The kundiman ceremony is important because it helps define social relationships between men and women. Before this tradition started, women were not allowed to sing or play any type of music because it was considered dangerous for them to do so. What are the examples of Kundiman songs?
Full Answer
What is the characteristics of Kundiman?
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines.
What is Kundiman music?
If you haven't heard of it, Kundiman is the classic, traditional Filipino love song genre that has existed since the early 19th century. Kundiman songs have smooth and gentle rhythm and are usually expressions of love to someone.
What is the difference between kundiman and Harana?
As Mallari puts it simply, “ Kundiman is the genre; harana is the act.” Kundiman belongs to the traditional Filipino music genre that began in colonial Philippines under Spanish rule. Mallari explains that the early work of kundiman “ [uses] a 3⁄4 time signature, with stanzas starting in minor chords and [then] progressing to major chords.”
What is the Kundiman in Tagalog?
The Spanish scholar V.M. Avella described the kundiman in his 1874 work Manual de la Conversación Familiar Español-Tagalog as the " canción indígena " (native song) of the Tagalogs and characterized its melody as "something pathetic but not without some pleasant feeling."
Why is kundiman important?
Kundiman creates a space where Asian Americans can explore, through art, the unique challenges that face the new and ever changing diaspora. We see the arts as a tool of empowerment, of education and liberation, of addressing proactively the legacy we will leave for our future.
What is the message of kundiman?
A kundiman is actually a traditional Filipino love song used by a young man to serenade the woman of his love. The theme of Rizal's “Kundiman” is his intense love for his Motherland. His words reflected his optimism that Philippines would be freed from injustice and bondage.
What is unique about kundiman music?
The Filipino composer, conductor and scholar Felipe M. de León Jr., wrote that the kundiman is a "unique musical form expressing intense longing, caring, devotion and oneness with a beloved. Or with a child, spiritual figure, motherland, ideal or cause.
Where is kundiman used?
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs and the traditional song of serenade in the Philippines. It has its origin among the Tagalog of Luzon and is truly an expression of their sentimental nature.
What is the effect of Rizal's poem kundiman?
A kundiman is a traditional Filipino love song sang by a young man to serenade the woman of his love. The theme of Rizal's “Kundiman” was his intense love for his Motherland. His words reflected his optimism that the Philippines would be freed from injustice and bondage.
What is the mood of the song kundiman?
melancholy moodSantiago regarded the Kundiman art song as something “that expresses the lofty sentiment of love, and even heroism in a melancholy mood.” Given the cross-fertilization of Spanish and Filipino cultures in the 19th century, Kundiman art songs were typically a blend of melodic material from native folksong and European ...
What is the kundiman song you like most and why?
10 Kundiman Songs You Should KnowMinamahal Kita (1940) Mike Velarde Jr. ... Dahil sa Iyo (1937) Mike Velarde Jr. ... Bituing Marikit (1926) Nicanor Abelardo. ... Pakiusap (1921) Francisco Santiago. ... Ang Maya (1905) Jose Estrella. ... Usahay. ... Mutya ng Pasig (1926) Nicanor Abelardo. ... Madaling Araw (1938) Francisco Santiago.More items...•
What is the important of Kumintang in the Philippines?
The kumintang is an indigenous courtship or bridal song that shares the same sense of heart and passion. Many people oftentimes confuse harana and kundiman.
How does music affect the life and cultures of the people?
Music has shaped cultures and societies around the world, passed down from generation to generation. It has the power to alter one's mood, change perceptions, and inspire change. While everyone has a personal relationship with music, its effects on the culture around us may not be immediately apparent.
What most influenced Philippine folk songs?
The majority of Philippine Music revolves around cultural influences from the West, due primarily to the Spanish and American rule for over three centuries. Oriental (ethnic) musical backgrounds are still alive, but mainly thrive in highland and lowland barrios where there is little Western influence (Pantig, 2007).
What is kundiman song?
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines.
Why is the Tagalog song called Kundiman?
Francisco Santiago (1889–1947), the "Father of the Kundiman Art Song", briefly explains in his scholarly work The Development of Music in the Philippines that the reason this Tagalog song is called kundiman is because the first stanza of this song begins thus: "Cundiman, cundi man. Cundiman si jele". "Hele ng Cundiman.
What is the meaning of the song "Cundiman"?
Avella described the kundiman in his 1874 work Manual de la Conversación Familiar Español-Tagalog as the " canción indígena " (native song) of the Tagalogs and characterized its melody as "something pathetic but not without some pleasant feeling.".
Who wrote Sacamay Mo Lamang?
Sacamay mo lamang. The Spanish writer and historian Wenceslao E. Retana recorded in 1888 the lyrics of a popular kundiman in Batangas. The melancholic lyrics in the Tagalog original as recorded in Retana's book El Indio Batangueño reads: Aco man ay imbi, hamac isang ducha. Nasinta sa iyo, naghahasic nga.
How did Kundiman stay relevant?
As radio broadcasting became a prominent form of entertainment, kundiman stayed relevant as the songs continued to receive airplay. Batiloy acknowledges that radio programs have helped sustain the popularity of kundiman even until the present era.
What does Kundiman mean?
“ Kundiman [literally] means ‘ kung hindi man ’ in Tagalog,” says Fely Aragon Batiloy, a seasoned choir coach for the multi-award-winning SPED Integrated School for Exceptional Children Choir, and a songwriter who has written local folk songs. Vince Mallari, vocal coach of De La Salle Innersoul, adds that the term kundiman became associated with music from the Spanish colonial period, when the Spaniards, who were unfamiliar with Tagalog, used it to refer to the soothing melodies played by the infatuated writer.
What are some examples of kundiman?
Mallari cites Mutya ng Pasig by Nicanor Abelardo, Ang Maya by Jose Estrella, and Dahil Sa Iyo by Pilita Corrales as examples of kundiman, noting that lyrics of these kinds of songs “must be very artistic, poetic, and in strict Tagalog.”. The melancholic melodies and intimate undertones that distinguish kundiman songs are in due part ...
What is the traditional composition of Kundiman?
Given that contemporary music has taken a turn toward greater experimentation in terms of its production, the traditional composition of kundiman seems to have taken a backseat to more modern forms. Popular Original Pinoy Music (OPM) bands like Eraserheads and The Ransom Collective are influenced by Western genres like rock and indie in order to cater to so-called mainstream tastes and diversify their catalogues. This shift in the musical landscape has also affected the up-and-coming musicians of today.
Is Harana the same as Kundiman?
Harana, another similar term, is actually different from kundiman. The former is the vocal performance itself, while the latter refers to what is being sung by the performer. As Mallari puts it simply, “ Kundiman is the genre; harana is the act.”.
What are the duties of a Kundiman?
Duties include: Assisting with promotion and execution of national programs. Liaising with staff and regional chairs to develop programming. Attending Kundiman programs and public events, and assist with logistics and data management. Documenting, recording, and archiving media and data related to public programs.
What is Kundiman's internship?
Kundiman has a robust internship program with positions in Communications, Development, Grants, Operations, and Programs. This is a great opportunity to gain hands-on experience with an organization that supports writing communities and to gain experience in the literary arts.# N#The Fall/Spring intern works an 8-month term from September–April, and the Summer intern works a 4-month term from May–August.
What are the skills required for Kundiman?
Skills required: Excellent organizational skills, time management, responsiveness, and attention to detail. The ability to be a self-starter and to manage multiple projects. Exceptional writing ability, verbal communication, and warm and professional interpersonal skills.
What is Kundiman's core value?
Alignment with Kundiman's mission and core values. An openness to learning new skills and a desire to grow. Excellent verbal, written, and visual communications skills, including the ability to draft warm, professional, and timely emails, write clear and informative copy, and create compelling graphics.
How long is the internship at Kundiman?
The Fall/Spring intern works an 8-month term from September–April, and the Summer intern works a 4-month term from May–August. Former interns with Kundiman staff.
Mission
- Kundiman is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to nurturing generations of writers and readers of Asian American literature.
Vision
- Kundiman creates a space where Asian Americans can explore, through art, the unique challenges that face the new and ever changing diaspora. We see the arts as a tool of empowerment, of education and liberation, of addressing proactively the legacy we will leave for our future.
History
- In the early 2000s, poets Sarah Gambito and Joseph O. Legaspi bonded over challenges they encountered as students and writers, and sought to create a nurturing yet rigorous environment for Asian American literature. They envisioned a space that would facilitate the creation of new work, foster mentoring relationships, and address the particular challenges facing Asian Americ…
What Does Kundiman Mean?
- Kundiman is the classic form of Filipino love song—or so it seemed to colonialist forces in the Philippines. In fact, in Kundiman, the singer who expresses undying love for his beloved is actually singing for love of country. As an organization dedicated to providing a nurturing space for Asian American writers, we find in this name inspiration to ...
Programs
- We thank Fordham College at Rose Hill Dean’s Officefor their partnership, which makes Kundiman's Asian American Creative Writing Retreat possible. We would also like to thank the Ace Hotel New York, AWP, Bryant Park, CantoMundo, Cave Canem, Fine Arts Work Center at Provincetown, Kaya Press, Kearny Street Workshop, Miami Book Fair, New York University, Palm …
Impact
- More than 250 writers have attended the Kundiman Retreat now held at Fordham University. Fellows report first-time publication in national literary journals, finalist distinction in literary awards and a greater sense of confidence in their pursuit of literary excellence. Kundiman fellows have published work inThe New Yorker, The Atlantic, Salon, The New York Times, PBS NewsHou…
Analysis
- The challenges facing Asian American writers include access to resources, geographical and cultural isolation, lack of visibility, and language barriers. By fostering the mentorship and community that many emerging Asian American writers lack, Kundiman hopes to shift the literary landscape towards equity and inclusion. We also work to provide advice, support, and training t…
CORE Values
- Generosity. We cultivate a familial spirit within our organization and act as coalition builders with others who share our commitment to literary excellence and diversity. We encourage abundance by honoring the immense resources—emotional and creative—that we collectively can offer each other. Our work is to nurture the next generation of Asian American creative writers and, at the s…
Overview
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love songs. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in Tagalog. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals. Kundiman was the traditional means of serenade in the Philippines.
The kundiman emerged as an art song at the end of the 19th century and by the early 20th century, its musical structure was formalised by Filipino composers such as Francisco Santiago and Nica…
Origins and history
Dr. Francisco Santiago (1889–1947), the "Father of the Kundiman Art Song", briefly explains in his scholarly work The Development of Music in the Philippines that the reason this Tagalog song is called kundiman is because the first stanza of this song begins thus:
"Cundiman, cundiman Cundiman si jele"
"Hele ng Cundiman Hele ng Cundangan"
Notable kundiman singers
• Ruben Tagalog (1922-1985) (dubbed as the "King of Kundiman")
• Ric Manrique Jr. (1941-2017)
• Larry Miranda
• Danilo Santos
See also
• "Dahil Sa Iyo"
External links
• "Tagalog Literature; A Historico-Critical Study" by Prof. Eufronio Melo Alip, Manila: U. S. T. Press, 1930. pp. 17,65
• "Kundiman" by Dr. José Rizal (English version)
• "The Music and Theater of the Filipino People" by R.C. Banas, from El Filipino: Revista mensual Vol I No. 9 (1926)