What is the phonetic alphabet in the military?
NATO Phonetic Alphabet The NATO phonetic alphabet is a Spelling Alphabet, a set of words used instead of letters in oral communication (i.e. over the phone or military radio). Each word ("code word") stands for its initial lette r (alphabetical "symbol").
Is the NATO alphabet the same as the phonetic alphabet?
The NATO Phonetic Alphabet is instead a spelling alphabet (also known as telephone alphabet, radio alphabet, word-spelling alphabet, or voice procedure alphabet). Spelling alphabets, such as the NATO Phonetic Alphabet, consists of a set of words used to stand for alphabetical letters in oral communication.
What are the 26 codewords of the phonetic alphabet?
The NATO phonetic alphabet. Accordingly, the NATO phonetic alphabet consists of 26 codewords, each of which represents a different letter of the English alphabet. Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee,...
What is an example of a phonetic alphabet?
A phonetic alphabet is an alphabet in which each letter is represented by a codeword that starts with that letter. For example, in a phonetic alphabet, the letter ‘B’ could be represented by the word ‘Bravo’, while the letter ‘P’ could be represented by the word ‘Papa’.
What is the longest phonetic alphabet?
The Khmer alphabet (for Khmer) is the longest, with 74 letters. Alphabets are usually associated with a standard ordering of letters.
What is the full NATO Phonetic Alphabet?
Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.
What is 0 in the NATO alphabet?
Alpha KiloNATO Phonetic AlphabetPhonetic AlphabetAlphaKilo0 ZeroBravoLima1 WunCharlieMike2 TooDeltaNovember3 Tree6 more rows
Is Z Zulu or zebra?
WWII CCB (ICAO) and NATO alphabetsLetter1943 CCB (US-UK) (same as 1947 ICAO)NATOMarch 1, 1956 – presentYYokeYankeeZZebraZulu0Zero33 more rows
How do you say 715 phonetically?
0:211:16How to pronounce or say seven hundred fifteen - 715 ? PronunciationYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSaben android safety saben android safety saben android safety saben android fifty saben androidMoreSaben android safety saben android safety saben android safety saben android fifty saben android fifty saben android safety saben android safety saben android fifty saben android fifty saben android
What is Oscar Tango Mike?
Oscar-Mike: On the Move. Tango Mike: Thanks Much. Tango Uniform: Toes Up, meaning killed or destroyed. Tango Yankee: Thank You.
What does Bravo Foxtrot mean?
7. What is a Blue Falcon? Answer: A Blue Falcon is also sometimes called a Bravo Foxtrot and is someone who messes things up for other members of their squad, either by causing drama or by betraying other members.
How do you say P in military?
The phonetic alphabet is often used by military and civilians to communicate error-free spelling or messages over the phone....The Military Alphabet.CharacterCode WordPronunciationPPapaPAH pahQQuebeckeh BECKRRomeoROW me ohSSierrasee AIR ah22 more rows
How do you pronounce papa in military?
Oscar is pronounced "oss-cah" and Victor as "vik-tah" without the 'r', even by people who would normally pronounce it. Papa is pronounced "Pa-PAH" with the accent on the second syllable instead of the first. The code word Quebec is pronounced as French "keh-beck".
What does Foxtrot mean in military?
f*cked up beyond all recognitionOrigin: 1940s US military acronym made up by soldiers to stand for “f*cked up beyond all recognition;” arguably became popular with Americans abroad during WWII due to its similarity to the German term furchtbar (terrible).
What is G in Morse code?
GolfMorse Code and Phonetic Alphabet PageLetterMorseNATOE*EchoF**-*FoxtrotG--*GolfH****Hotel22 more rows
What is F in the military alphabet?
A typical use of the NATO Phonetic Alphabet would be to spell out each letter in a word over the phone by saying, for example: "S as in Sierra" (or "S for Sierra"), "E as in Echo, Y as in Yankee, F as in Foxtrot, R as in Romeo, I as in India, E as in Echo, D as in Delta" to communicate the spelling of the name " ...
What does Bravo Foxtrot mean?
7. What is a Blue Falcon? Answer: A Blue Falcon is also sometimes called a Bravo Foxtrot and is someone who messes things up for other members of their squad, either by causing drama or by betraying other members.
What is the Alpha Bravo Charlie alphabet called?
The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) formally adopted the final version of the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet - better known as the Nato phonetic alphabet or simply the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie alphabet - on 1 January 1956.
What does Foxtrot mean in military?
f*cked up beyond all recognitionOrigin: 1940s US military acronym made up by soldiers to stand for “f*cked up beyond all recognition;” arguably became popular with Americans abroad during WWII due to its similarity to the German term furchtbar (terrible).
What does Alpha Zulu mean?
According to a release, frontman Thomas Mars was inspired to write the track by the phrase “alpha zulu,” which he “heard a pilot repeating over the radio during a turbulent flight in a storm.” The bouncy track oozes with mid 2000s post-disco energy, making it primed for summer party playlists.
What Does Nato Stand For In The Phonetic Alphabet?
Notes. At present, NATO and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization have the NATO Phonetic Alphabet as the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet (IRSS) or International Civil Aviation Organization phonetic alphabet or International Telecommunication Union phonetic alphabet, respectively.
Why Is The Alphabet Nato?
Spellings can be corrected without confusion or mistakes because NATO phonetic alphabet can help people from different countries with different accents and pronunciations communicate more effectively.
What Do You Call Alpha Bravo Charlie?
On 1 January 1956, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (Nato) formally adopted the International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, better known as Nato phonetic alphabet tional Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet – better known as the Nato phonetic alphabet or simply the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie alphabet – on 1 January
What Does Tango Mike Mean In The Military?
Tango Mike: What does it does Tango Mike mean? There is some confusion over this phrase, simply because it refers to “giving thanks much. ”. A variety of military organizations, including NATO and the U.S. military, were formed in 1955. To address problems with incorrect message transmission, the military adapted a phonetic alphabet.
What Does O In Nato Stand For?
There are 30 members of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) which consists primarily of North American and European countries.
What Does Alpha Charlie Mean?
Ass kicking would be an expression of being harsh or angry; “a slang reference to chewing our lips off.”. If one is spelling something out using the NATO phonetic alphabet,alpha and charle are typically preferred.
What are the rules for radio?
Defined by various international conventions on radio, including: 1 Universal Electrical Communications Union (UECU), Washington, D.C., December 1920 2 International Radiotelegraph Convention, Washington, 1927 (which created the CCIR) 3 General Radiocommunication and Additional Regulations (Madrid, 1932) 4 Instructions for the International Telephone Service, 1932 (ITU-T E.141; withdrawn in 1993) 5 General Radiocommunication Regulations and Additional Radiocommunication Regulations (Cairo, 1938) 6 Radio Regulations and Additional Radio Regulations (Atlantic City, 1947), where "it was decided that the International Civil Aviation Organization and other international aeronautical organizations would assume the responsibility for procedures and regulations related to aeronautical communication. However, ITU would continue to maintain general procedures regarding distress signals." 7 1959 Administrative Radio Conference (Geneva, 1959) 8 International Telecommunication Union, Radio 9 Final Acts of WARC-79 (Geneva, 1979). Here the alphabet was formally named "Phonetic Alphabet and Figure Code". 10 International Code of Signals for Visual, Sound, and Radio Communications, United States Edition, 1969 (Revised 2003)
Why are the FAA and ICAO different?
Pronunciations are somewhat uncertain because the agencies, while ostensibly using the same pronunciations, give different transcriptions, which are often inconsistent from letter to letter. The ICAO gives a different pronunciation for IPA transcription and for respelling, and the FAA also gives different pronunciations depending on the publication consulted, the FAA Aeronautical Information Manual (§ 4-2-7), the FAA Flight Services manual (§ 14.1.5), or the ATC manual (§ 2-4-16). The Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) gives English spellings, but does not give pronunciations or numbers. The ICAO, NATO, and FAA use modifications of English numerals, with stress on one syllable, while the ITU and IMO compound pseudo-Latinate numerals with a slightly different set of modified English numerals, and with stress on each syllable. Numbers 10–99 are spelled out (that is, 17 is spoken "one seven" and 60 is spoken "six zero"), while for hundreds and thousands the English words hundred and thousand are used.
What is the most widely used radiotelephony spelling alphabet?
The International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, commonly known as the NATO phonetic alphabet, NATO spelling alphabet, ICAO phonetic alphabet or ICAO spelling alphabet, is the most widely used radiotelephone spelling alphabet. The ITU phonetic alphabet and figure code is a rarely used variant that differs in the code words for digits.
What is the spelling alphabet called?
Spelling alphabets are often inaccurately called "phonetic alphabets", but they do not indicate phonetics and cannot function as phonetic transcription systems like the International Phonetic Alphabet .
How many words are in the code?
To create the code, a series of international agencies assigned 26 code words acrophonically to the letters of the English alphabet, so that the names for letters and numbers would be distinct enough to be easily understood by those who exchanged voice messages by radio or telephone, regardless of language differences or the quality of the connection. The specific code words varied, as some seemingly distinct words were found to be ineffective in real-life conditions. In 1956, NATO modified the then-current set of code words used by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO); this modification then became the international standard when it was accepted by the ICAO that year and by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) a few years later. The words were chosen to be accessible to speakers of French and Spanish in addition to English; the spellings of a couple of code words were changed to facilitate their use.
What are the two types of numeric codes used by NATO?
NATO uses the regular English numeric words (Zero, One, with some alternative pronunciations), whereas the ITU (beginning on 1 April 1969) and the IMO define compound numeric words (Nadazero, Unaone, Bissotwo…). In practice these are used very rarely, as they frequently result in confusion between speakers of different languages.
What is the phonetic alphabet?
After the phonetic alphabet was developed by the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO) (see history below) it was adopted by many other international and national organizations, including the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the United States Federal Government as Federal Standard 1037C: Glossary of Telecommunications Terms, and its successors ANSI T1.523-2001 and ATIS Telecom Glossary (ATIS-0100523.2019), (using English spellings of Alfa and Juliett), the United States Department of Defense (using standard spellings), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU), the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials-International (APCO); and by many military organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the now-defunct Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
What is the NATO phonetic alphabet?
The NATO phonetic alphabet is a Spelling Alphabet, a set of words used instead of letters in oral communication (i.e. over the phone or military radio). Each word ("code word") stands for its initial lette r (alphabetical "symbol"). The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in ...
What is the alphabet used in the military?
Thus this alphabet can be reffered as the ICAO/ITU/NATO Phonetic Alphabet or International Phonetic Alphabet. . This alphabet is used by the U.S. military and has also been adopted by the FAA (American Federal Aviation Administration), ANSI (American National Standards Institute), and ARRL (American Radio Relay League).
How many code words are there in the NATO alphabet?
The 26 code words in the NATO phonetic alphabet are assigned to the 26 letters of the English alphabet in alphabetical order as follows: Symbol. Code Word. Morse. Code. Phonic. (pronunciation) A. A lfa/Alpha.
Why do we use the NATO alphabet?
These are used to avoid misunderstanding due to difficult to spell words, different pronunciations or poor line communication.
Why are codewords in NATO?
The specific codewords in the NATO phonetic alphabet were chosen based on extensive testing , as they ensure mutual intelligibility between speakers from different linguistic backgrounds, by virtue of being easy to pronounce and recognize.
What is the NATO alphabet?
The NATO alphabet is the main phonetic alphabet used by many countries, organizations, and individuals around the world, meaning that a lot of people, and especially those who encounter it in a professional setting, are likely to be familiar with it. Accordingly, this is the phonetic alphabet that people are most likely to easily understand ...
What are some examples of phonetic alphabets?
Some phonetic alphabets use codewords that revolve around a specific theme; for example, several older alphabets used names of cities and countries as codewords (e.g. ‘Amsterdam’ and ‘Italy’). Other phonetic alphabets use codewords which are based on other factors, and most notably on intelligibility, which reflects how easy ...
Why is the NATO alphabet important?
Phonetic alphabets in general, and the NATO phonetic alphabet in particular, are useful tools, since they can help you communicate more effectively in various situations. Furthermore, because the concept behind them is simple and intuitive, these alphabets can be learned quickly and easily. As such, in the following article you will learn more ...
What to do if you forget a keyword in NATO?
Finally, note that if you end up forgetting a certain keyword while using the NATO phonetic alphabet in real time, you can improvise and use an alternative codeword, which starts with the same letter as the codeword that you’re trying to communicate.
How many codewords are there in the NATO alphabet?
Accordingly, the NATO phonetic alphabet consists of 26 codewords, each of which represents a different letter of the English alphabet. These words are:
How to remember a codeword?
If you’re struggling to remember specific codeword s, you can try to associate them with whatever they represent. For example, if you struggle to remember that the codeword for the letter “W” is “Whiskey”, try to not just focus on memorizing the codeword itself, but also on remembering a relevant image that is associated with it, such as a bottle of whiskey.
Overview
The (International) Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet, commonly known as the NATO phonetic alphabet, is the most widely used set of clear code words for communicating the letters of the Roman alphabet, technically a radiotelephonic spelling alphabet. It goes by various names, including NATO spelling alphabet, ICAO phonetic alphabet and ICAO spelling alphabet. The ITU phonetic alphabe…
International adoption
After the code words were developed by ICAO (see history below), they were adopted by other national and international organizations, including the ITU, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the United States Federal Government as Federal Standard 1037C: Glossary of Telecommunications Terms and its successors ANSI T1.523-2001 and ATIS Telecom Glossary (ATIS-0100523.2019) (all three using the spellings "Alpha" and "Juliet"), the United States Depart…
Usage
A spelling alphabet is used to spell parts of a message containing letters and numbers to avoid confusion, because many letters sound similar, for instance "n" and "m" or "f" and "s"; the potential for confusion increases if static or other interference is present. For instance the message "proceed to map grid DH98" could be transmitted as "proceed to map grid Delta-Hotel-Niner-Ait". Using "Delta" instead of "D" avoids confusion between "DH98" and "BH98" or "TH98". The unusual …
Pronunciation of code words
The final choice of code words for the letters of the alphabet and for the digits was made after hundreds of thousands of comprehension tests involving 31 nationalities. The qualifying feature was the likelihood of a code word being understood in the context of others. For example, Football has a higher chance of being understood than Foxtrot in isolation, but Foxtrot is superior in extended communication.
History
Prior to World War I and the development and widespread adoption of two-way radio that supported voice, telephone spelling alphabets were developed to improve communication on low-quality and long-distance telephone circuits.
The first non-military internationally recognized spelling alphabet was adopted by the CCIR (predecessor of the ITU) during 1927. The experience gained with that alphabet resulted in sever…
Variants
• "Delta" may be replaced by "David" or "Dixie" at Atlanta International Airport, where Delta Air Lines is based, because "Delta" is also the airline's callsign. Air traffic control once referred to Taxiway D at the same airport as "Taxiway Dixie", though this practice was officially discontinued in 2020.
• "Lima" is replaced by the old RAF word "London" in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore because "lima" means "five" in Malay (and Filipino). Thus, confusion could occur if a string of mixe…
See also
• International Code of Signals
• Spelling alphabet
• Allied military phonetic spelling alphabets
• APCO radiotelephony spelling alphabet (used by some US police departments)
External links
• "The Postal History of ICAO: Annex 10 - Aeronautical Telecommunications". ICAO. Archived from the original on 12 February 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
• "NATO Declassified - The NATO Phonetic Alphabet". North Atlantic Treaty Organization.