
What is the theme of the Bluest Eye?
Apr 03, 2013 · Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye addresses a wide array of societal issues. One of the largest can be easily defined as internalized racism. Internalized racism is brought on by the pressures and prejudices of society and what it deems as “beautiful.”
How would you describe the Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison?
Feb 06, 2020 · What is the message of The Bluest Eye? In the novel The Bluest Eye Morrison 's message of beauty is related to society 's perception and acceptance of white culture and its impact on African Americans that causes them to question their self worth in a racist society; the author demonstrates these concepts through, direct characterization, symbols, and
What is whiteness as the standard of beauty in the Bluest Eye?
Feb 24, 2020 · What is the message in The Bluest Eye? In the novel The Bluest Eye Morrison 's message of beauty is related to society 's perception and acceptance of white culture and its impact on African Americans that causes them to question their self worth in a racist society; the author demonstrates these concepts through, direct characterization, symbols, and
What do the hands symbolize in the Bluest Eye?
The Clear Message of The Bluest Eye. The Bluest Eye fits into our study of the American novel because it tells the story of a group of Americans, men and women and children who are descendants of slaves, and live in a society where, even though many people deny it, the color of your skin determines who you are and what privileges you are entitled to.
Why does Pecola want blue eyes?
Pecola’s desire for blue eyes, while highly unrealistic, is based on one correct insight into her world: she believes that the cruelty she witnesses and experiences is connected to how she is seen. If she had beautiful blue eyes, Pecola imagines, people would not want to do ugly things in front of her or to her. The accuracy of this insight is affirmed by her experience of being teased by the boys—when Maureen comes to her rescue, it seems that they no longer want to behave badly under Maureen’s attractive gaze. In a more basic sense, Pecola and her family are mistreated in part because they happen to have black skin. By wishing for blue eyes rather than lighter skin, Pecola indicates that she wishes to see things differently as much as she wishes to be seen differently. She can only receive this wish, in effect, by blinding herself. Pecola is then able to see herself as beautiful, but only at the cost of her ability to see accurately both herself and the world around her. The connection between how one is seen and what one sees has a uniquely tragic outcome for her.
What is the bluest eye?
The Bluest Eye provides an extended depiction of the ways in which internalized white beauty standards deform the lives of black girls and women. Implicit messages that whiteness is superior are everywhere, including the white baby doll given to Claudia, the idealization of Shirley Temple, ...
Why is Pecola mistreated?
In a more basic sense, Pecola and her family are mistreated in part because they happen to have black skin.
Why is Frieda's experience less painful than Pecola's?
Frieda’s experience is less painful than Pecola’s because her parents immediately come to her rescue, playing the appropriate protector and underlining, by way of contrast, the extent of Cholly’s crime against his daughter. But Frieda is not given information that lets her understand what has happened to her.
Can Pecola see herself?
She can only receive this wish, in effect, by blinding herself. Pecola is then able to see herself as beautiful, but only at the cost of her ability to see accurately both herself and the world around her. The connection between how one is seen and what one sees has a uniquely tragic outcome for her.
Is the bluest eye one story?
The Bluest Eye is not one story, but multiple, sometimes contradictory, interlocking stories. Characters tell stories to make sense of their lives, and these stories have tremendous power for both good and evil. Claudia’s stories, in particular, stand out for their affirmative power.
How does the Bluest Eye affect the self esteem of every character?
Throughout The Bluest Eye, the destructive impact of the construct of physical beauty affects the self-esteem of almost every character. The novel suggests that objective definitions of physical beauty are created by the ideals of the dominant culture in order to reinforce power dynamics. African Americans traditionally have been excluded even from consideration as attractive and, as such, suffer from the resultant lack of affirmation. For example, Pauline does not ever see an image of herself in the films she views. She tries to replicate the notions of beauty she finds on the screen only to find such imitation impossible because she has different hair, skin, and features—a different aesthetic. African-American communities often internalize definitions of beauty from the dominant culture and find beautiful its members that most closely match those ideals, individuals such as Maureen Peal, and exclude and isolate those of its own who least resemble the dominant ideals, marginalized souls like Pecola Breedlove.
What season does the story of the sailor move through?
Both of these primary characters, Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, move through the four seasons of the novel, autumn, winter, spring, and summer, in search of validation of their lives.
What is the bluest eye?
The Bluest Eye is a coming-of-age narrative that tells the parallel, but very different stories, of its protagonists, Pecola Breedlove and Claudia Mac- Teer, two African-American young girls faced with a world that disregards their existence and undermines their sense of self-worth during the adolescent years that are central to healthy identity formation. Unlike Pecola, Claudia survives the damaging impacts of this invisibility. Claudia has her family, which, while challenged by the post depression realities of African-American life, manages to convey to their daughter the knowledge that her intact survival to adulthood is one of their central concerns. Pecola, having no such reassurance, falls through the cracks created by history, racism, and sexism, and, at the novel’s end, is permanently psychologically fractured.
Why do Claudia and Frieda not allow Rosemary to expose herself?
Claudia and Frieda do not allow Rosemary to expose herself, understanding that the act would be demeaning to her , but even more demeaning for them. Rosemary’s behavior may be the first introduction to the issue of incest, an issue that pervades The Bluest Eye.
What is the failure of community in The Bluest Eye?
The failure of community is directly connected to the demise of childhood innocence in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. It is the community’s abandonment of the protagonist Pecola Breedlove and her family that ultimately results in her psychological destruction.
What does Morrison refer to in The Bluest Eye?
Morrison’s references to reproduction in The Bluest Eye are sharply divided between positive and negative experiences. When Morrison shifts in her narration to the history of some of her characters, like Pauline and Cholly, the characters often refer to reproduction in terms of their hopes for creating family.
Where does the Bluest Eye take place?
The Bluest Eye (1970) is Toni Morrison’s first published novel. The novel takes place in the 1940s in the industrial northeast of Lorian, Ohio, and tells the story of Pecola Breedlove, a young African-American woman who is marginalized by her community and the larger society. Individually and collectively people mark Pecola ...
What do the black characters in The Bluest Eye believe?
The black characters of the The Bluest Eye have been taught to believe that whiteness is the paragon of beauty. The characters are constantly subjected to images of whiteness offered through movies, books, candy, magazines, toys, and advertisements.
What is the bluest eye about?
At its core, The Bluest Eye is a story about the oppression of women. The novel's women not only suffer the horrors of racial oppression, but also the tyranny and violation brought upon them by the men in their lives. The novel depicts several phases of a woman's development into womanhood.
Is there a white character in Morrison's novel?
There are few white characters in Morrison's novel, and no major white characters, yet racism remains at the center of the text. Because the novel involves mostly black characters, "whiteness" exists on a spectrum. Race is not only defined by….
Why are the Breedloves homeless?
The Breedloves are currently “outdoors,” or homeless, because Pecola’s father, Cholly, burned the family house down.
What are the three versions of the MacTeer family?
The three versions symbolize the different lifestyles explored in the novel. The first is that of white families like the Fishers; the second is that of the well-adjusted MacTeer children, Claudia and Frieda, who live in an “old, cold, and green” house; and the distorted third is that of the Breedloves.
Why was The Bluest Eye banned?
Since its publication in 1970, there have been numerous attempts to ban The Bluest Eye from schools and libraries because of its depictions of sex, violence, racism, incest, and child molestation; it frequents the American Library Association’s list of banned and challenged books .
How many chapters are there in The Bluest Eye?
The Bluest Eye is divided into four sections, each of which is named for a different season. (The novel begins with “Autumn” and ends with “Summer.”) The four sections are further divided into chapters. Most of the chapter titles are taken from the simulated text of a Dick and Jane reader. Three versions of the simulated text appear at the beginning of the novel. The first version is clear and grammatically correct; it tells a short story about “Mother, Father, Dick, and Jane,” focusing in particular on Jane, who seeks a playmate. The second version repeats the message of the first, but without proper punctuation or capitalization. The third version lacks punctuation, capitalization, and spaces between words. It reads:
What does Geraldine call Pecola?
At this point Geraldine appears, and Junior promptly tells her that Pecola has killed the cat. Geraldine calls Pecola a “nasty little black bitch” and orders her to leave. The third section of the novel (“Spring”) is by far the longest, comprising four vignettes.
Where is the Bluest Eye set?
The Bluest Eye, debut novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison, published in 1970. Set in Morrison’s hometown of Lorain, Ohio, in 1940–41, the novel tells the tragic story of Pecola Breedlove, an African American girl from an abusive home. Eleven-year-old Pecola equates beauty and social acceptance with whiteness;
When was The Bluest Eye published?
Publication and reception. After several rejections, The Bluest Eye was published in the U.S. by Holt, Rinehart and Winston (later Holt McDougal) in 1970. Somewhere between 1,200 and 1,500 first-edition copies were printed; Morrison had expected only about 400.
What is the theme of the bluest eye?
The Theme Of Beauty In Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye. In the novel The Bluest Eye Morrison 's message of beauty is related to society 's perception and acceptance of white culture and its impact on African Americans that causes them to question their self worth in a racist society; the author demonstrates these concepts through, ...
What is the bluest eye with the spyglass of psychology?
This topic is discussed in “Probing Racial Dilemmas in The Bluest Eye with the Spyglass of Psychology”. The authors of this text tell us that “Such glamorization of the idol whose race is different to the adorer can be found both in literature and in psychological analysis…showing that African American children were convinced that it was not best to be black” (Zebialowicz & Palasinski, 2009, pg.222). This shows us how Pecola is struggling with her identity similar to Peola. These two girls really battled with their identity which ultimately took a toll on the relationships they had with their…
What does Pecola mean by the bluest eyes?
This is why Pecola proceeds to suggest that if she had the “bluest eyes”, which is the ultimate form of whiteness. But to Pecola it is a form of attaining beauty, love, and acceptance. The conversation Pecola has with herself depicts the destruction of whiteness when used as a scale of acceptance.…. Read More.
Why is Pecola locked in a perpetual conversation with herself?
So Pecola is locked in a perpetual conversation with herself because the self is fragmented and she has no one to speak with to ease herself off.…. Read More.
How old was Pecola when she needed blue eyes?
To actually feel beautiful and worthy at the young age of twelve , Pecola felt as if she needed blue eyes. “Having absorbed the idea that she is ugly…, Pecola desperately wants the blue eyes that she understands will make a child lovable in American society” (Kubitschek 35).
Why does Pecola have blue eyes?
Instead she was hated for her ugliness which was the color of her skin.
Why does Toni Morrison want blue eyes?
She wants to have blue eyes because she only wants to be loved by the people and knows that her huge difference with whites is the definition of beauty in society. “It is [her] blackness that accounts for, that creates, ...

Whiteness as The Standard of Beauty
- The Bluest Eyeprovides an extended depictionof the ways in which internalized white beauty standards deformthe lives of black girls and women. Implicit messages that whitenessis superior are everywhere, including the white baby doll givento Claudia, the idealization of Shirley Temple, the consensus thatlight-skinned Maureen is cuter than the other ...
Seeing Versus Being Seen
- Pecola’s desire for blue eyes, while highly unrealistic,is based on one correct insight into her world: she believes thatthe cruelty she witnesses and experiences is connected to how sheis seen. If she had beautiful blue eyes, Pecola imagines, peoplewould not want to do ugly things in front of her or to her. Theaccuracy of this insight is affirmed by her experience of beingteased b…
The Power of Stories
- The Bluest Eyeis not one story, butmultiple, sometimes contradictory, interlocking stories. Characterstell stories to make sense of their lives, and these stories havetremendous power for both good and evil. Claudia’s stories, in particular,stand out for their affirmative power. First and foremost, she tellsPecola’s story, and though she questions the accuracy and meaningof her ver…
Sexual Initiation and Abuse
- To a large degree, The Bluest Eyeisabout both the pleasures and the perils of sexual initiation. Earlyin the novel, Pecola has her first menstrual period, and towardthe novel’s end she has her first sexual experience, which is violent.Frieda knows about and anticipates menstruating, and she is initiatedinto sexual experience when she is fondled by Henry Washington.We are told the stor…