COMMON TREES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
- Acacia Totillis. Acacia Totillis, commonly known as Umbrella Thorn, is a susceptible termite tree, with greyish black...
- AdansoniaDigitata. It is one of the South African trees that grow up to twenty-five meters high. It is called the...
- EucleaBseudebenus. Euclea pseudebenus or Ebony Tree (or also known as “True Tree”) is a tree...
What is the most common tree in Africa?
What is the most common tree in Africa?
- Cycads (Encephalartos)
- Acacia (Acacia)
- African Wattle (Peltophorum africanum)
- Baobab or Monkey bread tree (Adansonia)
- Marula Tree.
- The sausage tree.
- Wild Date Palm (Phoenix reclinata)
- Jackalberry (Diospyros mespiliformis)
What are the names of African trees?
Baobab (Aka Bottle Tree, Upside-down Tree)
- Adansonia. One of the most iconic trees in South Africa is the Baobab tree. ...
- Marula
- Sclerocaryabirrea. The marula fruit is a firm favourite of the creatures that live near this South African tree (that can grow up to 18m tall!).
What kind of trees were used in Africa?
The timber from this tree is durable and is used for things requiring strength, like building bridges and building ships. The trees in East Africa include the baobab, fever tree, poison arrow tree and the kapok tree. The rain forests in East Africa are located in Tanzania and Kenya.
Do Africans live in trees?
Africans don’t typically live in huts and on trees. They mostly live in houses and apartments like the people in the other 6 continents. Yes, there are parts of some African countries where huts are still in existence and the media has not shied away from solely showcasing these as “today’s Africa” but it is not logical to generalize ...
What tree is native to Africa?
Baobab. Adansonia digitata, or Baobab tree, was named in honour of Michel Adanson, the naturalist who first saw it in Senegal, Africa about 1750. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in low-lying areas in Africa.
What is the name of large African tree?
The Sagole Baobab (also Sagole Big Tree, Muri kunguluwa (i.e. tree that roars), or Muvhuyu wa Makhadzi) is the largest baobab tree (Adansonia digitata) in South Africa. It is located east from Tshipise, in Vendaland, Limpopo Province and has a trunk diameter 10.47 metres, circumference 32.89 metres.
What is the most famous tree in South Africa?
the Baobab treeOne of the most iconic trees in South Africa is the Baobab tree.
What are the most common plants in Africa?
Notable African Savanna PlantsAcacia Tree. One of the rare trees to thrive in the savanna, the acacia is one of the most iconic sights in the grasslands. ... Baobab Tree. Another iconic sight on the savanna is the baobab tree. ... Candelabra Tree. ... Elephant Grass. ... Jackal Berry Tree. ... Whistling Thorn.
What is the rarest tree on Earth?
Pennantia baylisianaThe tree species known only as Pennantia baylisiana could be the rarest plant on Earth. In fact, the Guinness Book of World Records once called it that. Just a single tree exists in the wild, on one of the Three Kings Islands off the coast of New Zealand, where it has sat, alone, since 1945.
What is world's strongest tree?
The Tallest, Strongest and Most Iconic Trees in the WorldBaobab. Its bark is fire resistant. ... Coconut palm. Where would a tropical beach be without one of the most recognizable of tree figures in the world—the coconut palm? ... Olive. ... Fig. ... Eucalyptus. ... Redwood. ... Giant Sequoia.
Which is the oldest tree in Africa?
In West Africa, prominent trees even receive special funerals. My first stop was the famous Glencoe Baobab, located on a lucerne farm in Limpopo Province. Carbon-dated to be around 1,844 years of age, it's the world's oldest known baobab.
Where is the tree of life in Africa?
The largest Adansonia digitata baobab currently in existence is thought to be the Sagole Baobab, located near the rural town of Tshipise in Limpopo Province, South Africa. It stands 72 feet high and has a crown diameter of 125 feet.
What plants originated Africa?
Africa is home to a multitude of mesmerizing flowering plants that have unique characteristics and uses.Geissorhiza tulbaghensis.Clivia miniata.Amaryllis belladonna.Pelargonium album.Streptocarpus dunnii.Agapanthus africanus.Gazania rigens.Protea cynaroides.More items...•
What are the names of the trees in Africa?
10 of the most iconic African treesBaobab (Adansonia) ... Marula (Sclerocarya birrea) ... Mopane (Colophospermum mopane) ... Quiver tree (Aloidendron dichotomum) ... Whistling Thorn (Vachellia/Acacia drepanolobium) ... Sausage (Kigelia africana) ... Yellowwood (Podocarpus latifolius) ... Acacia (Acacia s.l.)More items...•
What is the main vegetation in Africa?
Though the vegetation categorization in Africa was varied, this work focuses on the five major groups of vegetation that is forest, woodlands and shrub lands, grass lands, agricultural land, and swampy and mangrove vegetation.
What are the flat top trees in Africa called?
The quintessential African savanna tree is the flat-topped Acacia.
Where is the tallest tree in Africa?
It's definitely a contender. Africa's tallest indigenous tree – measuring a whopping 81.5 metres – has been discovered in a remote valley on the continent's highest mountain, Kilimanjaro.
What do you call that West African tree?
The most likely answer for the clue is YOHIMBE. We found more than 2 answers for West African Tree. Enter Known Letters (optional) Length.
What is the biggest tree in South Africa?
baobabThe largest tree in South Africa is found near Zwigodini, Vendaland in the Limpopo Province. The Adansonia digitata (baobab) is about ... kilometres from the Forever Resorts Tshipise and ...
What is the name of the tallest tree in Nigeria?
Entandrophragma excelsumConservation statusFamily:MeliaceaeGenus:EntandrophragmaSpecies:E. excelsum10 more rows
What do trees do in Africa?
Trees shelter us in their shade in hot and dry summers, give us oxygen to breathe and are the picturesque silhouettes in your landscape shots featuring those incredible African sunsets. They’re the refuges leopards leap to and lounge, and the places to which elephants and giraffes crane their trunks and necks to indulge in their produce.
Where can I find a savanna tree?
Many animals and birds enjoy its leaves, and the tree can be found in throughout South Africa (Northern Province, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal) as well as many of our African neighbours, from Botswana to eSwatini (formerly Swaziland) to Mozambique to Zimbabwe and Malawi. It is a truly classic feature of African landscapes.
What is the fruit of a marula tree?
Marula ( Sclerocarya birrea) This fruitful tree is what many of us associate with the creamy liqueur, Amarula. Another fabled African tree, marula trees have eight times as much as Vitamin C as oranges (and more than the baobab contains), and their nut-like seeds are edible and can be used in cooking.
Where does the Marula tree grow?
On the wide-open plains of Africa grows a tree uncultivated by man. The marula tree, or ‘Sclerocarya Birrea’, only grows in one area on the entire planet – the warm, frost-free regions of subequatorial Africa. It holds a position of importance both in the animal kingdom and in human legend and ritual. It is from the fruit of this mystical tree that Amarula cream is born.
What is the name of the tree that has a winged appearance?
This leguminous tree has a few other names worth mentioning: the butterfly tree, for the winged appearance of its leaves; the balsam tree, for its fragrant smell, and the turpentine tree, so-named perhaps for the same reason. Its hard and termite-resistant wood is perfect for making furniture with and creating woodwind instruments. Mopane moths make use of the tree to house its larvae, and elephants, impala and kudu enjoy eating the fragrant leaves. Mopane trees may be found in hot and dry areas in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe.
Why is the Koorsboom tree so famous?
It is so-named because it grows in warmer climes and swampy regions and was once thought to cause or spread malaria, but now we know better. Many animals and birds enjoy its leaves, and the tree can be found in throughout South Africa (Northern Province, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal) as well as many of our African neighbours, from Botswana to eSwatini (formerly Swaziland) to Mozambique to Zimbabwe and Malawi. It is a truly classic feature of African landscapes. A unique feature of this tree is that it doesn’t photosynthesise through its leaves, but through its bark.
What is the funniest story you have ever heard about marula trees?
The funniest story you may have heard about marula trees and their fruit is the one of elephants, whose long trunks help them reach high up into trees to pick the fruit, getting drunk off the fermented fruits still hanging from the tree. 3. Mopane ( Colophospermum mopane)
What are the most common trees in South Africa?
Let’s take a look at some of the most common trees in South Africa and how they adapt in the African climate: 1. Acacia Totillis.
What is the name of the tree that grows in the desert?
Euclea pseudebenus or Ebony Tree (or also known as “True Tree”) is a tree that usually grows up to approximately 10 feet. This tree has a dense and dark heartwood, which varies from black to dark brown, and is commonly found in Africa. It has lean branches covered in narrow, drooping tree leaves. Ebony Tree usually grows in semi-desert or stony areas. It is known as a desert tree that can survive in a desert condition and both winter and summer conditions.
What tree has taproots?
Most of the Acacia family trees like Umbrella Thorn have their taproots deeply rooted below the ground as their way of adaptation to survive the droughts. 2. AdansoniaDigitata. Adansonia digitata is known as Baobab or “the tree of life.”. It is one of the South African trees that grow up to twenty-five meters high.
What is the name of the tree with long, narrow, and spirally arranged leaves?
4. FaureaSaligna. Faurea saligna or Beech Wood is a tree that grows up to seven to ten meters high, with long, narrow, and spirally arranged leaves. It has a bell-shaped flower that is usually in cream or greenish-yellow in color. This type of tree grows in a sandy kind of soil, and on rocky ridge places.
What is a baobab tree?
Baobabs commonly resemble and called an upside-down tree, given its appearance wherein its branches spread out like roots. It is a tree with greyish brown bark and a bottle-shaped trunk. Baobabs store water on its trunk and thick barks in order not to dry and be fire-resistant.
What percentage of Africa is dry land?
Africa, being a tropical continent with sixty percent of deserts and drylands, and also the home of the largest hot desert in the world –the Sahara Desert that covers thirty-one percent of the African continent. It is quite surprising that Africa holds rank number four, with 624 million hectares of forest cover.
Which continent is the driest?
Of all the continents, Africa is known as the driest among the seven. Located in the half border of the Mediterranean Sea, and stretches on the south of the equator, it is no wonder why Africa is also considered the hottest among the seven continents.
What is the name of the tree that grows in Senegal?
Adansonia digitata, or Baobab tree, was named in honour of Michel Adanson, the naturalist who first saw it in Senegal, Africa about 1750. The Baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in... [more information]
How tall do jackalberry trees get?
The Jackalberry tree can grow very tall, up to 80 feet, with a trunk circumference of 16 feet. Most trees don't grow that tall, however, and heights of 15 to 18 feet are more usual. The trunks grow straight and high, with the first...
How tall does a bushwillow grow?
A widespread, fairly common shrub, the Bushwillow grows up to 4m tall, and grows on both deep sand and loamy sand. The leaves are relatively large compared to other Combretum species. The flowers appear in greenish...
How big do Lala palm trees get?
Locally called Molala, large Lala Palm trees usually 5 to 7m, but sometimes up to 15m in height, single or multi-stemmed, with a slight swelling about half way up the stem. Fruit take about two years to reach maturity.
How tall does a buffalothorn tree get?
The Buffalothorn is a deciduous tree, which grows up to 17m tall. It is a fast growing, deciduous, drought and frost resistant tree. The bark is rough and is dark grey to brown in colour. The flowers are silver...
What is the most diagnostic feature of a Mopane tree?
The most diagnostic feature of the Mopane tree is undoubtedly the butterfly-shaped leaves, which are bright green when they emerge but turn into a kaleidoscope of autumn colours later in the season.
Where is the Nara plant?
Acanthosicyos horrida, or the Nara Plant, forms clumps of vegetation in the dunes of the Sossuvlei region near Walvis Bay. Acanthosicyos horrida is a dioecious perennial cucurbit attaining a height of about 1.5 m...
What are the indigenous trees in South Africa?
SouthAfrica.co.za delivers factual and educational information on indigenous trees, such as the grand Baobab and Marula trees, the sausage tree and the quiver tree.
What is the significance of the Baobab tree?
Baobab Tree in Kruger National Park, South Africa. The tree is a well-known symbol of life - a fresh start, positive energy, good health and a bright future. The tree generates oxygen, stores carbon, stabilises the soil and gives life to the world's wildlife. South Africa has a plethora of iconic, indigenous trees that add to the beauty ...
How tall is a Jackalberry tree?
The Jackalberry tree can grow extremely tall, up to 25 m high. The circumference of its trunk measures about 4 m. The tree trunk grows upright, spreading its first branches high... more
How big is a weeping boer bean tree?
e weeping boer bean is a medium-sized to large tree, varying in height from 11 m to 16 m and able to reach 22 m. It has a single trunk which grows its first branches rather close to the ground.... more
What animals are in a sausage tree?
Animals such as bushpigs, the impala, duikers, baboons and lovebird come... more
How tall is a Natal Mahogany tree?
The Natal Mahogany is an evergreen tree that can reach a height of 20 m. It bears a wide spreading crown, creating dense shade under its branches of shiny, dark green leaves.... more
What is the name of the tree that turns green in autumn?
The mopane tree characterises the landscape in which it grows for the most part of the year, its new green leaves turning a variety of autumn colours later in the season. It is known for its kaleidoscopic... more
Tree species
Select +Crataegomespilus dardarii (Bronvaux Medlar)? ? (Tree of undetermined species) Abies (sp.) (Abies sp.) Abies alba (European Silver Fir) Abies amabilis (Pacific Silver Fir) Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir) Abies borisii-regis (Bulgarian Fir) Abies bracteata (Bristlecone Fir) Abies cephalonica (Greek Fir) Abies cilicica (Cilician Fir) Abies concolor (White Fir) Abies fargesii (Farges's Fir) Abies firma (Momi Fir) Abies forrestii (Forrest's Fir) Abies forrestii × homolepis (A.
Girth
In this table of girth records in Africa only girth measurements made at a height between 1.30 m and 1.50 m are listed. Trees with multiple trunks are excluded.
Height
In this table of height records in Africa only height measurements made by laser (like eg. the Nikon 550 Forestry) or tape drop are listed.
