What is Colonial Period: The expression "colonial era" is a historical periodization that designates the stage of occupation, settlement, establishment, administration and control of a territory in the hands of a group of foreign or foreign settlers. It is directly related to the historical process of colonization.
What is the definition of colonial period?
Colonial PeriodReligious beliefs played heavily in legal thinking of the early colonial period, a period dating from 1607 to the end of the American Revolution (1775–83; a war fought between Great Britain and the American colonies in which the colonies won their independence). Source for information on Colonial Period: Crime and Punishment in America Reference Library dictionary.
What is colonial definition?
Colonialism Definition In essence, colonialism is an act of political and economic domination involving the control of a country and its people by settlers from a foreign power. In most cases, the goal of the colonizing countries is to profit by exploiting the human and economic resources of the countries they colonized.
What does colonial times mean?
What does COLONIAL TIMES mean? Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word COLONIAL TIMES. The Colonial Times was established as the Colonial Times, and Tasmanian Advertiser in 1825 in Hobart, Van Diemen's Land by the former editor of the Hobart Town Gazette, and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, Andrew Bent.
What is the definition of colonial rule?
the political rule, either directly or indirectly, of one society, country or nation over another. Colonialism, however, involves more than just political rule. In the 20th century it has been particularly associated with one ETHNIC GROUP dominating another within the dominated group's territory Thus, in this century, colonialism has been associated with European, white, Christian, wealthy rulers who have attempted to impose cultural values over the ruled by either devaluing or attempting to ...
Which period is colonial period?
Religious beliefs played heavily in legal thinking of the early colonial period, a period dating from 1607 to the end of the American Revolution (1775–83; a war fought between Great Britain and the American colonies in which the colonies won their independence).
What is colonial period short answer?
Colonial period (a period in a country's history when it was subject to administration by a colonial power) may refer to: Spanish conquest of Guatemala. Viceroyalty of Peru.
What is colonial period class 8?
Colonialism is defined as “control by one power over a dependent area or people.” In practice, colonialism is when one country violently invades and takes control of another country, claims the land as its own, and sends people — “settlers” — to live on that land. Hope this answer is helpful to you.
What did you mean by colonial?
colonial. / (kəˈləʊnɪəl) / adjective. of, characteristic of, relating to, possessing, or inhabiting a colony or colonies. (often capital) characteristic of or relating to the 13 British colonies that became the United States of America (1776)
What is colonial period class 10?
Complete Answer Colonialism is a way of occupying another country or a weak region by a powerful country by using the military force and all other possible methods to increase its ruling area.
What do we mean by colonial period in Indian history?
Colonial India was the part of the Indian subcontinent that was under the jurisdiction of European colonial powers during the Age of Discovery. European power was exerted both by conquest and trade, especially in spices.
When was the colonial period in India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
What is colonialism Class 9?
Complete answer: Colonization or colonialism is the policy of one country's people dominating the other country's specific territories and settling down there. Colonization is carried out generally with the aim to establish economic supremacy.
What is another word for colonial?
Colonial Synonyms - WordHippo Thesaurus....What is another word for colonial?frontierunsettledoutlandnewprimitivecrude1 more row
What is the pre colonial period?
(ˌpriːkəˈləʊnɪəl ) adjective. occurring or existing prior to a colonial period or colonization of a given area or country; of or pertaining to this period.
Who started colonialism?
History of colonialism Modern colonialism began during what's also known as the Age of Discovery. Beginning in the 15th century, Portugal began looking for new trade routes and searching for civilizations outside of Europe.
When was the colonial period in India?
British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.
What happened in colonial period in the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
What is post colonial period in the Philippines?
Postcolonial philosophies of education in the Philippines emerged from a newly independent government's desire to unite disparate populations under a common national identity, which was heavily influenced by Western conceptions of personhood and patriotism.
When did the colonial period started?
The age of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a sea route around Africa's southern coast (1488) and of America (1492).
What does "colonial" mean?
Definition of colonial. (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony. 2 often capitalized : of or relating to the original 13 colonies forming the United States: such as. a : made or prevailing in America during the colonial period colonial architecture.
What are some examples of colonial in a sentence?
Examples of colonial in a Sentence. Adjective The country was a colonial power. a colonial nation and its colonial empire. The book describes life in Colonial America. an example of colonial architecture The port had been very important in colonial times.
What was the colonial period?
The Colonial Period. The development of the law in the thirteen American colonies between 1620 and 1776 was marked by the willingness of the colonists to apply elements of English common law and to devise new, and often simpler, ways of handling legal matters. Because many of the colonial settlements were geographically isolated, ...
What was Massachusetts like in the 18th century?
By the beginning of the eighteenth century, however, Massachusetts had become a more heterogeneous and secular society with a growing commercial class that created a demand for trained lawyers and judges. Other colonies were shaped by different traditions.
What was the purpose of the law in the Southern colonies?
In the southern colonies, law became an instrument to support the institution of slavery. Laws in slaveholding colonies presumed that slaves were chattel (personal property) rather than human beings. West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Why did the Pilgrims leave England?
The Pilgrims who left England in 1620 to settle in Massachusetts were escaping from religious intolerance and persecution.
When did colonialism begin?
The first phase of modern colonialism began in the 15th century during the Age of Exploration.
What is colonialism in the world?
British possessions colored red. Colonialism is the practice of one country taking full or partial political control of another country and occupying it with settlers for purposes of profiting from its resources and economy.
What is the difference between imperialism and colonialism?
While the two terms are often used interchangeably, colonialism and imperialism have slightly different meanings. While colonialism is the physical act of dominating another country, imperialism is the political ideology that drives that act.
How did colonialism use force?
Exploitation colonialism describes the use of force to control another country for purposes of exploiting its population as labor and its natural resources as raw material. In undertaking exploitation colonialism, the colonial power sought only to increase its wealth by using the indigenous people as low-cost labor. In contrast to settler colonialism, exploitation colonialism required fewer colonists to emigrate, since the indigenous people could be allowed to remain in place—especially if they were to be enslaved as laborers in service to the motherland.
What country was colonized by King Leopold II?
In the 1870s, Belgium ’s infamous King Leopold II ordered the colonization of the Congo. The effects were and continue to be devastating.
What are the different types of colonialism?
These are settler colonialism; exploitation colonialism; plantation colonialism; surrogate colonialism; and internal colonialism.
What were the negative effects of colonialism?
In many cases, however, the negative effects of colonialism far outweighed the positive. The governments of the occupying countries often imposed harsh new laws and taxes on the indigenous people. Confiscation and destruction of native lands and culture were common.
What is Colonial Period
The expression "colonial era" is a historical periodization that designates the stage of occupation, settlement, establishment, administration and control of a territory in the hands of a group of foreign or foreign settlers . It is directly related to the historical process of colonization.
Colonial times in history
Colonial times have accompanied the history of humanity forever. Among the best known of the Ancient Age can be mentioned the colonial stages of the Phoenician, Greek and Roman civilizations.
Colonial period in America
The colonial period or time of America includes from the 16th century, shortly after the discovery, until the 18th and 19th centuries, with the independence processes.
Colonial times in Oceania
Oceania's colonial period stretches from the 16th century, when exploration trips began on the continent, until the beginning of the 20th century. Spain was the first country to occupy the region, establishing its dominions in the Philippines. From the 18th century the English established a colonial government in Australia.
Colonial times in Africa and Asia
The colonization of Africa and Asia also begins with the development of sea routes around the 15th and 16th centuries, but it will acquire very different characteristics from the 19th century after the appearance of industrialization.
Art and culture in colonial times
Within the studies of art history, the term "colonial stage" is also used to group the set of cultural goods produced during foreign domination. It can also be called colonial art or culture .
Meaning of geological era (what is it, concept and definition)
What is Geological Era. Concept and Meaning of Geological Age: `Geological Age` is understood to be a unit of time used to identify certain ...
What is the meaning of colonial?
colonial. 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) of, characteristic of, relating to, possessing, or inhabiting a colony or colonies. 2. (Historical Terms) ( often capital) characteristic of or relating to the 13 British colonies that became the United States of America (1776) 3.
What is colonial organism?
Living in, consisting of, or forming a colony: colonial organisms. n. 1. An inhabitant of a colony. 2. A house designed in an architectural style reminiscent of the one prevalent in the American colonies just before and during the Revolution.
What does "penguins" mean?
2. ( often cap.) of or pertaining to the 13 British colonies that became the United States of America, or to their period. 3. (of an animal) a. having a way of life that requires being part of a community of its own kind: Penguins are colonial birds. b. being a partly attached life form.
What does "neoclassical" mean?
3. (Historical Terms) ( often capital ) of or relating to the colonies of the British Empire. 4. (Architecture) denoting, relating to, or having the style of Neoclassical architecture used in the British colonies in America in the 17th and 18th centuries. 5.
European Settlement of North America
- In 1492 the explorer Christopher Columbus(1451–1506) arrived from Spain to what Europeans referred to as the New World. Some seventy years of exploration of the North American continent by various European adventurers followed before settlements began. Explorers discovered the N…
Factors Influencing Early Colonial Law
- Though the arriving colonists had familiarity with complex European legal traditions, there were few trained lawyers or law books available, so they had only basic ideas of the English common lawsystem. The new setting of the colonies, so different from civilized England, called for new solutions to new problems. Several factors influenced changes in English law, including the fragi…
Differences from The English Criminal Justice System
- As the first settlements became established, one major difference from the English criminal justice system occurred with the colonial courts. Over several centuries England had developed many kinds of special courts to hear various types of cases. Given the small populations of the North American settlements, the colonial court systems and their proceedings were much simpl…
English Common Law
- The legal system most familiar to seventeenth century colonists was English common law. English common law had been in use for several centuries in England before the New World's settlement. Common law provides a set of rules "commonly" used to solve problems. It is built on a history of judges' decisions rather than relying on lawmaking codes, or laws. In England the de…
Salem Witchcraft Trials
- Trials of the early colonial justice systems often dramatically reflected how different the world of the colonists was from American society in later centuries. The Salem Witchcraft Trials of 1692 is perhaps the most infamous event to highlight these differences. Belief in magic and witchcraft was widespread in the 1600s. Witchcraft, which people believed represented direct human cont…
Colonial Courts
- Though the colonies in the earliest times were led by strong, assertive individuals, they were clearly not dictatorships. The common people were free to use the courts to fix problems and they did so often. The courts were open and available to everyone; they were the place to relieve community tensions and solve disputes between the colonists. Often the opportunity to talk abo…
Local Courts and Magistrates
- While the colonies were different and changes occurred independently through the next century, some basic traits in the court system were widely shared. The major figure in the colonial court system was the magistrate (a local official with limited power), often called justice of the peaceor, simply, judge. This person mostly dealt with petty (minor) crimes in his local area. The local trial …
The Legal Process
- The local criminal process in early colonial times usually went as follows: when the magistrate heard that a possible crime had been committed, he sent the marshal or a deputy to bring in the suspect. The magistrate questioned the accused, often in the magistrate's personal home with other magistrates or deputies present. No lawyers were involved. Based on his findings, the mag…
Policing The Colonies
- In the seventeenth century there was no professional police force. Ordinary citizens generally volunteered to enforce orderly conduct. Some communities such as the Dutch settlements in New York and in Boston tried paying "watchmen" in the mid-1600s to look after the behavior of their citizens, but the programs were dropped due to expenses. Nightwatchmen patrolled the streets l…