what is the largest city in transcaucasia

How many cities are in Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasia has 31 cities with 6,430,715 people. Its largest city is Baku (2.1 million), followed by Tbilisi and Yerevan. Those three large cities are the only ones in Transcaucasia that start out as II-tier.

How big is Transcaucasia in square miles?

Transcaucasia. Together these countries have an area of about 71,850 square miles (186,100 square kilometres). Transcaucasia, also known as Southern Caucasia, is bounded on the north by Russia, on the east by the Caspian Sea, on the south by Iran and Turkey, and on the west by the Black Sea.

Where is Transcaucasia located in Europe?

Transcaucasia, Russian Zakavkazye, small but densely populated region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains. It includes three independent states: Georgia in the northwest, Azerbaijan in the east, and Armenia, situated largely on a high mountainous plateau south of Georgia and west of Azerbaijan.

What is the significance of Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasia. This ancient nomenclature reflects the historical importance of the region: the Greeks made the mysterious range the scene of the mythical sufferings of Prometheus, and the Argonauts sought the Golden Fleece in the land of Colchis (modern Kolkhida), nestling against the range on the Black Sea coast.

On what sea is the largest city in Transcaucasia located?

The most densely populated region is the Abşeron Peninsula, on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. Baku, Azerbaijan's largest city and the most important industrial city in Transcaucasia, is located on this peninsula, as are other industrial towns, including Sumqayıt.

What is the capital of Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasian Democratic Federative RepublicTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republic Закавказская демократическая федеративная республикаCapitalTiflisCommon languagesArmenian Azerbaijani Georgian RussianGovernmentFederative republic• PresidentNikolay Chkheidze13 more rows

Why is it called Transcaucasia?

The region that I am calling the "Trans-Caucasus," or Transcaucasia (sometimes referred to as the South Caucasus) , derives its name from the Russian word "Закавказ" (zakavkaz), meaning "beyond the Caucasus Mountains." This applies to Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan; countries that border Iran and Turkey to the south ...

What countries make up Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasia, Russian Zakavkazye, small but densely populated region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains. It includes three independent states: Georgia in the northwest, Azerbaijan in the east, and Armenia, situated largely on a high mountainous plateau south of Georgia and west of Azerbaijan.

Is Transcaucasia in Asia or Europe?

Transcaucasia, also known as the South Caucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains. Transcaucasia roughly corresponds to modern Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan, and are sometimes collectively known as the Caucasian States.

What languages are spoken in Transcaucasia?

The only Nakh language of Transcaucasia is Bats, an unwritten language with only a few thousand speakers in north-central Georgia. The Dagestanian languages spoken in this region are Lezgian, Avar, Kryz, Udi, Khinalug, and Budukh, all but Avar being categorized as Lezgian languages.

What are the literacy rates in Transcaucasia?

AN EDUCATED PEOPLE They succeeded, as literacy rates in Transcaucasia rose to nearly 99 percent, among the highest in the world.

Was Transcaucasia part of the USSR?

The Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Transcaucasian SFSR or TSFSR), also known as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, or simply Transcaucasia, was a republic of the Soviet Union that existed from 1922 to 1936.

How do you pronounce Transcaucasia?

0:051:02How To Say Transcaucasia - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou trans or Transcaucasia you trans or Transcaucasian you.MoreYou trans or Transcaucasia you trans or Transcaucasian you.

Which two seas is Transcaucasia located between?

Transcaucasia is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea which helped inspire migration routes.

What is one of the most important crops in Transcaucasia?

Rye and wheat are the most important crops harvested in northern Caucasia, but oats, barley and maize are also cultivated, whereas in Transcaucasia the principal crops are maize, rice tobacco and cotton.

What ruled Transcaucasia before 1991?

In the 70-odd years of Soviet rule, Transcaucasia was transformed from a largely agricultural area into an industrial and urban region. But the severe restraints on national expression and the legacy of the repressive Stalinist period led to discontent with the rule of the Communist Party.

How many square miles are there in Transcaucasia?

Together these countries have an area of about 71,850 square miles (186,100 square kilometres). Transcaucasia, also known as Southern Caucasia, is bounded on the north by Russia, on the east by the Caspian Sea, on the south by Iran and Turkey, and on the west by the Black Sea.

What are the three states in Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasia, Russian Zakavkazye, small but densely populated region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains. It includes three independent states: Georgia in the northwest, Azerbaijan in the east, and Armenia, situated largely on a high mountainous plateau south of Georgia and west of Azerbaijan. Together these countries have an area ...

What is the name of the region that converges with Europe and Asia?

The great historic barrier of the Caucasus Mountains rises up across the wide isthmus separating the Black and Caspian seas where Europe and Asia converge. Caucasia, the region including the mountain ranges of the Caucasus, comprises both Transcaucasia and the land north of the Caucasus, known as Ciscaucasia or Northern Caucasia.

What are the two ranges of the Caucasus Mountains?

Trending generally from northwest to southeast, the Caucasus Mountains consist of two ranges—the Greater Caucasus in the north and the Lesser, or Little, Caucasus in the south. The watershed of the Greater Caucasus, the backbone of the system, traditionally has been part of the line dividing Europe and Asia, but the whole region has been so subject ...

Which river is located in the middle of the Caucasus?

South of the range on the Caspian side the Shirak Steppe, between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges, falls sharply into the Kura-Aras (Kür-Araz) Lowland, an extensive depression in the centre of which the Kura (Kür, or Mtkvari) River receives its major right-bank tributary, the Aras (Araks, or Araz) River.

What was the post-independence period in Transcaucasia?

The postindependence period in Transcaucasia, however, was marked by instability, economic decline, ethnic violence, and war, as the government of Georgia battled separatist movements in Abkhazia and South Ossetia and Armenians and Azerbaijanis fought over Nagorno-Karabakh, a predominantly Armenian enclave in Azerbaijan.

Where are the glaciers in the Caucasus?

The highest parts carry permanent mountain glaciers, the shrunken remains of Quaternary ice fields and glaciers (i.e., those from about the past 2.6 million years). South of the Greater Caucasus, on the Black Sea coast, lies the Kolkhida alluvial plain, the site of ancient Colchis.

Where is Transcaucasia located?

Where Is Transcaucasia? Transcaucasia is a region located near the Caucasian Mountains, and acts as a boundary between Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Countries in the region include Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The southern part of the Great Caucasus Mountains is also in the region, and covers an area from south-western Russia to ...

What was the Transcaucasia region?

The Transcaucasia region was a theatre of war between Russians and Persians, who fought twice between 1804 and 1828. Before the wars, the area had been inhabited by the Mongols, Arabs, Turks and the Huns. Invasions by ancient kingdoms, such as the Ottoman Empire, as well as Persian and Russian empires, meant that different cultures became incorporated into the region. The Russian Empire was the last to occupy the territory after defeating the Persians in 1828 and later the Ottoman Turks, whom they defeated. After the fall of the Russian empire due to revolution by the Bolsheviks, the region was united into a single political region that was short lived.

What is the meaning of the word "transcaucasia"?

The word Transcaucasia means "area beyond the Caucasus Mountains, " and hence a good vantage point. Accordingly, the name means that one can have a good view of the lands just before the mountains. In the past, the region was a good staging point for conquests into Central Asia by foreign armies.

What is the southern part of the Great Caucasus Mountains?

The southern part of the Great Caucasus Mountains is also in the region, and covers an area from south-western Russia to the Caspian Sea in the east. The region also stretches to the Iranian border, the Turkish border, and the Black Sea. The word Transcaucasia means "area beyond the Caucasus Mountains," and hence a good vantage point.

How many cities are there in Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasia has 31 cities with 6,430,715 people. Its largest city is Baku (2.1 million), followed by Tbilisi and Yerevan. Those three large cities are the only ones in Transcaucasia that start out as II-tier.

What countries are in Transcaucasia?

Caucasians, Unite! Transcaucasia is a formable in Asia that can be created by Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia. It unites the three nations of the Caucasian geographic region into a single country. Because the countries that can form it are small and usually AI, a united Transcaucasia is a rare sight on any server.

What was the Transcaucasian Republic?

The real-world Transcaucasian Republic was a short-lived Caucasian state that existed from April to May 1918. It broke away from Russia after the Communist Revolution. The leaders of Transcaucasia wanted to create a united, democratic country, but this was impossible because of differences between Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia.

Why is Transcaucasia so rare?

Because the countries that can form it are small and usually AI , a united Transcaucasia is a rare sight on any server. Most of the time, the Caucasus will be conquered by Russia before they can even attempt to unite. A powerful Transcaucasia is a sign of an experienced player with good diplomatic skills and strategy.

What are the natural resources of Transcaucasia?

It also produces the following metals every turn: 2 units of Gold, 2 units of iron, and 2 units of Copper. Transcaucasia's natural resources, when traded, allow it to gain quite a lot of money for a small nation. The country also has enough gold and copper to produce resources in Electronic Factories .

Is it easier to unite the Caucasus?

It's the strongest country of the Caucasus and uniting with it is easier. The country's oil can also be traded to secure some important allies against dangerous neighbours. Immediately justify war against Armenia and Georgia. You need to unite the Caucasus quickly while your neighbours are focused on other tasks.

Is Baku a mountainous country?

The area surrounding Baku is hilly, while almost all of Georgia is mountainous. Armenia and West Azerbaijan are semi-mountainous. This harsh terrain makes Transcaucasia a very hard country to invade, and a smart player can prevent defeat from Russia, Turkey, or Iran by using mountain Artillery .

Where is Transcaucasia located?

Transcaucasia spans the southern portion of the Caucasus Mountains and their lowlands, straddling the border between the continents of Europe and Asia, and extending southwards from the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range of southwestern Russia to the Turkish and Armenian borders, and from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea coast of Iran in the east. The area includes the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, the entire Lesser Caucasus mountain range, the Colchis Lowlands, the Kura-Aras Lowlands, Qaradagh, the Talysh Mountains, the Lankaran Lowland, Javakheti and the eastern portion of the Armenian Highland .

What is the area of Transcaucasia?

Transcaucasia roughly corresponds to modern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The total area of these countries measures about 186,100 square kilometres (71,850 square miles). Transcaucasia and Ciscaucasia (North Caucasus) together comprise the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia .

What is a Caucasian journal?

Caucasian Journal — a multilingual online journal on the South Caucasus. Caucasian Review of International Affairs - an academic journal on the South Caucasus. Caucasus Analytical Digest - Journal on the South Caucasus. Transcaucasia (The Columbia Encyclopedia article) v.

What mountain range is Armenia in?

The area includes the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range, the entire Lesser Caucasus mountain range , the Colchis Lowlands, the Kura-Aras Lowlands, Qaradagh, the Talysh Mountains, the Lankaran Lowland, Javakheti and the eastern portion of the Armenian Highland . All of present-day Armenia is in Transcaucasia;

What is the Transcaucasia region?

1994 map of Caucasus region prepared by the U.S. State Department. Transcaucasia, also known as the South Caucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, ...

Where is wine produced in Transcaucasia?

Wine. Transcaucasia, in particular where modern-day Turkey, Georgia, Armenia and Iran are located, is one of the native areas of the wine-producing vine Vitis vinifera. Some experts speculate that Transcaucasia may be the birthplace of wine production.

Which dynasty was in Transcaucasia?

The Iranian Parthians established and installed several eponymous branches in Transcaucasia, namely the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, the Arsacid dynasty of Iberia, and the Arsacid Dynasty of Caucasian Albania .

When was Transcaucasia formed?

The greater part of Caucasia originated in the vast structural downwarp in the Earth’s crust known as the Alpine geosyncline, dating from the late Oligocene Epoch (about 28 to 23 million years ago), and the region thus reflects some of the same structural characteristics as the younger mountains of Europe.

How many glaciers are there in the Caucasus?

The Greater Caucasus has more than 2,000 glaciers, which occupy only a tiny fraction of its total area.

What rivers flow into the Black Sea?

The Kura (and Aras) and Kuma rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, and the Rioni and the Inguri flow into the Black Sea. In the spring, when snow and ice begin to melt, the rivers of the Greater Caucasus and some of those of the Lesser Caucasus begin a flood cycle that may last six months. Other Transcaucasian rivers are characterized by shorter-term spring flooding, while the rivers of the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus generally have summer floods as well. The karst regions along some spurs of the Greater Caucasus contain rivers that intermittently plunge beneath the earth into caverns within the soluble limestone bedrock.

What are the spurs of the Caucasus?

The spurs of the Greater Caucasus are composed of younger limestones, sandstones, and marls. The Greater Caucasus is a zone of crustal instability, as evidenced by several extinct volcanoes (e.g., Mount Elbrus) and the earthquakes, often locally disastrous, that disturb the area.

Where is the Aragvi River?

The Aragvi River flowing through the central sector of the Greater Caucasus north of Tbilisi, Georgia. © Gyorgy Lajos—Camera Press/Globe Photos. Lake Sevan in the eastern Lesser Caucasus is the largest lake of Transcaucasia; its overflow drains into the Hrazdan River, a tributary of the Aras.

What is the largest city in China?

The largest city by population using the city proper definition, which is the area under the administrative boundaries of a local government, is Chongqing, China.

How many cities have 5 million people?

List. There are 81 cities with a population over 5 million people according to the United Nations 2018 estimates. The UN figures are a mixture of city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area. Several cities such as Jakarta and Seoul have significantly larger metropolitan/urban population figures which are excluded in the UN data.

What is a metropolitan area UNICEF?

UNICEF defines metropolitan area as follows: A formal local government area comprising the urban area as a whole and its primary commuter areas, typically formed around a city with a large concentration of people ( i.e., a population of at least 100,000).

Is Tokyo the largest city in the world?

See also: Number of urban areas by country. Tokyo is considered the world's largest city, with its urbanization exceeding its city limits. A city can be defined as a conditionally contiguous urban area, without regard to territorial or other boundaries inside an urban area. UNICEF defines urban area as follows:

Where Is Transcaucasia?

See more on worldatlas.com

History of Transcaucasia

Economic Activities of Transcaucasia

Instability in The Region