What is a large incision across the abdomen is called?
Ostomy surgery - big incision across stomach. Lately I’ve been seeing ostomies without a large incision scar on their stomachs. How is this possible? It makes me kinda mad that I have such a huge scar from the surgery and that the same incision across my stomach will be cut open again when I get my reversal.
What is the common abdominal incision?
- Pfannenstiel's incisions: These are the most common muscle-separating incisions. ...
- Cherney's incisions: These are made 2-3 cm above the groin area, lower than Pfannenstiel's incisions. ...
- Maynard's incisions: These are true muscle-cutting incisions. ...
What is an incision in the abdomen?
There are various types of abdominal incisions:
- Vertical incisions: Midline incisions or median incisions: These incisions are made on the midline of your abdomen (belly).
- Transverse incisions: These incisions cosmetically appear better.
- Oblique incisions: Several oblique incisions are used for specific organ exposures.
What is the medical terms for excision of the stomach?
Medical term meaning excision of part or all of the stomach. Gastrejejunostomy. Is a surgical procedure to make an opening between the stomach and jejunum. ... Medical terms meaning pain in the stomach. Gastroma. Is a tumor in the stomach. Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. Three parts of the small intestine.
What word means incision into the abdomen?
laparotomy. surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs.
What is the medical term for incision?
(in-SIH-zhun) A cut made in the body to perform surgery.
What is meaning of the word laparotomy?
Definition of laparotomy : surgical incision of the abdominal wall.
What are the types of abdominal incisions?
There are various types of abdominal incisions:Vertical incisions: Midline incisions or median incisions: These incisions are made on the midline of your abdomen (belly). ... Transverse incisions: These incisions cosmetically appear better. ... Oblique incisions: Several oblique incisions are used for specific organ exposures.
What are the types of incision surgery?
Issues of ConcernMidline Incisions. Also known as the laparotomy incision, or celiotomy, this is the most traditional of surgical incisions. ... Kocher Incisions (Subcostal) ... Para-median Incision. ... Gridiron Incision (McBurney Incision) ... Lanz (Rockey-Davis) ... Thoracoabdominal (Iver Lewis) ... Chevron. ... Pfannenstiel (Kerr/Pubic incision)More items...•
What is laparotomy and laparoscopy?
Laparotomy is basically a surgical procedure which involves a large incision in the abdomen to facilitate a procedure. While laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure which sometimes referred as keyhole surgery as it uses a small incision.
What are the two types of laparotomy?
Laparotomy is a type of open surgery of the abdomen to examine the abdominal organs....TypesMidline: This incision runs down the middle of the abdomen. ... Paramedian: A paramedian incision is a vertical cut that runs to one side of the midline. ... Transverse: A transverse incision is a horizontal cut.More items...•
What is the prefix of laparotomy?
laparotomy. Prefix: Prefix Definition: 1st Root Word: lapar/o. 1st Root Definition: abdominal wall; abdomen.
What is difference between excision and incision?
Surgical excision removes the entire cyst but requires a larger hole in the skin. A punch incision makes a smaller hole through which the cyst can be removed. The trial's purpose is to determine if one method is better than another in terms of recurrence, infection, or other side effects.
What is a surgery cut called?
An incision is a cut that's made in your skin during a surgery or procedure. Sometimes, this is also called a surgical wound. The size, location and number of incisions can vary depending on the type of surgery.
What does excision mean in medical terms?
: the act or procedure of removing by or as if by cutting out. especially : surgical removal or resection.
What does avulsion mean in medical terms?
An avulsion fracture occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone. The hip, elbow and ankle are the most common locations for avulsion fractures in the young athlete.
How to make a surgical incision?
When making a surgical incision, the surgeon must attend the following key principles whenever possible: 1. Try to follow Langer’s lines for maximal wound strength with minimal scarring; 2. Try to split the muscles instead of cutting them.
What is the paramedian incision?
Paramedian incision: incision 2-5cm lateral to the midline ; used to access mostly the lateral viscera (such as kidneys, spleen, and adrenal glands); the anterior rectus sheath is separated and moved laterally, preventing any division of the rectus muscle; however this approach takes a long time and is often technically difficult; it also can damage blood and nerve supply of the muscles, which may result in the atrophy of the muscle; this technique is rarely perform in the UK.
What is a Kocher incision?
Kocher incision: subcostal incision made parallel to the costal margin, starting below the xiphoid and extending laterally; used to access the gall bladder; these subcoastal incisions provide good abdominal viscera exposure and good healing. Other variations of Kocher incision are:
What is a Mercedes Benz incision?
Mercedes Benz incision: Chevron incision with a vertical incision and break through the xiphisternum; same indication as Chevron incision, but mostly performed in liver transplantation.
What is a midline incision?
Midline incision: incision that follows the linea alba (a relatively avascular structure) to access most of the abdominal viscera; performed on a wide variety of abdominal surgeries, including emergency procedures, as this incision causes minimal blood loss; the downside is the susceptibility of significant scars.
What is a supraumbilical transverse incision?
Supraumbilical transverse incision: offers excellent exposure of the upper abdomen; Pfannenstiel incision: infraumbilical transverse incision in the lower abdomen; mostly used for gynaecological and obstetric procedures.
What is Rutherford-Morison incision?
Rutherford-Morison incision: similar with the Gridiron incision but the surgeon extends the incision into an oblique and curvilinear orientation, facilitating access to the ascending colon and sigmoid; also used for kidney transplantation.
What does "incision" mean in medical terms?
incision. 1. a cut or a wound made by a sharp instrument. Various abdominal incisions. From Dorland's, 2000. 2. the act of cutting. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.
What is a surgical cut?
A surgical cut made to achieve access or to allow discharge of unwanted material such as pus. The placement of surgical incisions is often a matter for judgement involving considerations of subsequent wound strength as well as good access.