What is the history of the Liquidambar tree?
History. The earliest known published record of Liquidambar styraciflua is in a work by Spanish naturalist Francisco Hernández published posthumously in 1615, in which he describes the species as a large tree producing a fragrant gum resembling liquid amber, whence the genus name Liquidambar.
What is the scientific name of Liquidambar?
This plant's genus name Liquidambar was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from [the Latin] liquidus, fluid, and the Arabic ambar, amber, in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree.
What is the difference between Platanus and Liquidambar?
The long-stemmed fruit balls of Liquidambar resemble those of the American sycamore or buttonwood (Platanus occidentalis), but are spiny and remain intact after their seeds are dispersed; the softer fruits of Platanus disintegrate upon seed dispersal.
Where do Liquidambar styraciflua trees grow?
Liquidambar styraciflua is a popular ornamental and forestal tree, cultivated for its distinctive foliage and intense autumn colors. It is commonly grown throughout its native North American range as well as many other temperate parts of the world. The species grows best in moist, acidic loam or clay soil,...
What is the taproot of a tree?
What is the crown of a tree called?
What is the bark of a madrone tree?
What happens if you find a pest nest in the heartwood of a tree?
Why are leaves important to trees?
Why do trees have clusters of needles?
What does bark look like?
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What is the sticky liquid inside a tree?
honeydewTrees that drip sticky stuff Many believe the tree is oozing sap, but it's not. It's actually much grosser than that. It's actually the secretions of zillions of aphids that are feeding on the poor tree. As the aphids suck out the tree's juices, they excrete a sticky and smelly substance called honeydew.
What is liquid falling from trees?
The sticky liquid oozing from the trees is Honeydew, and despite the name it has no relation to the fruit. Honeydew is the excrement of plant-sucking insects such as aphids, lace bugs, cicadas, and certain types of scale.
Is tree sap a liquid?
Why Tree Sap is Helpful. Tree sap contains nutrients and minerals. This sticky liquid runs through the tree and down to the branches to help generate energy while new buds are forming during springtime.
What is it called when trees release water?
Transpiration occurs when plants take up liquid water from the soil and release water vapor into the air from their leaves.
What is tiny drop of water called?
Mist is tiny droplets of water hanging in the air. These droplets form when warmer water in the air is rapidly cooled, causing it to change from invisible gas to tiny visible water droplets.
Can tree sap hydrate you?
The other common tree waters are maple sap and bamboo sap. Tree water is just as hydrating as coconut water, yet it has only a quarter of the amount of sugar.
What is another word for tree sap?
What is another word for tree sap?sapresinmaple sapmucilageexudategumsolutionmoistureextractbroth19 more rows
Can I eat tree sap?
But is tree sap edible? The short answer is yes. Pure maple syrup is the most well-known product made from tree sap — and it's delicious (hello, pancakes and waffles). And maple syrup is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to sap products.
What does sap leaking from tree mean?
The bacterial wetwood will cause cracks in the wood of the tree where sap starts oozing out. The running sap seeps out of the cracks slowly and will flow down the bark, robbing the tree of nutrients. When you see a tree bleeding sap, you know there is a problem and it most likely is bacterial wetwood.
Why do trees release water?
In leaves, water combines with carbon dioxide and sunlight to make sugar — food for the tree. During this process, called photosynthesis, the tree also produces oxygen. Oxygen and water then evaporate through the leaves — a process called transpiration. This is how a tree breathes.
What trees shout their names after the leaves fall?
A few trees, however, continue to shout their names long after the foliage has fallen. The American sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua) , for instance. Though empty of seeds, its unique fruits hang from the branchlets all winter long, hard spiny balls an inch and a half in diameter.
What is the name of the tree that is a kin of witch hazel?
A kin of witch-hazel, sweetgum belongs to a minuscule genus of only four or five trees, the others found in Asia. The generic name, Liquidambar, means, literally, "liquid amber" and refers to the pleasant-tasting resin that the tree exudes when you peel away the deeply furrowed bark.
Where are sweetgums found?
A kin of witch-hazel, sweetgum belongs to a minuscule genus of only four or five trees, the others found in Asia.
What is the disease on sweet gum?
The imperfect fungus Dicarpella dryina Sutton is a leaf parasite reported to occur on a wide range of host plants, including species of sweet gum ( Liquidambar styraciflua L. ). Limber and Cash reported that leaf spots produced by this pathogen on several different genera of forest trees were 2–5 mm diameter with regular margins. During the summer of 1994 in the Nacogdoches County area of Texas, a prominent leaf spot on sweet gum was widespread. Infected leaves had numerous necrotic lesions, each surrounded by a reddish halo. The lesions tended to merge resulting in large areas of dead tissue. Infection and fungal development of D. dryina were investigated on leaves of sweet gum using a combination of microscopic techniques. D. dryina infection on sweet gum has been associated with the disease red leaf spot. Results of this investigation indicate that D. dryina can penetrate leaf tissue directly, thus having the ability to initiate infection on both upper and lower leaf surfaces. In other regions of the U.S., sweet gum populations may not be as susceptible to local populations of this fungus.
How big do Liquidambar styraciflua trees get?
Liquidambar styraciflua is a medium-sized to large tree, growing anywhere from 15–20 m (50–70 ft) in cultivation and up to 45 m (150 ft) in the wild, with a trunk up 60–90 cm (2–3 ft) in diameter, on average. Trees may live to 400 years.
What is the name of the plant that is a storax?
This plant's genus name Liquidambar was first given by Linnaeus in 1753 from the Latin liquidus ('fluid') and the Arabic ambar ('amber'), in allusion to the fragrant terebinthine juice or gum which exudes from the tree. Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning 'flowing with storax' (a plant resin). The name " storax " has long been confusingly applied to the aromatic gum or resin of this species, that of L. orientalis of Turkey, and to the resin better known as benzoin from various tropical trees in the genus Styrax .
What does Styraciflua mean?
Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning 'flowing with storax' (a plant resin). The name " storax " has long been confusingly applied to the aromatic gum or resin of this species, that of L. orientalis of Turkey, and to the resin better known as benzoin from various tropical trees in the genus Styrax .
What is the difference between Liquidambar and Acer?
While the starry five-pointed leaves of Liquidambar resemble those of some maples ( Acer ), Liquidambar is easily distinguished from Acer by its glossy, leathery leaves that are positioned singly ( alternate ), not in pairs (opposite) on the stems. Luna and Promethea moth caterpillars feed on the leaves. Summer foliage.
When was Liquidambar first discovered?
The earliest known published record of Liquidambar styraciflua is in a work by Spanish naturalist Francisco Hernández published posthumously in 1615, in which he describes the species as a large tree producing a fragrant gum resembling liquid amber, whence the genus name Liquidambar.
Where does sweet gum grow?
American sweetgum ( Liquidambar styraciflua ), also known as American storax, hazel pine, bilsted, redgum, satin-walnut, star-leaved gum, alligatorwood, or simply sweetgum, is a deciduous tree in the genus Liquidambar native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America and tropical montane regions of Mexico and Central America.
What is the taproot of a tree?
The taproot is the main root or roots that grow straight down. If you’re removing a tree or a stump, getting the taproot dug up is the main goal. Even if the tree doesn’t develop a taproot—such as in cases where the dirt is too tightly packed—the secondary root system can still be substantial and require specialized tools, equipment, ...
What is the crown of a tree called?
The crown of the tree includes everything above the trunk: leaves or needles, flowers, twigs, and branches. The first thick branches of a tree are usually called boughs. These are the branches sturdy enough that you could climb on them. The smaller branches—the ones you don’t want to be climbing on—are called twigs.
What is the bark of a madrone tree?
Bark can be as distinct as different animals. For instance, the bark of the madrone tree tends to fragment and peel off in curls, giving it a papery appearance. The bark of the cedar tree was used by Native Americans and cut off in long strips to be made into medicines, clothing, and baskets.
What happens if you find a pest nest in the heartwood of a tree?
It’s also the most protected part of the tree, so if you discover insects or other pests nesting in the heartwood of the tree, you know that the tree has been highly compromised. Usually, the heartwood is darker than the rest of the wood of the tree and contains stored sugar and oils.
Why are leaves important to trees?
Humans and animals exhale carbon dioxide and inhale oxygen. In the height of the summer, leaves are as important to a tree as a hat is to you. Instead of getting sunburned, the leaves take the brunt of the sunlight and cool the tree through the loss of water by evaporation.
Why do trees have clusters of needles?
These have clusters of needles on them if your tree is an evergreen, or they have leaves fall every autumn. Collectively, the leaves are called foliage. The needles and leaves of a tree are important for food production in a tree.
What does bark look like?
Bark. It may look like a telephone pole, but there’s a lot going on below the surface. There are several layers in the trunk. You’ll see the outer bark of the tree—it’s part of how the tree is classified. Bark can be as distinct as different animals.
