What does "community" actually mean?
Traditionally, the term referred to a group of people living in the same place. Historically, communities were formed based on where we lived; our village or neighborhood are good examples of this, but we’re no longer living in a time where the place or area we live in, is the only community we’re a part of.
What is the definition of community in science terms?
Community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants with animals, bacteria, and fungi makes up a biological community. It differs from an ecosystem, which consists of the biological community together with its physical environment.
How do you define community?
- Communities should only include people who are friends and who like each other.
- Unlike Goldsmith, I believe that communities are sometimes made up of people who are not working toward a common goal.
- Members of a community feel responsible to one another.
- Communities are a kind of group. ...
- Our classroom is a community.
What is a scientific definition of a community?
Community Definition. Community, in biology, is defined as an interacting group of various species in a shared/ common location. A community is a diverse group of organisms that interact in a common location. For instance, a forest, inhabited by animals and various species of plants, as well as soil bacteria and fungi constitutes a biological ...
What is a community and population in science?
Populations and communities are groups of organisms. A population is a group of the same species living in the same area. A community is a group of different species living in the same area.
What is a community made of in environmental science?
In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage.
What is a community example?
A group of people living together or in the same locality or who share interests or a sense of identity. The definition of community is all the people living in an area or a group or groups of people who share common interests. An example of community is a group of Buddhists who meet and chant together.
What is the best definition of a community biology?
In biology, a community is a group of interacting organisms that may be of the same species or not as long as they share a common habitat.
What is called community?
A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as place, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighbourhood) or in virtual space through communication platforms.
What is the meaning of community and environment?
A community is a group of organisms in the same environment that interact with one another. These interactions can be positive, negative, or neutral (have no effect) and can greatly impact the ecosystem the organisms live in. It also has an effect on their niches.
What are the 3 types of community?
There are three main types of communities; urban, suburban and rural.
What are the 4 types of community?
Examples of these types of communities may include the following:Schools.Workplaces.Neighborhood associations.Religious centers.
Why is a community important?
Why are communities so important? Strong communities are critical because they're often an important source of social connection and a sense of belonging. Participating in a community bonded by attitudes, values, and goals is an essential ingredient to enjoying a fulfilling life.
What is the difference between a community and an ecosystem?
If we put populations of different species together, that's called a community. So, a community needs groups of different species to exist. When we add in the abiotic factors, or non-living things in an environment, we get an ecosystem.
What is the difference between population and community?
Definition. A population refers to a group of interbreeding individuals of the same species, isolated from other groups, while a community refers to a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area and in a particular time.
How a community is formed?
Throughout history, groups of people have formed communities to increase their chances of survival. They may have shared an interest in providing food for their families so they joined with others to hunt or farm. Or they may have formed a community to protect themselves from other groups that wanted their resources.
What does a community consist of?
A community is a social group whose members have something in common, such as a shared government, geographic location, culture, or heritage. Community can also refer to the physical location where such a group lives.
What is structure of a community?
Community structure means the internal structure of an employment area, town, city, neighbourhood or another urban area. It includes the population and housing, jobs and production, service and leisure time areas, along with transport routes and technical networks, their location and relationships.
What is the composition of the community?
The Community Composition WG focuses on the challenge of defining, and catalysing measurement of, EBVs for assessing change in the compositional diversity of assemblages of organisms occurring within and between ecosystems.
What are the characteristics of the community?
13 Most Important Characteristics or Elements of Community(1) A group of people:(2) A definite locality:(3) Community Sentiment:(4) Naturality:(5) Permanence :(6) Similarity:(7) Wider Ends:(8) Total organised social life:More items...
How are organisms positioned along food chains?
The organisms within a community can be positioned along food chains by showing which eats which, and these positions are known as trophic levels. The first level includes the producers—the photosynthetic plants—which convert the Sun’s radiant energy into nutrients available to other organisms in the community.
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem consists of the biological community of an area together with its physical environment. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty, Editor.
What is a biological community?
Community, also called biological community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, ...
What is the term for the change of a community over time?
The change of biological communities over time is known as succession, or ecological succession. The various species in a community each occupy their own ecological niche. The niche of a species includes all of its interactions with other members of the community, including competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism.
What are the factors that determine the overall structure of a community?
Among the factors that determine the overall structure of a community are the number of species ( diversity) within it, the number of each species (abundance) found within it, the interactions among the species, and the ability of the community to return to normal after a disruptive influence such as fire or drought.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
What are communities growing on conditions of abundant light called?
Similarly communities growing on conditions of abundant light are called heliophytic and those growing in shade sciophytic. Identically communities growing on various habitats designated as desert communities, mountain communities and estuarine communities and so on.
What are the characteristics of biotic communities?
Each biotic community exhibits a number of characteristics, such as diversity, density, dominance, composition and stratification. Each community has its special limit.
What is the composition of a biotic community?
The composition of a biotic community in any habitat is dependent upon the prevalence of environmental conditions in that habitat and the ecological amplitude of species populations.
What are the different types of plant communities?
For instance, depending on the amount of water availability, plant communities may be hydrophytic (aquatic habitats), mesophytic (moderately moist soil habitat) and xerophytic (dry or arid habitat).
What is the concept of community?
Concept of Community: A group of organisms constitute population. Each population has characteristics like natality, mortality, age structure, growth dynamics and so on. But when several populations share a common habitat and its resources, they interact among themselves and develop into a biotic community or simply, a community. ...
What is the process of change in communities and their environment at one place in the course of time called?
The process of change in communities and their environment at one place in the course of time is called “ecological succession”.
What is community in plant science?
Communities are dynamic systems constantly interacting with another system, the environment, which is equally dynamic. The community charges are gradual and imperceptible at any time but easily recognisable if observed at regular intervals over a long period of time. Seasonal changes in plant communities always occur at every place, particularly in areas where temperature variation is significant.
What is the meaning of "community" in Louisiana?
1 : the people who live in a particular place or region and usually are linked by some common interests. 2 a : the mass of community property owned by a husband and wife a spouse may not…lease to a third person his undivided interest in the community or in particular things of the community — Louisiana Civil Code.
What is a community in English?
English Language Learners Definition of community. : a group of people who live in the same area (such as a city, town, or neighborhood) : a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc. : a group of nations. See the full definition for community in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
How do plants help the environment?
Plants are fantastic indicators of environmental quality and are easy to observe. Project Budburst uses plants to answer important ecological questions by observing the timing of plant life cycle events, also known as phenophases. Community Scientists participating in this project may do so in two ways: observing plants across several phenophases or making one-time observations of plants they see in the field. Both approaches collect valuable scientific data that inform conservation decisions. If you enjoy being outside, can tell the difference from a leaf and a bud, and want a low-stress way to contribute to the field of ecology, this may be the project for you!
Why are bats important?
Bats are important—if underappreciated—members of our ecological community. Because they are nocturnal, these mammals often escape our attention. Severson Dells and the Forest Preserves of Winnebago County have teamed up with other area forest preserves, state agencies and institutions to form the Illinois Bat Working Group. Community Scientists are using acoustical equipment to record the presence of various bat species in the county.
Why are community scientists volunteering at forest preserves throughout Winnebago County?
Community scientists are volunteering at forest preserves throughout Winnebago County to record observations of a variety of species along with the environmental conditions that support their presence here. Data collected by these individuals in the field are submitted to a variety of repositories to aid in our collective understanding of the natural world, inform natural resource management and inform the public education programs offered.
What are the signs of spring?
One of the early signs of spring is the sound of chorusing frogs as they call from their wetland breeding grounds. Throughout the warm weather months, a progression of different frog and toad species call to attract their mates. Community scientists participating in the Calling Frog Survey, coordinated by the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, learn to identify 11 species of frogs and two species of toads according to their respective voices. Presence, relative abundance, and atmospheric conditions are reported.
How to contact Andrea Wallace Noble?
If any of them interest you and you want to learn more, contact Andrea Wallace Noble using this contact form or calling 815-335-2915.
What is community science?
In North America, community science typically refers to research collaborations between scientists and volunteers, particularly (but not exclusively) to expand opportunities for scientific data collection and to provide access to scientific information for community members.
Do bluebirds come back?
Catching sight of the Eastern Bluebird used to be a rare occurrence in this region, but thanks in part to the installation of nesting boxes, Bluebirds have been making a comeback. Volunteers in Winnebago County tend to these Bluebird nest boxes, preparing them for occupancy, recording the number of eggs in a clutch, along with the number of young who fledge. Field data are submitted to Severson Dells and the Forest Preserves of Winnebago County at the end of the season. Our bluebird monitoring training videos can all be viewed here.
What does it mean when a funder looks at a neighborhood?
When a funder or evaluator looks at a neighborhood, they often struggle with its boundaries, as if streets can bind social relationships. Often they see a neighborhood as the community, when, in fact, many communities are likely to exist within it, and each likely extends well beyond the physical boundaries of the neighborhood.
What are the formal and informal institutions of a community?
Communities have formal and informal institutions. Communities form institutions—what we usually think of as large organizations and systems such as schools, government, faith, law enforcement, or the nonprofit sector— to more effectively fulfill their needs.
How has global migration led to communities?
Global migration has led to an assortment of communities based on people’s needs and desire for that sense of trust, belonging, safety, and caring for each other. For example, one group of new immigrants may form a community around its need to advocate for better treatment by law enforcement. Another group may form a community around its need for spiritual guidance. The former may not look like a community, as we imagine them, while the latter likely will.
Why is it important to live in a residential neighborhood?
The residential neighborhood remains especially important for single mothers, families living in poverty, and the elderly because their sense of community and relationships to people living near them are the basis for the support they need. But for many, community lies beyond. Technology and transportation have made community possible in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.
What is community in the world?
Community is both a feeling and a set of relationships among people. People form and maintain communities to meet common needs.
Why do people form communities?
People form and maintain communities to meet common needs. Members of a community have a sense of trust, belonging, safety, and caring for each other. They have an individual and collective sense that they can, as part of that community, influence their environments and each other.
What are informal institutions?
Equally important, however, are communities’ informal institutions, such as the social or cultural networks of helpers and leaders (for example, council of elders, barbershops, rotating credit and savings associations, gardening clubs). Lower-income and immigrant communities, in particular, rely heavily on these informal institutions to help them make decisions, save money, solve family or intra-community problems, and link to more-formal institutions.
What is mobilizer in the community?
Introduction: A mobilizer , animator or activist is a person who tries to move (activate, animate) a community. The training material on this web site is aimed at mobilizers and their managers, explaining methods of making a community move.
How to analyse a community?
One important way to analyse a community, break it into different parts, is to use the six cultural " dimensions .". We use " dimension " because these are analytical categories, made by us human beings, rather than being based upon observable parts (like parts of the body: head, arms, legs).
How do new borns learn culture?
All of these are learned from birth. The new-born child is like an animal, not yet a human being, but he or she begins learning culture (humanizing) immediately (for example, when drinking from the breast) by interacting with other humans, and thus starts becoming human. (Many say that this humanizing process begins in the womb).
What is a community?
The community has a life of its own which goes beyond the sum of all the lives of all its residents. As a social organization, a community is cultural. See Culture. That means it is a system of systems, and that it is composed of things that are learned rather than transmitted by genes and chromosomes.
How do values change?
Changes in values tend to result form changes in technology , changes in social organization, and not by preaching or lecturing for direct changes.
What is a community in urban areas?
They may be hunters who move to follow the game. In urban areas, a community may be a small group of a few homesteads of people from a common origin. That community in turn, may be part of a neighbourhood community or a barrio or other local urban division.
How was wealth distributed in small groups?
In simple small groups, wealth (anything that was scarce and useful) was distributed by simple family obligations. When someone came home with some food or clothing, it was allocated to the other members of the family with no expectations of immediate returns.
