Who are the Maguindanao?
The Maguindanao speak the language of the same name, Maguindanao, live mainly on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines, and are the largest ethnic group of Muslim Filipinos. The names of both the people and the island on which they live refer to a large inland body of water.
What is the meaning of Sultanate of Maguindanao?
The Sultanate of Maguindanao (Maguindanaon: Kasultanan nu Magindanaw; Jawi: كسولتانن ماڬوايندنااو; Iranun: Kesultanan a Magindanao; Filipino: Kasultanan ng Maguindanao; Arabic: سلطنة ماجوينداناو) was a Sultanate state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines, especially in modern-day Maguindanao province and Davao City.
What is the capital of Maguindanao?
Maguindanao ( Maguindanaon: Prubinsya nu Magindanaw; Iranun: Perobinsia a Magindanao) is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Since 2014 the provincial capital is Buluan but the legislative branch of the provincial government, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan,...
When did Maguindanao become part of Moro Province?
Following the Philippine-American War 1899-1902, it was integrated in the Philippines as part of Moro Province. The center of Maguindanao is Cotabato.
What is the origin of Maguindanao?
The Maguindanao people are an Austronesian ethnic group from the Philippines. The Maguindanao are part of wider political identity of Muslims of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan known as Moro, who constitute the third largest ethnic group of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan.
What is Maguindanao known for?
The Maguindanao are also distinguished in the realm of visual art. Historically, they have been renowned as metalworkers, producing the wavy-bladed kris ceremonial swords and other weapons, as well as gongs.
What is the tradition of Maguindanao?
Traditional Maguindanaon ceremonies include Pabpagubad (healing), Puwasa (fasting), Hariraya Puwasa (breaking of fast), Mauludin Nabi (birth of Prophet Muhammad), Amon Jadid (Muslim new year) and other occasions. Kanduli (thanksgiving) is an important occasion among the Maguindanaos of Bagumbayan.
Is Maguindanao and Mindanao the same?
Maguindanao is situated in the central section of Mindanao, bordered by Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Sultan Kudarat to the south, and the Illana Bay to the west.
How Islam comes to Maguindanao?
Islam was reportedly brought by Muslim traders from the Persian Gulf, Southern India, and from several sultanate governments in the Malay Archipelago. Muslim traders were followed by Muslim missionaries in the late 14th and early 15th. Sultanates began to form in Mindanao and Sulu, as well as Manila.
What language do they speak in Maguindanao?
Maguindanao (Basa Magindanaw, Jawi: بس ماگینداناو) or Maguindanaon is an Austronesian language spoken by a majority of the population of Maguindanao province in the Philippines.
Is Maranao and Maguindanao same?
The Maranao are a splinter group of the Magindanao who took up Islam; all families trace their religious origin to Sharif Kabunsuan, who introduced the religion in the area. Communities are clustered around a mosque and a torogan, a royal house belonging to the leading economic household in the area.
Who founded the Sultanate of Maguindanao?
KabungsuwanKabungsuwan traded in T'buk (old name of Malabang) Malabang, Lanao, married to the native princess of Maranao. Kabungsuwan was of Arab-Malay ethnicity. He married a local princess and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao in the 16th century. The sultanate was usually centered in the valley of Cotabato.
What is the most religion in Maguindanao?
folk IslamThe predominant religion among the Maguindanao is a form of folk Islam. Islamic beliefs and practices, which are gradually becoming more orthodox, are superimposed on a preexisting animistic belief system.
What is the dance of Maguindanao?
Sagayan is a Philippine war dance performed by Maguindanao, Maranao and Iranun depicting in dramatic fashion the steps their hero, Prince Bantugan, took upon wearing his armaments, the war he fought in and his subsequent victory afterwards.
Who were the Maguindanao?
The Maguindanao are one of many groups of "lowland" Filipinos who appear to have arrived in the islands during successive waves of migration from the Southeast Asian mainland several thousand years ago. They were well established in their present homeland by the time of the first known foreign contact around a.d. 1500. At about that time, or perhaps a bit earlier, Muslim missionaries began to arrive in this area. According to the legends of the Maguindanao, they were converted to Islam by Sarip Kabungsuwan, a Muslim prince from Johor, on the Malay Peninsula, who claimed to be a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed. Kabungsuwan is said to have arrived at Cotabato in a sailing ship with a small group of Samal warriors. The legends state that he won his converts peacefully by a combination of his wisdom, the appeal of his message, and certain supernatural powers that set him apart from ordinary men. The prince married a local woman who is said to have been born miraculously from a stalk of bamboo, and according to these accounts their descendants became the ruling families of both the Maguindanao and the neighboring Maranao.
Where do the Maguindanao live?
Orientation. Identification. The Maguindanao speak the language of the same name, Maguindanao, live mainly on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines, and are the largest ethnic group of Muslim Filipinos. The names of both the people and the island on which they live refer to a large inland body of water.
How many Muslims were in Cotabato in 1948?
The 1948 census found 155,000 Muslims in Cotabato, nearly all of whom would have been Maguindanao. Population figures from the 1980 census are not categorized by ethnicity or religion. Those figures show that Maguindanao was the primary language spoken in 85,964 "households.".
What are the activities of the Maguindanao?
Economy. Subsistence and Commercial Activities. The Maguindanao grow a variety of crops, trap fish, and obtain wild foods and other materials from the marshes for their subsistence. Wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in upland areas.
What was the name of the Spanish war that pitted the Spaniards and their local Christian converts against the?
This conflict became the long and bitter "Moro Wars, " which spanned more than 300 years during the entire Spanish occupation of the islands.
Where is the Cotabato Valley?
Location. The south-central part of Mindanao, where most Maguindanao live, is located between 6 ° and 8 ° N and 124 ° and 126 ° E. This region has been known historically as Cotabato. The name is derived from the Malay for "stone fort" and apparently refers to a fort that once stood at the mouth of the Pulangi River, the main access to the interior of the Cotabato Valley. The valley is nearly surrounded by mountains, except to the west. The river, now called the Mindanao River, is a confluence of several tributaries that flow down from the mountains and snake across the valley floor before converging and emptying into the Moro Gulf on the western coast. Much of the valley floor is a vast marshland. During periods of heavy rain and flooding it resembles a large, shallow lake. Rainfall is abundant and fairly uniform throughout the year, but the wettest period is generally between May and October.
Who converted the Maguindanao to Islam?
According to the legends of the Maguindanao, they were converted to Islam by Sarip Kabungsuwan, a Muslim prince from Johor, on the Malay Peninsula, who claimed to be a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed. Kabungsuwan is said to have arrived at Cotabato in a sailing ship with a small group of Samal warriors.
Where was the sultanate of Maguindanao founded?
Shortly thereafter, the sultanate of Maguindanao was founded, with its seat in the city of Cotabato, at the mouth of the Mindanao River. The sultanate expanded throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, reaching its summit of strength and influence under Sultan Kudarat (reigned c. 1619–71).
Where is Magindanao from?
Maguindanao, also spelled Magindanao or Magindanaw, also called Maguindanaon, ethnolinguistic group living primarily in south-central Mindanao, the largest island in the southern Philippines.
What is Maguindanao society?
Maguindanao society is stratified and family-oriented, with those who are able to trace their ancestry directly to Maguindanao royalty accorded the highest rank. Communities usually consist of closely related families and are headed by an individual who bears the title of datu.
What language do the Maguindanao speak?
They speak an Austronesian language, written in Latin script, that is related to the languages of the Central Philippines.
What is the name of the percussion ensemble in Maguindanao?
Among the most emblematic of Maguindanao musical traditions is the kulintang percussion ensemble. The ensemble draws its name from its melodic centrepiece, a single row of seven or eight small horizontally suspended “pot gongs,” similar to those of the bonang in the Javanese gamelan of Indonesia.
What is the island of Mindanao?
Mindanao, island, the second largest (after Luzon) in the Philippines, in the southern part of the archipelago, surrounded by the Bohol, Philippine, Celebes, and Sulu seas. Irregularly shaped, it measures 293 miles (471 km) north to south and 324 miles (521 km) east to west. The island is marked by….
When did Islam come to Mindanao?
Although Islam was likely introduced to Mindanao in the 14th or early 15th century , the religion was not solidly established among the Maguindanao until about 1515, when Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan, a Muslim missionary from the sultanate Johor (on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula) converted the ruling Maguindanao families.
How many royal families are there in Maguindanao?
As of May 2018, there are three major royal families in Maguindanao. Each having an enthroned sultan under the Sultanate of Maguindanao, Kingdom of Rajah Buayan, and Domain of Alah Valley.
What was the Sultanate of Maguindanao able to do during the Spanish colonial period?
During the Spanish colonial period, the Sultanate of Maguindanao was able to defend its territory, preventing the Spaniards from colonising the entire Mindanao and ceding the island of Palawan to the Spanish government in 1705. The island priory ceded to him by Sulu Sultan Sahabuddin. This was to have help dissuaded Spanish encroachments into the island of Maguindanao and Sulu itself.
Where did Mamalu and Tabunaway live?
During the indigenous era, two brothers named Mamalu and Tabunaway lived peacefully in the Cotabato Valley on Mindanao. When Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan of Johor preached Islam in the area in the 16th century, Tabunaway converted, while Mamalu decided to hold fast to their ancestral animist beliefs. The brothers parted ways, with Tabunaway heading to the lowlands and Mamalu to the mountains, but they vowed to honor their kinship, and thus an unwritten pact of peace between Muslims and the indigenous peoples was forged through the two brothers.
Which sultanate was in the Moluccas region?
The Maguindanao Sultanate also had a close alliance with the Ternate Sultanate, a Papuan-speaking sultanate in the Moluccas region of Indonesia. Ternate regularly sent military reinforcements to Maguindanao during the Spanish-Moro Wars.
Where is the Sultanate of Mindanao?
The Sultanate of Maguindanao ( Maguindanaon: Kasultanan nu Magindanaw; Old Maguindanaon: كاسولتانن نو ماڬينداناو; Jawi: کسلطانن ماڬيندناو; Iranun: Kesultanan a Magindanao; Filipino: Kasultanan ng Maguindanao; Arabic: سلطنة ماجينداناو ) was a Sultanate state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines, especially in modern-day Maguindanao province and Davao City. Its known historical influence stretches from the peninsula of Zamboanga to the bay of Sarangani. During the era of European colonization, the Sultanate maintained friendly relations with British and Dutch traders.
Where were the merchant Chinese residing?
Merchant Chinese were tranquilly residing alongside the Moros in Maguindanao.
Who was the sultan of Malabang Lanao?
As Shariff Kabungsuwan introduced Islam in the area, which was earlier Hindu -influenced from Srivijaya times, at the end of the 16th century and established himself as Sultan seated in Malabang-Lanao. He exiled some of his people who apostatised to Cotabato. He subsequently married many local princesses of Maguinadanaon ruling families in Dulawan and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao, with its seat in Slangan (the western part of present-day Cotabato), making him virtually Sultan of the whole island. The sultanate was usually centered in the Cotabato Valley.
Who is the first sultan of Maguindanao?
All Maguindanaon datus today claim to be direct descendants of the first Sultan of Maguindanao, who is also the originator of Islam in the island, Shariff Muhammad Kabungsuwan. It is said that Kabungsuwan was the youngest son of Shariff Zainul Abidin and a Putri Josol Asikin.
Who led the Moro Bolo Battalion?
A few decades after the war, the upriver Datus Salipada and Udtog organized the Bangsamoro Liberation Organization and Mindanao Independence Movement, precursor organizations of the MNLF and MILF.
What is the name of the tinagtag?
An interesting constituent of the Maguindanaon is the tinagtag. Called tiyatug in neighbouring Lanao and jah in distant Sulu, the onomatopoeic tinagtag is a crisp confection of convoluted strands of sugared rice batter, rhythmically extruded from a pierced coconut shell into boiling oil.
Who is the writer of the Mambabatok Whang-od?
There’s always a story behind the story. Writer Nina Unlay tells us about her trip to meet the famed mambabatok Whang-od, the icon we’ve built her up to be, and her contribution to modern Philippine tattoo culture.
Who was Kabungsuwan's successor?
One of Kabungsuwan’s successors, Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat, thwarted Spain’s colonial advances.
What was Kabungsuwan's role in the Muslim world?
Kabungsuwan’s arrival as Muslim missionary also ushered in an era of syncretic practices. Rituals and other aspects of religious life, though seemingly purely Islamic, are punctuated with animist nuances and Hindu-Buddhist influence.
What was the Maguindanao massacre?
Timeline: The Maguindanao killings and the struggle for justice. The 2009 attack on the southern Philippine island of Mindanao was world’s worst single-day murder of media workers. Families of the the journalists killed in the Maguindanao massacre remember their dead.
When was the Maguindanao mass killing?
A court in the Philippines is expected to hand down on Thursday its verdict in the 2009 Maguindanao mass killings, the world’s worst single-day murder of media workers and the worst case of election-related violence in the country’s history.
When was Esmael Mangudadatu stopped?
On the morning of November 23, 2009, just months in advance of the May 2010 elections, relatives of Esmael Mangudadatu, a town mayor, were heading to the provincial capital of Maguindanao to file his certificate of candidacy as governor when they were stopped by armed men at a checkpoint in the town of Ampatuan, named after the powerful Ampatuan clan.
Where did Andal Ampatuan die?
Family patriarch Andal Ampatuan Sr dies in the National Kidney and Transplant Institute in Quezon City, two months after complaining of abdominal pains.
How long did it take to resolve the Maguindanao case?
While the case took more than a 10 years to resolve, the process is still considered to be speedy, given the number of suspects involved and the volume of evidence considered.
Who was the governor of Mindanao?
At the time of the incident, Zaldy was the governor of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, while the patriarch, Ampatuan Sr, was governor of Maguindanao.
Who was the spokesman for Rodrigo Duterte?
September 2014. Salvador Panelo, who would go on to serve as spokesman for President Rodrigo Duterte, joins the legal team of Ampatuan Jr. He was quoted as saying that the Ampatuans were “framed to seize political power”, but later withdrew from the case citing “personal reasons”.
Who is Mangudadatu?
Mangudadatu, who is also from a ruling political family in Mindanao, was running to end the 20-year rule of the Ampatuans in Maguindanao.
When did Mangudadatu drop his bid?
In his testimony, Mangudadatu said that the Ampatuans had personally asked him at least twice to drop his political bid: on July 20, 2009 during a meeting with then Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro and three weeks later, at a dinner with then President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.
How many terms did Mangudadatu serve?
He began his political career as provincial board member, served as mayor of Buluan for three terms or a total of nine years before returning as vice mayor. Mangudadatu won as Maguindanao governor in May 2010, six months after the gruesome massacre. He served three full terms before running for Congress this year.
Why did Mangudadatu send his wife?
Mangudadatu told the court that his family and advisers decided to send his wife and other female family members to file his certificate of candidacy, confident that no harm would come to them because Islam, the dominant religion in the Muslim autonomous region, commands utmost respect for women.
When did Andal Sr. start his political empire?
Andal Sr. started building his political empire in the 1970s following the late President Ferdinand Marcos’ declaration of martial law. He was appointed commander of a paramilitary unit before getting elected as vice mayor and then mayor of Magonoy.
Who was the man who refused to give in to the request of the Ampatuans?
Badal testified that the plan to assassinate Mangudadatu was born just moments after he first refused to give in to the request of the Ampatuans.
Who shot Akas Paglala?
One case mentioned by the prosecution took place in 1995 when witnesses saw then assemblyman Zaldy Ampatuan shoot Akas Paglala, who was on his way to file his candidacy for Magonoy mayor, a post held by the Ampatuan patriarch.
Overview
History
Shariff Mohammed Kabungsuwan of Johore introduced Islam in the area at the end of the 15th century. He subsequently married a local princess from the Maranao Tribe of Malabang and Maguindanao Province, and established the Sultanate of Maguindanao. The Cotabato Valley formed the sultanate's heartland but its influence extended from the Zamboanga Peninsula to Saranga…
Geography
Maguindanao is situated in the central section of Mindanao, bordered by Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Sultan Kudarat to the south, and the Illana Bay to the west.
Maguindanao comprises 36 municipalities, further subdivided into 508 barangays. Cotabato City, although geographically grouped with Maguindana…
Demographics
The population of Maguindanao in the 2020 census was 1,667,258 people. When Cotabato City is included for geographical purposes, the province's population is 1,667,258 people.
The majority (64.5 percent) of the people in Maguindanao are Maguindanaoans. The Iranuns which dominate the northern towns of Parang, Barira, Buldon and Matanog make up the second largest group with 18.4 percent. The Tedurays, which are the lumads of the southwestern highlands of th…
Government
Maguindanao is divided into two congressional districts, which elect members to the House of Representatives. For the brief period that the province of Shariff Kabunsuan existed, Maguindanao became a lone-district province. Since the appointment of a new set of provincial officials for the reunified province of Maguindanao by the ARMM Governor in January 2009, the provincial governm…
Musical heritage
The native Maguindanaon culture revolves around Kulintang music, a specific type of gong music, found among both Muslim and non-Muslim groups of the Southern Philippines.
Orientation
- Identification. The Maguindanao speak the language of the same name, Maguindanao, live mainly on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines, and are the largest ethnic group of MuslimFilipinos. The names of both the people and the island on which they live refer to a large inland body of water. The ethnic designation "Maguindanao" has been translated as "people of th…
History and Cultural Relations
- The Maguindanao are one of many groups of "lowland" Filipinos who appear to have arrived in the islands during successive waves of migration from the Southeast Asian mainland several thousand years ago. They were well established in their present homeland by the time of the first known foreign contact around a.d. 1500. At about that time, or perhap...
Settlements
- Traditional Maguindanao settlements were located mostly near the myriad waterways of their interior territory and along the extensive coast. This settlement pattern allowed relative ease of transportation and communication by boat. It also enabled the Maguindanao to dominate trade between the coast and the remote interior and mountain areas inhabited by various non-Muslim …
Economy
- Subsistence and Commercial Activities. The Maguindanao grow a variety of crops, trap fish, and obtain wild foods and other materials from the marshes for their subsistence. Wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in upland areas. Tubers, including yams and sweet potatoes, are also among the staple crops. Vegetables such as tomatoes, squash, and beans ar…
Kinship
- Kin Groups and Descent. The Maguindanao kinship system is basically bilateral, as is common throughout the Philippines. It is unusual, however, because it is modified by a system of social rank, certain rules of descent, and distinctive marriage patterns related to these. Social rank is determined by one's maratabat, or social status. For those of higher rank, maratabat is based o…
Marriage and Family
- Marriage. Monogamous marriages are the norm among the Maguindanao. Polygyny is permitted by Islamic law and local tradition, and continues to be practiced by some persons of wealth and high rank. Young people raised in the same extended household or village are considered to be too closely related—regardless of blood connection—to be married to one another. This creates l…
Sociopolitical Organization
- Social Organization.Traditionally there have been several regions within Cotabato, each associated with a group of related families who are prominent both socially and politically. In each region are a number of important larger communities in which powerful datus reside. In these communities, status distinctions are significant in everyday life as well as on ceremonial occasi…
Religion and Expressive Culture
- Religious Beliefs.The predominant religion among the Maguindanao is a form of folk Islam. Islamic beliefs and practices, which are gradually becoming more orthodox, are superimposed on a preexisting animistic belief system. People continue to believe in a variety of environmental spirits, and many tales are told of magic, sorcery, and supernatural beings. Even Sarip Kabungsu…
Bibliography
- Iieto, Reynaldo C. (1971). Magindanao, 1860-1888: The Career of Dato Uto of Buayan. Ithaca, N.Y.: Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University. Saleeby, Najeeb (1905). Studies in Moro History, Law, and Religion.Manila: Bureau of Public Printing. Stewart, James C. (1977). People of the Flood Plain: The Changing Ecology of Rice Farming in Cotabato, Philippines. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Universi…
Overview
The Sultanate of Maguindanao (Maguindanaon: Kasultanan nu Magindanaw; Old Maguindanaon: كاسولتانن نو ماڬينداناو; Jawi: کسلطانن ماڬيندناو; Iranun: Kesultanan a Magindanao; Filipino: Kasultanan ng Maguindanao; Arabic: سلطنة ماجينداناو) was a Sultanate state that ruled parts of the island of Mindanao, in southern Philippines, especially in modern-day Maguindanao province, Soccsksargen, Zamboanga Peninsula and Davao Region. Its known historical influence stretches from the penin…
History
Before the founding of the Sultanate of Maguindanao, according to the Yuan Dynaty annals, Nanhai Zhi (At year 1304), a polity known as Wenduling 文杜陵 was its' predecessor-state. This Wenduling was invaded by then Hindu Brunei, called Pon-i (present-day Sultanate of Brunei), until it rebelled against Pon-i after the Majapahit Empire's invasion of Pon-i. Islamization then happened afterwards. Firstly, two brothers named Mamalu and Tabunaway lived peacefully in th…
List of Sultans of Maguindanao
Historical records document 24 Sultans of Maguindanao.
1. Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwan
According to some tradition of the Tarsilan as by decoded Dr. Sleeby and Dr. Majul, Sharif Ali Kabungsuwan was the son of Sharif Abu'Bkr-Zein Ul-Abidin, uncle of Sulu Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim. Their ancestor, Sultan Betatar of Taif (present-day Saudi Arabia was the ninth-generation descend…
Pretenders
As of May 2018, there are three major royal families in Maguindanao. Each having an enthroned sultan under the Sultanate of Maguindanao, Kingdom of Rajah Buayan, and Domain of Alah Valley.
See also
• List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
• Johor Sultanate
• Sultanate of Sulu
External links
• Laarhoven, Ruurdje. "WE ARE MANY NATIONS: THE EMERGENCE OF A MULTI-ETHNIC MAGUINDANAO SULTANATE." Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society 14, no. 1 (1986): 32–53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/29791876.
• http://www.royalpanji.net/flags_and_symbols_of_the_royal_sultanates_of_magui.html