
What are some examples of motifs in literature?
Common Motifs in Literature and Film
- Natural images: Birds, plants, flowers, clouds, darkness, light, etc.
- Types of people: deceitful friends, brave family members, dying relatives, returning soldiers, etc.
- States of being: Oppression, depression, loss, fear, sadness, separation/loneliness, isolation.
What is the difference between motif and motive?
CONTENTS
- Overview and Key Difference
- What is Motif
- What is Domain
- Similarities Between Motif and Domain
- Side by Side Comparison – Motif vs Domain in Tabular Form
- Summary
What is the purpose of a motif in writing?
- “There is more than one kind of freedom,” said Aunt Lydia. “Freedom to and freedom from. ...
- A rat in a maze is free to go anywhere, as long as it stays inside the maze.
- They seemed to be able to choose. We seemed to be able to choose, then. ...
- We were the people who were not in the papers. We lived in the blank white spaces at the edges of print. ...
What is the role of motif in literature?
Symbol, Motif, and Leitwortstil
- Symbol: Broadly defined, a symbol is anything that represents another thing. ...
- Motif: A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. ...
- Leitwortstil: Leitwortstil is a literary device—less common than motif—in which writers use a repeated phrase to underscore important themes and concepts in a work. ...

What is an example of a motif?
A motif is a recurring idea or concept throughout a text. A symbol is an object that represents something it is not. A common example is that a heart is a symbol for love. A writer may use a symbol to reinforce motif.
What motifs means?
Definition of motif 1 : a usually recurring salient thematic element (as in the arts) especially : a dominant idea or central theme Ms.
What are some motifs in literature?
Examples of Motif in Narrative WritingA repeated reference or visual of shattered glass (something in life is about to break)Recurring dishonest characters (to cue up the discovery of an unfaithful spouse)A character who constantly misplaces things (as the loss of someone or something significant is on the horizon)More items...
How do you find motifs in literature?
If you spot a symbol, concept, or plot structure that surfaces repeatedly in the text, you're probably dealing with a motif. They must be related to the central idea of the work, and they always end up reinforcing the author's overall message.
What is motif and theme?
A theme is the underlying dominant idea in every written piece, while a motif is a repetition of certain patterns, ideas or images to reinforce the main theme. A theme is broader than a motif.
Why do authors use motifs?
Motifs are primarily used to deepen theme, but they can also serve to conjure a particular mood. Also called atmosphere, mood is a literary device that creates an emotional setting, encouraging readers to feel a particular way as they approach the scene to come. Authors often use objects and symbols to set the mood.
What is a motif in Romeo and Juliet?
The combination of light and dark makes an interesting motif in Romeo and Juliet. But for our young lovers, the nighttime itself is an important motif as well. The evening hours holds all of the significant moments for Romeo and Juliet. They meet; they pledge their love; they elope; they commit suicide.
What are the types of motifs?
Types of MotifPlant motif.Floral motif (flower)Traditional motif.Geometrical motif.Abstract motif.
What does a motif add to a story?
A motif is a symbolic image or idea that appears frequently in a story. Motifs can be symbols, sounds, actions, ideas, or words. Motifs strengthen a story by adding images and ideas to the theme present throughout the narrative.
Is motif same as symbol?
While a symbol might occur once in literature to signify an idea or an emotion, a motif can be an element or idea that repeats throughout that piece of literature. It is closely related to a theme but is more of a supporting role to the theme than a theme itself.
How do you create a motif?
Create A MotifClick New icon.Click on the down arrow for Hoop Selection and select the ST (126 x 110).Click Single Run Line icon. ... Select the object and now resize it until it fits inside one grid line.Zoom in around the object.Select Embroidery from the menu. ... Type in "001" as the Motif Name.More items...
What is a motif in a book?
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book or play. For example, one of the central themes in Romeo and Juliet is that love is a paradox containing many contradictions. As part of developing this theme, Shakespeare ...
Where does the word motif come from?
The Dictionary Definition of Motif: A basic definition of the term, with a bit on the etymology: the word motif comes from the French word for "dominant idea or theme.". Theme vs. Motif: A helpful article that breaks down the difference between these two terms.
What is the difference between a motif and an abstract theme?
The motif is much more concrete than the abstract theme: it consists of specific images and symbols that the reader can visualize. Motifs also tend to be specific to the work in which they appear, whereas themes appear again and again in different works by writers from different eras.
Why are motifs important in political speeches?
Because motifs are so effective in communicating and emphasizing the main themes of a work, they're common in political speeches as well as in literature. There are actually two working definitions of motif: one that defines motif as a special kind of symbol, and one that draws a greater distinction between the two terms.
What is the theme of Romeo and Juliet?
To return to the Romeo and Juliet example, Shakespeare's theme (that " love is contradictory ") is an abstract idea that finds expression in different ways throughout the story, and it's general enough that most people will be able to relate it to their own life and experiences. By contrast, the motif of darkness and light is not a purely abstract concept, and it's also not necessarily as broadly applicable to the lives of readers as a theme generally is.
What is the theme of a story about death?
If a story centers around someone's sudden and unexplained death, one of the main themes might be that death is ever-present. This theme might, in turn, be supported by a motif of harmless things becoming fatal: for instance, perhaps the main character develops an irrational fear of choking while drinking water, or contracting disease from a mosquito bite.
What is the theme of 2666?
One theme of Roberto Bolaño's novel 2666 is that art always escapes critics' efforts to understand it. Bolaño explores this theme through the motif of the futile search. Throughout the novel, different characters search for things unsuccessfully:
What is a motif in literature?
If an image or idea is recurrent throughout a work of literature, it might be a motif trying to tip you off to the bigger picture behind the story.
What is a motifs?
Motifs offer writers a creative way to reveal a story’s theme—or central message—without stating it outright. You might think of motifs as little hints that readers can follow to figure out the greater meaning of a work, and to determine what a story means to them.
What is a movif in a story?
Motifs are in fact quite similar to symbols, but they are recurrent throughout a work. We encounter them time and time again, and they help us to understand the story’s central idea, or theme.
What are some examples of journeys in Pride and Prejudice?
For example, Elizabeth’s first journey to visit Charlotte and Mr. Collins leads her to Mr. Darcy. Her second, to Derby and Pemberley, is where she realizes her growing feelings for Darcy.
Is a motif the same as a symbol?
It’s easy to confuse motifs with symbols, but they’re not quite the same.
What Is the Definition of Motif in Literature?
A literary motif is a recurring theme beneath the main theme that has some symbolic significance. It could be a repeated phrase, action, sound, imagery, character naming function, or idea expressed in words for which the sum is greater than its parts.
3 Popular Examples of Motifs
To see how authors use motifs, let's revisit some classics you may be familiar with from school or your own love for a great motif.
Motif Vs. Theme
To further explore the definition of motif in literature, I'd like to explore a couple of comparisons to other concepts with you. There is certainly some overlap between a motif and theme, so anyone who tries to draw a hard line is overcomplicating things. But here are some subtle distinguishing factors.
Motif Vs. Symbolism
Motifs often use symbols, but a symbol is not always a motif. It's only one if the symbolism is recurring, although it doesn't have to be the same symbol.
Final Word on Definition of Motif in Literature
Should you use literary motifs to enhance your own writing? I absolutely recommend it. Readers love it, and it's fun for you too.
FAQs About the Definition of Motif in Literature
Absolutely not. You can find motifs in any expressive form, from product advertising to non-fiction self-help books to paintings. Any form of expression that uses some recurring symbolism could be said to have a motif. Yes, you can have visual motifs too!
What is a motif in a story?
A motif is a recurring narrative element with symbolic significance. If you spot a symbol, concept, or plot structure that surfaces repeatedly in the text, you’re probably dealing with a motif. They must be related to the central idea of the work, and they always end up reinforcing the author’s overall message.
Why are motifs important in literature?
Among other things, motifs in literature add depth to your writing and steer readers toward its central messages (assisted by other strong literary devices ).
What is the difference between a motif and a theme?
Motif vs. theme: Motifs support a book's theme. The theme of a book is generally considered to be the core meaning behind a story — in other words, its soul. Themes are almost always universal, and they usually illuminate something about society, human nature, and the world. In contrast, a motif reinforces the theme through the repetition ...
How does a motif reinforce a theme?
In contrast, a motif reinforces the theme through the repetition of a certain narrative element. As you may have already guessed, themes and motifs in literature are devoted partners in crime.
What is the theme of the sonnet?
The theme of this sonnet is arguably that “love is skin-deep.”. One of its main motifs is sight, which is made clear through the recurring imagery of eyes. It’s not a coincidence that the motif and the theme of a text are closely related: the one props up and strengthens the other, as you can see in the sonnet.
Why does the mockingbird appear in the book?
Comparatively speaking, the mockingbird itself doesn’t appear too often in the book. But because it was woven into the narrative at the right moments, it becomes a powerful representation of innocence and goodness. Likewise, your goal should be to tie your motif into your story in a natural yet compelling manner, at the right moments, not every possible moment. Avoid heavy-handed symbolism at all costs — your readers are smarter than that!
How to tease out a theme?
To tease out your motif, try to start off by freewriting about your theme. When you’re done, go back and see what ideas or symbols surface repeatedly in the exercises.
What is a motif in a literary work?
In a literary work, a motif can be seen as an image, sound, action, or other figure that has a symbolic significance, and contributes toward the development of a theme. Motif and theme are linked in a literary work, but there is a difference between them.
What is the function of motifs?
Function of Motif. Along with presenting a prevailing theme, writers include several motifs in their literary works as reinforcements. Motifs contribute in developing the major theme of a literary work, and help readers to comprehend the underlying messages that writers intend to communicate to them. Post navigation.
What is the motif of the broken wine cask?
Another motif is that of imprisonment, as each and every character struggles against some kind of imprisonment. Finally, there are plenty of symbols in the narrative as well. The broken wine cask is a symbol of people’s hunger; Madame Defarge knitting is a symbol of revenge, and Marquis is a character that stands for social disorder.
What is the motif of comparison between the exterior and interior?
Similarly, there is another evident motif of comparison between the exterior and the interior. Initially, Marlow is a person who keenly observes things and people from the surface, but as he continues his journey into the heart of darkness, he gains an insight into his deeper nature, as well as that of others.
What is the theme of Hamlet?
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, we find a recurring motif of incest, accompanied by incestuous desires of some characters. Laertes speaks to his sister Ophelia in a way that is sexually explicit. Hamlet ’s obsession with Gertrude’s sexual life with Claudius has an underlying tone of incestuous desire.
What is the theme of To Kill a Mocking Bird?
The central idea of the co-existence of good and evil in Harper Lee ’s To Kill a Mocking Bird is supported by several motifs. Lee strengthens the atmosphere by a motif of Gothic details, in recurrent images of gloomy and haunted settings, supernatural events, and a full moon. Another motif in the narrative is the small town life of Maycomb, which depicts goodness and pleasantness in life.
What are the themes of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
Both Huck and Tom are young and flexible enough to undergo a moral education, and thus are more open-minded than adults. Another obvious motif in the narrative is superstition. Jim appears silly to believe in all sorts of signs and omens, but interestingly predicts the coming event.
What Does Motif Mean?
What are motifs? A motif is a literary term that is an idea, object, or concept that repeats itself throughout a text. A motif gives clues to theme or reinforces ideas an author wants to emphasize.
What are some examples of motif in literature?
Example of Motif in Literature: A motif in Romeo and Juliet is “light and dark.”. Some examples include: Throughout the play, Romeo refers to Juliet as a powerful light source. The night (moon) is no match for Juliet’s beauty. Juliet, too, says Romeo lights her. The lovers are “stars” that light the dark sky. ...
What is the purpose of a motif?
A motif recurs throughout a text and is the foundation for developing the author’s theme.
Why do authors use motif?
A motif offers subtle or overt clues to the author’s message. An author will lace a motif throughout his work in order to reinforce his theme. Not all literary works contain motifs. However, an author may choose to include a motif in order to create a particular mood that clues the audience to the theme.
What would contribute to the author's theme?
All of the language and imagery would contribute to the motif. The motif itself would contribute to the author’s theme.
Why do writers use symbols?
A writer may use a symbol to reinforce motif.
What is a movif?
Summary: What is Motif? 1 recurring idea or concept in a literary work 2 source of insight for the author’s theme 3 a tool that may use symbols or create mood
What is motif in a book?
English Language Learners Definition of motif. : something (such as an important idea or subject) that is repeated throughout a book, story, etc. : a single or repeated design or pattern. See the full definition for motif in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
What is a motif in design?
Motif is also commonly applied in design, where it typically refers to a single or repeated pattern or color. A piece of fabric might have a floral motif; a room may have a black and white motif. Motif can also appear in scientific contexts, especially in biochemistry, where it refers to a distinctive molecular sequence or structural element ...
What exactly is a motif? And how is it different from a leitmotif?
In works of art, a motif is an important and noticeable element or feature that typically appears throughout the work. It can relate to the theme, or it can be the dominant or central idea itself. Concepts like betrayal and forgiveness can be motifs, for example, but so can particular images and sounds, such as trees or bells. Motif is also commonly applied in design, where it typically refers to a single or repeated pattern or color. A piece of fabric might have a floral motif; a room may have a black and white motif.
Where does the word "leitmotif" come from?
The word is from the German words leit and Motif, which translate respectively as "leading" and "motive.". In opera, a leitmotif is a recurring melody that accompanies the reappearance of an idea, person, ...
Is "leitmotif" a common word?
Leitmotif also has extended use that treads the same territory as motif. It's not a common word, but when it is applied it often refers to a dominant recurring theme, as when an image consistently used in an artist's works is described as a leitmotif. Note that some people object when leitmotif is modified by a word like main or dominant, on the grounds that since German leit means "leading" the phrase is redundant. English speakers using leitmotif in English, however, may choose to ignore the objection since leit does not mean "leading" in English.

Motif Definition
Motif Examples
- While motifs often do consist of literary symbols like the ones we describe above—the raven that stands for death, or the path that represents a way of life—the elements that make up motifs are not always things. In the examples below, you'll see cases in which the symbolic elements of a motif are sometimes things, sometimes actions, and sometimes events and places.
Why Do Writers Use Motifs?
- Writers incorporate motifs in their work for a number of reasons: 1. They help writers organize symbols, plot developments, and imagery into broader patterns that emphasize the main themes of the work. 2. They give a work a sense of structure and continuity by creating patterns that recur throughout the work. 3. They can help writers weave together different and seemingly unrelated …
Other Helpful Motif Resources
- The Wikipedia Page on Motif: A concise explanationof motif.
- The Dictionary Definition of Motif: A basic definition of the term, with a bit on the etymology: the word motifcomes from the French word for "dominant idea or theme."
- Theme vs. Motif: A helpful articlethat breaks down the difference between these two terms.
What Is The Definition of Motif in Literature?
- A literary motif is a recurring theme beneath the main theme that has some symbolic significance. It could be a repeated phrase, action, sound, imagery, character naming function, or idea expressed in words for which the sum is greater than its parts. The whole picture of what this recurring element means may only become clear by the end of the wor...
3 Popular Examples of Motifs
- To see how authors use motifs, let's revisit some classics you may be familiar with from school or your own love for a great motif.
Motif vs. Theme
- To further explore the definition of motif in literature, I'd like to explore a couple of comparisons to other concepts with you. There is certainly some overlap between a motif and theme, so anyone who tries to draw a hard line is overcomplicating things. But here are some subtle distinguishing factors. Themes are the main ideas. They're clearly defined, and if someone were to ask you wh…
Motif vs. Symbolism
- Motifs often use symbols, but a symbol is not always a motif. It's only one if the symbolism is recurring, although it doesn't have to be the same symbol. A symbol could only appear once while a motif repeats itself several times and may do through with several symbols.
Final Word on Definition of Motif in Literature
- Should you use literary motifs to enhance your own writing? I absolutely recommend it. Readers love it, and it's fun for you too. Coming up with motifs becomes like a game that can energize your passion for writing. But this is only one such literary device, so I encourage you to learn about others I share on this site.