What are the names of Arjuna in Hinduism?
Arjuna has twelve different names. They are: Arjuna, Falguna, Jishnu, Kiriti, Shwetavahana, Vibhatsu, Vijaya, Krishna, Savyasachi, Gudakesha, Kapidhwaja, and Dhananjaya. He also has other descriptive titles like Partha, Brihannala, Parantapa, Bharata and Kaunteya. The context around Arjuna introducing himself in the Virata Parva
Why does Krishna call Arjuna as Parta?
Partha or Paarth – Original name of Kunti (Arjuna’s mother) is “Pritha”. Consequently, Partha means son of Pritha. Now Arjuna is the son of Kunti. Furthermore, he is the favorite cousin of Krishna. That’s why Krishna calls him Parta, out of affection. 13. Parantapa – Arjuna is praised as Parantapa by Krishna in Bhagavad Gita.
What is the story of Arjuna?
Arjuna piercing the eye of the fish as depicted in Chennakesava Temple built by Hoysala Empire Arjuna is a central character in the Hindu epics and appears in hundreds of situations. Among the most notable is his marriage to Draupadi, the fire born daughter of Drupada, who was the king of Panchala.
Who gave Arjuna the supreme knowledge of Bhagavad Gita?
Before the beginning of the war, his mentor, Krishna, gave him the supreme knowledge of Bhagavad Gita to overcome his moral dilemmas. Arjuna was born when Indra, the god of rain, blessed Kunti and Pandu with a son. From childhood, Arjuna was a brilliant student and was favoured by his beloved teacher, Drona.
Who is the shankha in Gaja Lakshmi?
Why is the Shanka used in battle?
What is the significance of the shankha?
Why is the Shankha blowed?
Why are nagas named after shankha?
How many varieties of Shankha are there?
Who is the avatar of Vishnu?
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Which Shankh is Arjun in Mahabharat?
The name of Arjun's conch was Devadutta. He received it from khandav forest along with other valuables and his bow and arrow during the process of fire in the forest made by lord Krishna and him. The name of coches of other pandavas and krishna as follows.
What is the name of Bhima's shankha?
Bhima's Shankh (aka conch) was called PAUNDRA. It created a deafening noise and sound every-time it was blown by Bheema's mouth.
What was the name of Bhishma Shankh?
The conch used by Bheeshma is Shashanka.
What is the name of Karna Shankh?
karna conch had no name. it was not special to be named. He also did not need one and he himself created so much sound by boasting that him having a conch would have been a headache for his side more than the enemy.
What is Laxmi Shankh?
Dakshinavarti Shankh (Valampuri Sanggu; Sri Lakshmi Shankh) is a sacred Hindu object known in English as a conch shell. It is the shell of a large sea snail from the Indian Ocean (a shell of the species Turbinella pyrum), but one that has a rare reverse-turning spiral.
What is Krishna's conch called?
PanchajanyaAs per the Harivamsa, Krishna, the avatar of Vishnu, is described as possessing a conch shell called Panchajanya, one of his four attributes together with the mace Kaumodaki, the disc-like weapon Sudarshana Chakra, and a lotus.
What is the name of Yudhisthira conch?
Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva are described to possess shankhas named Ananta-Vijaya, Poundra-Khadga, Devadatta, Sughosha and Mani-pushpaka, respectively.
How many years did Arjun live?
Arjuna lived 125 years and 02 months.
Who killed Krishna?
JaraBhalka Tirtha (Bhalka Pilgrimage) (Hindi: भालका तीर्थ), located in the Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat, India, is the place where Krishna left this holy body as the story goes , it is said he was killed by an arrow shot by a hunter named Jara, after which he worshipped Shiva, an act referred to in ...
Who is the son of Balarama?
UlmukaBalaramaParentsVasudeva (father) Devaki (mother) Rohini ( surrogate mother)SiblingsKrishna and SubhadraConsortRevatiChildrenNishatha and Ulmuka (sons), Vatsala/Shashirekha(daughter)10 more rows
What was Nakula's conch called?
This says that the son of Kunti, King Yudhishtira blew his conch whose name is Anantavijayam, and Nakula and Sahadeva blew their respective conch shells named as Sughosha and Manipushpakam. So, the name of Nakula's conch shell is Sughosha.
How many sons did Draupadi have?
five sonsLater Draupadi becomes a mother of five sons, one son each from the Pandava brothers. They were known as Upapandavas. Their names were Prativindhya (from Yudhishthira), Sutasoma (from Bheema), Shrutakarma (from Arjuna), Satanika (from Nakula) and Shrutasena (from Sahadeva).
What is the name of yudhisthira shankh?
Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva are described to possess shankhas named Ananta-Vijaya, Poundra-Khadga, Devadatta, Sughosha and Mani-pushpaka, respectively.
What is name of conch of sahadeva?
Sahadeva desired Virata to be the general of the Pandava army, but Yudhishthira and Arjuna opted for Dhristadyumna. His conch was called Manipushpaka.
How many types of shankh are there?
two typesThere are two types of shankh – left handed and right handed. In Hinduism, each of these has a meaning attached to it. The right handed shankh is associated with god Vishnu and stands for vast expanse of infinite space. The left handed one symbolises god Shiva and is related to turnaround of the laws of nature.
Which type of shankh is good for home?
The right handed shankh are auspicious and bring good luck, wealth and prosperity in the house. A shankh was held as a weapon by Lord Vishnu according to the hindu mythology.
Shankha - Why Bhagwan Krishna Used to Blow Shankha! - Speaking Tree
Shankha, Why Bhagwan Krishna Used to Blow Shankha - Shankha (Sanskrit: शंख, Śaṇkha), also spelled and pronounced as shankh and sankha, is a conch shell which is of ritual and religious ...
What are the names of conch shell ( shankh ) used by the warriors in ...
What are the names of conch shells used by the Pandava and Kaurava (notable) warriors in Mahabharata and why were they named so? What was the speciality about each of them ?
Who is the shankha in Gaja Lakshmi?
Similarly, Gaja Lakshmi statues show Lakshmi holding a shankha in the right hand and lotus on the other. Sometimes, the shankha of Vishnu is personified as Ayudhapurusha "weapon-man" in the sculpture and depicted as a man standing beside Vishnu or his avatars.
Why is the Shanka used in battle?
When air is blown through this hole, it travels through the whorls of the shankha, producing a loud, sharp, shrill sound. This sound is the reason the shankha was used as a war trumpet, to summon helpers and friends. Shanka continued to be used in battles for a long time. The sound it produced was called shankanad.
What is the significance of the shankha?
A Shankha ( conch shell) has religious ritual importance in Hinduism. It is the shell of any suitable sea snail which had a hole made for the performer's embouchure. In Hindu mythology, the shankha is a sacred emblem of The Hindu preserver god Vishnu. It is still used as a trumpet in Hindu ritual, and in the past was used as a war trumpet.
Why is the Shankha blowed?
Nowadays, the shankha is blown at the time of worship in Hindu temples and homes, especially in the ritual of the Hindu aarti, when light is offered to the deities. The shankha is also used to bathe images of deities, especially Vishnu, and for ritual purification.
Why are nagas named after shankha?
Because of the association of the shankha with water, nāgas are often named after the shankha. The list of Nāgas in the Mahabharata, the Harivamsha and the Bhagavat Purana includes names like Shankha, Mahashankha, Shankhapala and Shankachuda. The last two are also mentioned in the Buddhist Jataka Tales and the Jimutavahana. A legend states that while using Shankha as part of meditative ritual, a sadhu blew his shankha in the forest of village Keoli and a snake crept out of it. The snake directed the sadhu that he should be worshipped as Nāga Devata (Serpent God) and since then it has been known as Shanku Naga. Similar legends are narrated at many other places in Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh.
How many varieties of Shankha are there?
Based on its direction of coiling, the shankha has two varieties:
Who is the avatar of Vishnu?
Avatars of Vishnu like Matsya, Kurma, Varaha and Narasimha are also depicted holding the shankha, along with the other attributes of Vishnu. Krishna – avatar of Vishnu is described possessing a shankha called Panchajanya. Regional Vishnu forms like Jagannath and Vithoba may be also pictured holding the shankha.
What are the meanings of the different names of Arjuna?
Dhananjaya: he who has won wealth (during his many battles in many kingdoms)
How many names does Arjuna have?
Arjuna has twelve different names. They are: Arjuna, Falguna, Jishnu, Kiriti, Shwetavahana, Vibhatsu, Vijaya, Krishna, Savyasachi, Gudakesha, Kapidhwaja, and Dhananjaya. He also has other descriptive titles like Partha, Brihannala, Parantapa, Bharata and Kaunteya.
How did Arjuna conquer sleep?
There is no record in Vyasa’s Mahabharata of Arjuna conquering sleep in any literal sense. During the Kurukshetra war, Arjuna does sleep like all other men.
How did Hanuman come to be on Arjuna’s flagstaff?
Toward the end of the exile of the Pandavas, when they’re about to leave the Gandhamadana, Bhimasena once sets out to find a flower that Draupadi likes, and runs into Hanuman at the mouth of a cave. The elder brother promises the younger that he would help the Pandavas in the upcoming war by adorning Arjuna’s flagstaff.
Who asks for the names of Arjuna in the Mahabharata?
The scene is the end of the Virata Parva. The Pandavas are serving out the final days of their Agnyatavasa – the thirteenth year of hiding in which they are meant to live undiscovered.
Why does Uttara Kumara ask Arjuna for his names?
Brihannala tells Uttara Kumara that he is none other than Arjuna in disguise, and the prince – because he cannot believe that such a great warrior has been spending time in their palace as a eunuch – asks this question as an identity check.
What happens after Arjuna tells his names?
When Brihannala tells the names of Arjuna to the young Matsyan prince, and also gives out each name’s meaning, Uttara Kumara is convinced that the eunuch is speaking the truth.
Who is Arjuna's wife?
Arjuna is a central character in the Hindu epics and appears in hundreds of situations. Among the most notable is his marriage to Draupadi, the fire born daughter of Drupada, who was the king of Panchala.
Who is Arjuna in Mahabharata?
Arjuna ( Sanskrit: अर्जुन, IAST: Arjuna ), also known as Partha and Dhananjaya, is one of the major characters of the Indian epic Mahabharata. He is best known as the rival of Karna (the central protagonist of the epic Mahabharata). .In the epic, he is the third among Pandavas, the five sons of Pandu. The family formed part of the royal line of the Kuru Kingdom. In the Mahabharata War, Arjuna was a key warrior from the Pandava side and slew many warriors including Karna. Before the beginning of the war, his mentor, Krishna, gave him the supreme knowledge of Bhagavad Gita to overcome his moral dilemmas.
What happened to Arjuna after Lakshagriha?
After the event of Lakshagriha, Arjuna, his mother and brothers decide to hide from Hastinapura. One day, Arjuna comes to know that Drupada is holding an archery tournament to determine who should marry his daughter. The tournament was to lift and string a bow, and fire arrows to pierce the eye of a golden fish only by looking at its reflection in the water. At the Swayamvara, almost all the assorted monarchs were unable to complete the challenge. Karna stood up and took 6 arrows and tried to aim but Draupadi stood up and shouted that she won't marry a Suta.In the end, Arjuna, dressed as a Brahmin, wins the tournament. The kings present there attack Arjuna but Arjuna defeats them all. Karna comes in order to protect the kings and a tough battle takes place between the Arjuna and Karna. Karna finally cuts Arjuna's bow and all his arrows were exhausted. Karna was aiming to slice off Arjuna's head but then Karna asks Arjuna if he really is a Brahmin? Arjuna in order to save his life did not boast and said that he was a simple weak Brahmin. Karna was known as Vrisha which means the one who is devoted to the Brahmins and the follower of Dharma. He did not want to kill a Brahmin or get cursed by him so he spared the life of Arjuna and left him by praising the Brahmin's strength. All the kings left singing Karna's praises and led by Karna and Duryodhana, all went to their kingdoms. Yudhisthira after seeing Arjuna's defeat got scared and was now fully convinced that Arjuna cannot escape his death if he encounters Karna . They all run home to tell his mother of his success, shouting "look what we have found". Commentators vary as to whether Kunti thought he was referring to alms found in the forest or to some great prize unknown to her. She tells him that the find must be shared with his brothers, as they had always shared such things in the past.
What happened to Arjuna during his second exile?
During his second exile, Arjuna gained many celestial weapons. Despite being an Elite class warrior an Ace Archer, Arjuna was also skilled in music and dance. At the end of the epic, Pandavas, accompanied by Draupadi, retired to the Himalayas. Arjuna was the fourth one to fall on the way.
How did Arjuna kill Jayadratha?
Death of Jayadratha: Arjuna came to know that Jayadratha blocked the other four Pandavas, at the entrance of Chakravyuha, due to which Abhimanyu entered alone and was killed unfairly by multiple Kaurava warriors on the 13th day of the war. Arjuna vowed to kill him the very next day before sunset, failing which he would kill himself by jumping in a fire. Arjuna pierced into the Kaurava army on the 14th day, killing 7 aukshohinis (1.5 million) of their army, and finally beheaded Jayadratha on 14th day of the war.
What does Arjuna mean?
According to Monier Monier-Williams, the word Arjuna means white, clear or silver. He is known by many other names, such as:
How many labours did Arjuna perform?
While in this exile, Arjuna performed twelve labours. He received instruction in the use of weapons from Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu, and visited the Himalayas to get celestial weapons that he would be able to use against the Kauravas. Thereafter, he honed his battle skills with a visit to Swarga, the heaven of Indra, where he emerged victorious in a battle with the Daityas and also fought for Indra, his spiritual father, with the Gandiva.
Who is Arjuna in the movie?
Arjun (Brihannala) and Uttar. Seeing this, Arjun (Brihannala) run after him and finally catches him. To restore Uttar’s courage, he reveals his true identity to him that he is Arjuna himself. Initially, Uttar does not believe him. He said that “I will only believe you when you tell me the ten names of Partha (Arjun), which I have heard before”.
What is Arjuna's Dhwaja?
14. Kapi-Dhwaja – Since Arjuna has Dhwaja (meaning flag) of Kapi (here referred to Hanuman) in his chariot, he comes to be known as Kapi-Dhwaja .
Why is Swetavahana named Swetavahana?
5. Swetavahana or Shwetvaahan – “I am named Swetavahana because, during the battle, there are always white horses joined in my car.”
Why is Arjun called Arjuna?
Reasons behind different names of Arjun: 1. Arjun or Arjuna – “My complexion is very rare, and my acts are always stainless. That’s why everyone calls me Arjuna”. 2. Falguna or Phalguna – “I am named Falguna because the day I was born on the slopes of Mount Himavat, the constellation Uttara Falguna is on the ascendant”. 3.
Why is Jishnu called Jishnu?
3. Jishnu – “I am called Jishnu because I am unsurpassed and uncontrollable and also a tamer of foes (दुश्मन)”.
Why was Dhananjaya called Dhananjaya?
10. Dhananjaya – “I was called Dhananjaya because I live in the middle of the wealth having conquered many kingdoms and acquired their wealth.”
How many names does Arjuna give Uttar?
Then Arjun tells him his ten different names to make Uttar believe that he is Arjuna himself.
Who is the shankha in Gaja Lakshmi?
Similarly, Gaja Lakshmi statues show Lakshmi holding a shankha in the right hand and lotus on the other. Sometimes, the shankha of Vishnu is personified as Ayudhapurusha "weapon-man" in the sculpture and depicted as a man standing beside Vishnu or his avatars.
Why is the Shanka used in battle?
When air is blown through this hole, it travels through the whorls of the shankha, producing a loud, sharp, shrill sound. This sound is the reason the shankha was used as a war trumpet, to summon helpers and friends. Shanka continued to be used in battles for a long time. The sound it produced was called shankanad.
What is the significance of the shankha?
A Shankha ( conch shell) has religious ritual importance in Hinduism. It is the shell of any suitable sea snail which had a hole made for the performer's embouchure. In Hindu mythology, the shankha is a sacred emblem of The Hindu preserver god Vishnu. It is still used as a trumpet in Hindu ritual, and in the past was used as a war trumpet.
Why is the Shankha blowed?
Nowadays, the shankha is blown at the time of worship in Hindu temples and homes, especially in the ritual of the Hindu aarti, when light is offered to the deities. The shankha is also used to bathe images of deities, especially Vishnu, and for ritual purification.
Why are nagas named after shankha?
Because of the association of the shankha with water, nāgas are often named after the shankha. The list of Nāgas in the Mahabharata, the Harivamsha and the Bhagavat Purana includes names like Shankha, Mahashankha, Shankhapala and Shankachuda. The last two are also mentioned in the Buddhist Jataka Tales and the Jimutavahana. A legend states that while using Shankha as part of meditative ritual, a sadhu blew his shankha in the forest of village Keoli and a snake crept out of it. The snake directed the sadhu that he should be worshipped as Nāga Devata (Serpent God) and since then it has been known as Shanku Naga. Similar legends are narrated at many other places in Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh.
How many varieties of Shankha are there?
Based on its direction of coiling, the shankha has two varieties:
Who is the avatar of Vishnu?
Avatars of Vishnu like Matsya, Kurma, Varaha and Narasimha are also depicted holding the shankha, along with the other attributes of Vishnu. Krishna – avatar of Vishnu is described possessing a shankha called Panchajanya. Regional Vishnu forms like Jagannath and Vithoba may be also pictured holding the shankha.
Overview
In Hindu legend
A Hindu legend in the Brahma Vaivarta Purana recalls the creation of conchs: Shiva flung a trident towards the asuras, burning them instantaneously. Their ashes flew in the sea creating conchs. Shankha is believed to be a brother of Lakshmi as both of them were born from the sea. A legend describes an asura named Shankhasura, who was killed by Vishnu's fish avatar, Matsya.
In the Hindu epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata, the symbol of Shankha is widely adopted. In th…
Characteristics
This shell is from a sea snail species Turbinella pyrum in the family Turbinellidae. This species is found living in the Indian Ocean and surrounding seas. The shell is porcelaneous (i.e. the surface of the shell is strong, hard, shiny, and somewhat translucent, like porcelain).
The overall shape of the main body of the shell is oblong or conical. In the oblong form, it has a protuberance in the middle, but tapers at each end. The upper portion (the siphonal canal) is cor…
Types
Based on its direction of coiling, the shankha has two varieties:
• The Vamavarta ("left-turned" as viewed with the aperture uppermost): This is the very commonly occurring dextral form of the species, where the shell coils or whorls expand in a clockwise spiral when viewed from the apex of the shell. In Hinduism, a dakshinavarta shankha symbolizes infinite space and is associated with Vishnu. The Vamavarta shankha represents the reversal of the law…
Uses
In its earliest references, shankha is mentioned as a trumpet and in this form it became an emblem of Vishnu. Simultaneously, it was used as a votive offering and as a charm to keep away the dangers of the sea. It was the earliest known sound-producing agency as a manifestation of sound, and the other elements came later, hence it is regarded as the origin of the elements. It is identified with the elements themselves.
Significance
The sound of the shankha symbolises the sacred Om sound. Vishnu holding the conch represents him as the god of sound. Brahma Vaivarta Purana declares that shankha is the residence of both Lakshmi and Vishnu, bathing by the waters led through a shankha is considered like bathing with all holy waters at once. Sankha Sadma Purana declares that bathing an image of Vishnu with cow milk is as virtuous as performing a million yajnas (fire sacrifices), and bathing Vishnu with Ganges river …
In Hindu iconography and art
Shankha is one of the main attributes of Vishnu. Vishnu's images, either in sitting or standing posture, show him holding the shankha usually in his left upper hand, while Sudarshana Chakra (chakra – discus), gada (mace) and padma (lotus flower) decorate his upper right, the lower left and lower right hands, respectively.
Avatars of Vishnu like Matsya, Kurma, Varaha and Narasimha are also depicted holding the shankh…
Association with nāgas
Because of the association of the shankha with water, nāgas are often named after the shankha. The list of Nāgas in the Mahabharata, the Harivamsha and the Bhagavat Purana includes names like Shankha, Mahashankha, Shankhapala and Shankachuda. The last two are also mentioned in the Buddhist Jataka Tales and the Jimutavahana. A legend states that while using Shankha as part of meditative ritual, a sadhu blew his shankha in the forest of village Keoli and a snake crept out of i…