What are the famous example of Mughal architecture?
Mughal architecture reached its zenith during the reign of Shah Jahan, who constructed Taj Mahal, the Jama Masjid, the Shalimar Gardens of Lahore, the Wazir Khan Mosque, and who renovated the Lahore Fort.
What is the most famous example of Mughal architecture Brainly?
Taj Mahal is a very good example of Mughal architecture because: ✍️architecture florished under the rule of Mughals.
Where in the world do you find examples of Mughal architecture?
Greatest Examples of Mughal Architectures in IndiaTaj Mahal, Agra. ... Humayun's Tomb, Delhi. ... Red Fort, Delhi. ... Buland Darwaza, Fatehpur Sikri. ... Agra Fort, Agra. ... Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah, Agra. ... Safdarjung's Tomb, Delhi.
Which building is regarded by most as the best example of Mughal architecture?
The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Its iconic white marble exterior is one of the finest examples of Mughal craftsmanship. Construction took place from 1632–1653 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Why do you like the architecture of the famous Taj Mahal?
The Taj Mahal emits a sense of peace and harmony which is mainly caused by the structure's near-perfect symmetry, the main dome and surrounding minarets, and the division of the gardens by four canals that meet at a raised central lotus pond.
Why is Taj Mahal famous?
The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 for being “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage”. It is regarded by many as the best example of Mughal architecture and a symbol of India's rich history.
What are the best Mughal architecture?
Top 10 Mughal Architecture in India You Must VisitTaj Mahal in Agra - The Symbol of Eternal Love. ... Jama Masjid in Delhi - An Architectural Grandeur. ... Red Fort in Delhi - A Remarkable Mughal Construction. ... Agra Fort in Agra- Architectural Marvel Like No Other. ... Fatehpur Sikri - A Fortified Centerpiece of Mughal Architecture.More items...•
What are the Mughals famous for?
The Mughal Empire was important for bringing almost the entire Indian subcontinent under one domain, drawing the subcontinent's regions together through enhanced overland and coastal trading networks. It was also known for its cultural influence and its architectural achievements (most famously, the Taj Mahal).
Is Qutub Minar a Mughal architecture?
Qutub Minar is one of the historical place in india which is located at 15 km in south direction from New Delhi. Qutub minar is one of the tallest minaret in India and It is made from red standstone and marbles.
What is Mughal style architecture?
The Mughal architecture was an amalgamation of Persian, Turkic, Timurid Iranian, Central Asian, and Indian Hindu style of architecture. Mughal architecture first developed and flourished during the reign of Akbar. In this period there was extensive use of red sandstone as a building material.
What are 4 key features of Mughal architecture?
A common characteristic of the Mughal buildings is “the pronounced domes, the slender turrets at the corners, the palace halls supported on pillars and the broad/gateways.”
What does the Mughal period mark Class 7?
Answer. the mughal period marks the begining of medieval period in india. The first mughal emperor barbur founded the mughal empire in 1526 and ruled until 1530. He was followed by humayun who ruled from 1530 to 1540.
What is the most splendid example of architecture during the Mogul period?
The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra, western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India. It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture (a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles).
Which of the following monuments is not associated with Mughal style of architecture?
The correct answer is Buland Darwaza. Buland Darwaza-Buland darwaza is a monumental monument located at Fatehpur sikri,43 km from thecity of Agra in the Indian state of Uttarpradesh.
What was the landmark created in 1632?
The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife.
What is the most famous example of Mughal architecture?
The Taj Mahal at Agra, India is the most famous example of Mughal Architecture. The Alamgiri Gate at Lahore Fort, Lahore, Pakistan, was named for Aurangzeb, who was sometimes referred to as “Alamgir”. Mughal architecture is the type of Indo-Islamic architecture developed by the Mughals in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout ...
What type of architecture did the Mughals build?
Mughal architecture is the type of Indo-Islamic architecture developed by the Mughals in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout the ever-changing extent of their empire in the Indian subcontinent. It developed the styles of earlier Muslim dynasties in India as an amalgam of Islamic, Persian, Turkic and Indian architecture.
What did Shah Jahan build?
Rather than building huge monuments like his predecessors to demonstrate their power, Shah Jahan built elegant monuments. The force and originality of this previous building style gave way under Shah Jahan to a delicate elegance and refinement of detail, illustrated in the palaces erected during his reign at Agra, Delhi and Lahore. Some examples include the Taj Mahal at Agra, the tomb of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) in the Agra Fort and the Jama Masjid at Delhi are imposing buildings of his era, and their position and architecture have been carefully considered so as to produce a pleasing effect and feeling of spacious elegance and well-balanced proportion of parts. Shah Jahan also renovated buildings such as the Moti Masjid, Sheesh Mahal and Naulakha pavilion, which are all enclosed in the Lahore Fort. He also built a mosque named after himself in Thatta called Shahjahan Mosque (not built in the Mughal architecture, but in Safavid and Timurid architecture that were influenced by the Persian architecture ). Shah Jahan also built the Red Fort in his new capital at Shah Jahanabad, now Old Delhi. The red sandstone Red Fort is noted for its special buildings- Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas. Another mosque was built during his tenure in Lahore called Wazir Khan Mosque, by Shaikh Ilm-ud-din Ansari who was the court physician to the emperor. It is famous for its rich embellishment which covers almost every interior surface.
What are the monuments of Agra?
The Monuments of Agra (India) provide the different stages of the development of Mughal Inlay art in a progressive sequence during sixteenth to seventeenth century as practiced under Akbar (r. 1556-1605), Jahangir (r. 1605-1627), and Shah Jahan (r. 1628-1658).
What was Aurangzeb's architecture?
In Aurangzeb 's reign (1658–1707) squared stone and marble was replaced by brick or rubble with stucco ornament. Srirangapatna and Lucknow have examples of later Indo-Mughal architecture. He made additions to the Lahore Fort and also built one of the thirteen gates which were later named after him (Alamgir).
Where is the Begum Shahi Mosque?
The Begum Shahi Mosque is an early 17th-century mosque situated in the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. The mosque was built between 1611 and 1614 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in honour of his mother, and is Lahore's earliest surviving example of a Mughal-era mosque.
Who was the last Mughal architect?
The last of the great Mughal architects was Aurangzeb, who built the Badshahi Mosque, Bibi Ka Maqbara, Moti Masjid etc. Mughal Inlay art is a remarkable feature of Mughal architecture in India and Inlay art was an instrument of dynamic expression in the great age of the Mughal Empire.
What was the Mughal period?
The Mughal period marked a striking revival of Islamic architecture in northern India. Under the patronage of the Mughal emperors, Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of unusual quality and refinement.
What is Islamic architecture?
Islamic architecture, building traditions of Muslim populations of the Middle East and elsewhere from the 7th century on. Islamic architecture finds its highest expression in religious buildings such as the mosque and madrasah. Early Islamic religious architecture, exemplified by Jerusalem’s Dome of the Rock (ad691) and the Great Mosque…
Where is Taj Mahal?
Taj Mahal. Taj Mahal, Agra, India. © TMAX/Fotolia. The architectural monuments of Shah Jahān’s successor, Aurangzeb (reigned 1658–1707), were not as numerous, though some notable mosques, including the Bādshāhī mosque in Lahore, were built before the beginning of the 18th century.
Where is the Taj Mahal located?
The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India . Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the tomb of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal stands on the southern bank of the Yamuna River. The mausoleum is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India" and remains as one of the world’s most celebrated structures and a symbol of India’s rich history. Regarded by many as the best example of the Mughal architecture, it is a perfect blend combining elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish as well as Indian architectural styles. The famed mausoleum complex of white domed marble of the Taj Mahal actually is an integrated... more
Why is the Hawa Mahal named after the palace?
Hawa Mahal, is a palace in Jaipur, India, so named because it was essentially a high screen wall built so the women of the royal household could observe street festivities while unseen from the outside. Constructed of red and pink sandstone, the palace sits on the edge of the City Palace, and extends to the zenana, or women's chambers.... more
What is the second largest mosque in Pakistan?
Badshahi Mosque. The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, commissioned by the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1671 and completed in 1673, is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and South Asia and the fifth largest mosque in the world. Epitomising the beauty, passion and grandeur of the Mughal era, it is Lahore's most famous landmark ...
Where is the Badshahi Mosque located?
The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore, commissioned by the sixth Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1671 and completed in 1673, is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and South Asia and the fifth largest mosque in the world. Epitomising the beauty, passion and grandeur of the Mughal era, it is Lahore's most famous landmark and a major tourist attraction. It is located in Iqbal Park in Lahore, Pakistan. In 1993, the Government of Pakistan recommended the inclusion of the Badshahi Mosque as a World Heritage Site in UNESCO's World Heritage List, where it has been included in Pakistan's Tentative List for possible nomination to the World Heritage List by UNESCO.... more
Where is the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque located?
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is located in Abu Dhabi, the capital city of the United Arab Emirates and is considered to be the key for worship in the country. Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque was initiated by the late president of the United Arab Emirates, His Highness Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who wanted to establish a structure which unites the cultural diversity of Islamic world, the historical and modern values of architecture and art. His final resting place is located on the grounds beside the same mosque. The mosque was constructed from 1996 to 2007. It is the largest mosque in the United Arab Emirates. The building complex measures approximately 290 m by 420 m, covering an area of... more
Overview
Monuments
Agra fort is a UNESCO world heritage site in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The major part of Agra fort was built by Akbar from 1565 to 1574. The architecture of the fort clearly indicates the free adoption of the Rajput planning and construction. Some of the important buildings in the fort are Jahangiri Mahal built for Jahangir and his family, the Moti Masjid, and Mena Bazaars. The Jahangiri Mahal is an impr…
Features
Mughal architecture incorporates Hindu elements with Persian and Islamic elements. Some features common to many buildings are: Large bulbous onion domes, sometimes surrounded by four smaller domes.
• Use of white marble and red sandstone.
• Use of delicate ornamentation work, including pachin kari decorative work and jali-latticed screens.
Gardens
Mughal gardens are gardens built by the Mughals in the Islamic style. This style was influenced by Persian gardens. They are built in the char bagh structure, which is a quadrilateral garden layout based on the four gardens of Paradise mentioned in the Qur'an. This style is intended to create a representation of an earthly utopia in which humans co-exist in perfect harmony with all elements of nature.
Bridges
Shahi Bridge, Jaunpur was constructed during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Mughal Emperor Akbar ordered the construction of the Shahi Bridge, which was completed in the year 1568–69 by Munim Khan. It took four years to complete the bridge. It was designed by Afghan architect Afzal Ali.
See also
• Indo-Islamic architecture
• Indo-Persian culture
Sources
• Asher, Catherine Blanshard (1992). Architecture of Mughal India. The New Cambridge History of India, Part I. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521267281. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
• George Michell, Amit Pasricha (2011). Mughal Architecture & Gardens. ISBN 9781851496709.
• Gupta, Subhadra Sen; Irani, Prakash (2013). Fathepur Sikri: Akbar's Magnificent City on a Hill. ISBN 9789381523728.