that land dropped several feet, the Mississippi River flowed backward, and a new lake called Reelfoot was created. The land closest to the Mississippi is fertile swampland and often called “the Delta.”.

What is the name of the mountain that has views of seven states?

Lookout Mountain has views of seven states! The Central Basin is in the center of the state, surrounded by another region called the Highland Rim. (So the basin is sort of like a doughnut hole.) Erosion helped form the basin, which is mostly fertile farmland with some hills and ridges.

What is the valley and ridge region?

The Valley and Ridge region lies west of the mountains and is named for its low, fertile valleys and long tree-covered ridges. The ridges are sometimes called “folds.”. Stretching north to south farther west is the Cumberland Plateau. Created by streams, deep valleys and gorges lie below flat-topped mountains.

What are the reptiles that live in Tennessee?

Eastern fence lizards, southern painted turtles, and pygmy rattlesnakes are some of the state’s reptiles, and southern leopard frogs, red salamanders, and lesser sirens—a type of salamander without rear legs—are among Tennessee’s amphibians.

Tennessee Physical Relief Map

This Tennessee shaded relief map shows the major physical features of the state. For another nice view of the state, see our Tennessee Satellite image.

Tennessee Topographic Map

This is a generalized topographic map of Tennessee. It shows elevation trends across the state. Detailed topographic maps and aerial photos of Tennessee are available in the Geology.com store. See our state high points map to learn about Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet - the highest point in Tennessee.

What is the Middle Tennessee region?

Middle Region. The Middle Tennessee Region consists of 38 counties east of the Tennessee River and west of the Eastern Time Zone boundary. The communities involved range from the smallest unincorporated areas to the capitol city of the state, Nashville.

What are the major hazards in Nashville?

Major Hazards include: Severe weather, hazardous materials due to the transportation nexus in Nashville and prevalence of chemical industry facilities and flooding.

What is the Glades of the Central Tennessee Basin?

The Deposition of the Lebanon Limestone. The glades of the Tennessee Central Basin are the product of half a billion years of geologic history. To understand them, we must go back 460 million years to the middle of the Ordovician Period. At that time, what is now North America sat just south ...

What is the name of the bulge in the middle of Tennessee?

This caused compressional forces to buckle the earth's surface forming a bulge in middle Tennessee called the Nashville Dome.

What was the water like in Murfreesboro?

The water was quiet, clear and very shallow. In fact, the area around Murfreesboro, which was the highest point around, periodically emerged from the water as an island. Corals, snails, brachiopods, bryozoans, crinoids, many soft-bodied invertebrates, and microorganisms lived in these waters.

Is there a rapid growth in Middle Tennessee?

Middle Tennessee is currently experiencing a rapid growth of development resulting in large-scale urban sprawl. Unfortunately, some of the glades will be lost. However, public interest and the establishment of nature preserves will aid in conservation efforts for glades. Other impacts, such as exotic species and global warming, undoubtedly affect glades, but their specific effects remain unknown at this time.

Is Tennessee a land of lakes?

Tennessee is not a land of lakes, but we do have sinkholes and rivers which can be used for this purpose. Tennessee was south of the areas that were glaciated during the last ice age, but that does not mean that the ice age did not affect the region.

Will glades disappear in the Nashville Basin?

The future of glades will depend on the continued erosion of the Nashville Basin. As the Inner Basin erodes through the Stones River Group and into the underlying Knox Formation, it is possible that the glades of the Inner Basin will disappear . However, as the outer basin erodes through the Nashville Group to expose the Stones River Group, new glades will probably form farther from the center of the basin.

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Summary

The U.S. state of Tennessee is geographically diverse, with varying terrains and several distinct physiographic regions. Its landforms range from the Blue Ridge Mountains in the eastern part of the state to flat and fertile plains along the Mississippi River. The state is geographically, legally, culturally, and economically divided into three Grand Divisions: East Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and West Tennessee.

Overview

Tennessee is in the Southeastern United States. Most of the state is considered part of the Upland South, and the eastern third is part of Appalachia. Tennessee covers roughly 42,143 square miles (109,150 km ), of which 926 square miles (2,400 km ), or 2.2%, is water. It is the 16th smallest state in terms of land area. The state is about 440 miles (710 km) long from east to west and 112 miles (1…

Borders

Tennessee's eastern boundary roughly follows the highest crests of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the Mississippi River forms its western boundary. Due to flooding of the Mississippi River that has changed its path, the state's western boundary deviates from the river in some places. Neither the northern nor the southern border of Tennessee follows a geographic feature. The northern border was originally defined as the parallel 36°30′ north and the Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665, but du…

Topography

Marked by a diversity of landforms and topographies, Tennessee features six principal physiographic provinces, from east to west, which are part of three larger regions: the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, and the Cumberland Plateau, part of the Appalachian Mountains; the Highland Rim and Nashville Basin, part of the Interior Low Plateaus of the Interior Plains; and t…

Geology

Geological formations in Tennessee largely correspond with the state's topographic features, and, in general, decrease in age from east to west. Most of the Blue Ridge Mountains in the east were formed during the Precambrian era, and contain the state's oldest rocks, igneous strata that is more than 1 billion years old. Most of the southern Blue Ridge Mountains are composed of Preca…

Hydrology

The state is drained by three major rivers, the Tennessee, Cumberland, and Mississippi. The Tennessee River begins at the juncture of the Holston and French Broad rivers in Knoxville, flows southwest to Chattanooga, and exits into Alabama before reemerging in the western part of the state and flowing north into Kentucky. Major tributaries of the Tennessee River include the Clinch, Little Tennessee, Hiwassee, Sequatchie, Elk, Beech, Buffalo, Duck, and Big Sandy rivers. The Cumbe…

Ecology

Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest biome commonly known as the Eastern Deciduous Forest. It has eight ecoregions: the Blue Ridge, Ridge and Valley, Central Appalachian, Southwestern Appalachian, Interior Low Plateaus, Southeastern Plains, Mississippi Valley Loess Plains, and Mississippi Alluvial Plain regions. Due to its wide variety of terrains and ecosystems, Tennessee is …

Climate

Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate, with the exception of some of the higher elevations in the Appalachians, which are classified as having a mountain temperate or humid continental climate due to cooler temperatures. The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in the climate of Tennessee, with winds from the south being responsible for most of the state's annual precipit…

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