What type of climate is New York?
The climate of New York state is generally humid continental, while the extreme southeastern portion of the state (New York City and Long Island area) lies in the warmer humid subtropical climate zone.
Is New York state a temperate climate?
The climate of New York State is mostly humid continental (Dfa/Dfb in the Koeppen climate classification) with cold winters and warm to hot and humid summers. Average annual temperatures ranges from 40°F (4.4°C) in Old Forge in upstate New York to 57 °F (13.9 °C) in New York City at LaGuardia Airport.
What is the average temperature in New York in a year?
In New York, the average annual temperature is 11.9 °C | 53.4 °F. The rainfall here is around 1139 mm | 44.8 inch per year.
Is New York humid or dry?
Summer in New York City is humid, there's no doubt about it. With averages of 50- to 75-percent humidity (and most recently, with the scale hitting 82 percent), you're probably wondering what you can do to escape this heavy weather.
What is the climate and geography of New York?
New York is warm and sunny from May to October, followed by cold winters. Snow is common in the mountains and interior part of the state. Buffalo gets more snow than Anchorage, Alaska due to the lake effect from Lake Erie. Summer in New York City can be hot and humid, with occasional tropical storms.
How hot does New York get?
Days of Hot Weather in New York City Temperatures of 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 °C) are not normal for New York. The city averages just 12 days a year when the thermometer peaks at 90 °F or more. New York City normally has 200 days a year of 60 degrees or higher, including every day from June to September.
How cold does New York get?
In January, the coldest month of the year, the weather in New York is usually cold. The average temperature is of 0.8 °C (33 °F), with a minimum of -2.7 °C (27.1 °F) and a maximum of 4.3 °C (39.7 °F). On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -12 °C (10 °F).
Does New York have snow?
Typically, it starts to snow in New York in December and the snow season stops in early March. January and February are the two most likely months to have snow in New York. December and March are not big snow months, but you should be prepared to deal with snow during these two months as well.
Which demographics experience temperature extremes?
The charts below show the population of each racial or ethnic group in New York lived in counties with cooler, average or warmer than normal monthly temperatures for October 2021.
Which demographics experience precipitation extremes?
The charts below show the population of each racial or ethnic group in New York lived in counties with wetter, average or drier than normal monthly precipitation for October 2021.
How many people experience extreme temperature and precipitation?
In October 2021, lived in counties where temperature, precipitation, or both temperature and precipitation was different than the 20th century average for October.
What is the climate of New York?
The climate of New York state is generally humid continental, while the extreme southeastern portion of the state (New York City and Long Island area) lies in the warmer humid subtropical climate zone. Winter temperatures average below freezing during January and February in much of New York state, but several degrees above freezing along ...
What is the temperature of New York City?
New York City, Hudson Valley, and Long Island are the warmest in New York State because of warmer ocean temperatures which keep these area between 37–42 °F (2 to 5 °C), warmer than locations upstate. Nights typically range between 18–23 °F.
What is the coldest temperature in New York?
The Adirondacks are the coldest in New York and are almost always below freezing for almost 3 straight months. The temps are between 18–23 °F (−7 to −5 °C). Nights are cold and frigid, between −2 and 4 °F (−18 to −15 °C).
How often do heat waves occur in New York?
Heat waves are common in New York State which bring high heat and humidity. Heat waves occurs at least two times each summer and are an average of 3–5 days . Only the Adirondacks does not see oppressive temperatures during most heat waves in New York State.
What is the average cloud cover in New York City?
Southeastern sections of the state near New York City have an average annual cloud cover of 59-62%, while areas of western New York around Buffalo average 71–75% cloud cover annually.
How long does it take for a hurricane to return to New York?
The return period for hurricane impacts on the state is 18–19 years, with major hurricane return periods between 70–74 years. In 2016, much of New York experienced a severe drought, including the Finger Lakes region, where the drought was preceded by a very mild winter with minimal snow pack.
Why are buildings painted white in New York City?
In an effort to fight this warming, roofs of buildings are being painted white across the city in an effort to increase the reflection of solar energy, or albedo.
How much snow does New York get in a year?
An annual snowfall of 25.3 inches in New York means that it is less snowy than most places in New York. February is the snowiest month in New York with 8.4 inches of snow, and 5 months of the year have significant snowfall.
How many sunny days does New York get?
The US average is 28 inches of snow per year. On average, there are 224 sunny days per year in New York. The US average is 205 sunny days. New York gets some kind of precipitation, on average, 119 days per year. Precipitation is rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. In order for precipitation to be counted you have to get ...
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Weather is the conditions of the atmosphere over a short period of time, and climate is how the atmosphere is over long periods of time. Weather is how the atmosphere is behaving and its effects upon life and human activities. Weather can change from minute-to-minute.
What is the wettest month in New York?
July is the wettest month in New York with 4.5 inches of rain, and the driest month is February with 2.9 inches. The wettest season is Autumn with 27% of yearly precipitation and 22% occurs in Spring, which is the driest season. The annual rainfall of 46.6 inches in New York means that it is wetter than most places in New York.
What is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a place?
Most people think of weather in terms of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, brightness, visibility, wind, and atmospheric pressure. Climate is the description of the long-term pattern of weather in a place.
What is the climate of New York City?
The climate of New York City features a humid subtropical variety ( Cfa ), with parts of the city transitioning into a humid continent al climate. ( Dfa) This gives the city cold, wet winters and hot, humid summers with plentiful rainfall all year round. Meteorological records have been kept at Central Park since 1821, ...
What was the lowest temperature in New York City in 1936?
The highest temperature ever observed in New York City is 106 °F (41 °C) on July 9, 1936 and the lowest is −15 °F (−26 °C) on February 9, 1934. The lowest daily maximum is 2 °F (−17 °C) on December 30, 1917 at Central Park.
What was the temperature in August 1927?
The mean temperature of August 1927 was also beaten by August 1866, with a mean temperature of 68.4 °F (20.2 °C). The mean temperature of August 1927 was also equalled by August 1837. ^ Before official records began, the mean temperature of September 1835 was 60.6 °F (15.9 °C), beating the record from September 1871.
What was the temperature in 1867?
^ Before official records began, the mean temperature of winter 1867–1868 was 25.5 °F (−3.6 °C), beating the record from winter 1917–1918.
How much snow did Central Park get in 2011?
Snow at Central Park during the winter in 2011. The city sees frequent, heavy rainfall which averages 49.9 in (1,267 mm ) annually, with spring being the wettest season and February the driest month. Every single month in the city's recorded history has reported some rainfall, alerting the variability of the climate.
When was Central Park weather station moved?
Meteorological records have been kept at Central Park since 1821, although the station was relocated to a different part of the park on January 1, 1920. There are also other weather stations in the area including one at LaGuardia Airport, beginning in 1940, and at JFK Airport, beginning in 1948.
When did the Queens Midtown Tunnel flood?
Main article: Climate change in New York City. Queens–Midtown Tunnel after flooding caused by Hurricane Sandy on October 29, 2012. Climate change means events like this will become more likely. Being a coastal city, New York City is expected to experience significant effects from rising sea levels.
What months are uncomfortable in New York?
Humidity and high temperatures may turn July and August into very uncomfortable months. But, contradictory, these are also the most visited months for New York. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data:
What is the best time to visit New York?
The best time of year to visit New York in United States of America. New York's climate is very changeable with moderate precipitation all over the year, some heat waves in summer and very cool weather in winter and even in the early spring. Snow is concentrated in winter months. For many people summer should be avoided.
What is the average temperature in September?
During the month of May and September you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77°F). On average, the warmest month (s) are July and August.
What are the seasons in New York?
Fall. Winter. Spring. There are four distinct seasons in New York State and each one is enjoyable in its own way. Hot summers and snowy winters are ideal for those looking to experience classic North American seasons and autumn offers leaf-peeping with exploding colors. But if you don't enjoy cold temperatures, ...
When do the leaves change in New York?
Fall in New York State. Expect gorgeous red, yellow, and orange leaves around late September and October; the further north you are the earlier the leaves will change. Early September is usually still hot, with temperatures dropping into the 60s Fahrenheit later in the month and into October. Although sometimes a surprise warm day will still occur ...
What to wear in Rochester in April?
What to pack: With fluctuating temperatures, layers are best. Long and short-sleeved T-shirts, jeans, and light jackets are needed.
What time does the sun set in Lake Placid?
The days get very short in winter, with the sun setting as early as 4:30 p.m. Although winter is a less popular time to visit, there are holiday events, as well as skiing, sledding, and ice-skating. Lake Placid, where the Winter Olympics were twice held is a popular spot for winter sports.
Is New York City hot?
New York City experiences all four seasons, with summer being extremely hot and humid, with average temperatures in July and August hitting highs in the lower 80s Fahrenheit and the concrete trapping the heat, making it feel even hotter. Spring and fall are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures in the 70s Fahrenheit, ...
Does Buffalo get snow?
Winter highs rarely get above freezing and the lows average in the teens. Buffalo also experiences intense wind gusts coming off of Niagara Falls. Because of their location, Rochester and Buffalo get large amounts of snowfall, with averages of more than 94 inches annually.
Is May warmer than summer?
May is warmer, but cool days are still possible. Summer brings average highs in the low 80s Fahrenheit and an average humidity level of 72 percent for the suburbs of New York City, while further north and in the mountains it averages in the low 70s Fahrenheit. Humidity is also much lower in the mountains, providing a nice escape from NYC’s ...
Overview
The climate of New York state is generally humid continental, while the extreme southeastern portion of the state (New York City and Long Island area) lies in the warmer humid subtropical climate zone. Winter temperatures average below freezing during January and February in much of New York state, but several degrees above freezing along the Atlantic coastline, including New York City.
Temperatures
The annual average temperature across the state ranges from around 39 °F (4 °C) over the Adirondack Mountains to near 53 °F (12 °C) across the Hudson Valley and Long Island, to around 56 °F (13 °C) within New York City. Weather in New York is heavily influenced by two air masses: a warm, humid one from the southwest and a cold, dry one from the northwest. A cool, humid northeast airf…
Growing zones
New York State growing seasons have significant variations depending on the region. The Adirondacks, which encompasses growing zones 3 to 4, have the shortest growing season. Central New York, Western New York, the Catskills, and Mid-Hudson Valley encompass growing zones 5 to 6 and have much longer growing seasons and therefore more agriculture. Lower Hudson Valley, New York City, and Long Island, in growing zones 6 to 7, have the longest growin…
Cloudiness
Southeastern sections of the state near New York City have an average annual cloud cover of 59-62%, while areas of western New York around Buffalo average 71–75% cloud cover annually.
Precipitation
Average precipitation across the region show maxima within the mountains of the Appalachians. Between 28 inches (710 mm) and 62 inches (1,600 mm) of precipitation falls annually across the Northeastern United States, and New York's averages are similar, with maxima of over 60 inches (1,500 mm) falling across southwestern Lewis County, northern Oneida County, central and southe…
Air pollution
In terms of emissions, New York ranks 46th among the 50 states in the amount of greenhouse gases generated per person. This efficiency is primarily due to the state's higher rate of mass transit use in and around New York City.
However, New York City (particularly Manhattan) has extremely high rates of air pollution, with high particle pollution and high cancer rates, which can be explained by extreme population den…
Severe weather
New York experiences an average of ten tornadoes per year, with one tornado every five years considered strong or violent (EF2-EF5). The return period for hurricane impacts on the state is 18–19 years, with major hurricane return periods between 70–74 years. In 2016, much of New York experienced a severe drought, including the Finger Lakes region, where the drought was preceded by a very mild winter with minimal snow pack.
See also
• Climate change in New York (state)
• List of New York hurricanes