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what is the normal temperature of a refrigerator

by Dr. Judy Satterfield Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The ideal refrigerator temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These temperatures inhibit the growth of microorganisms like salmonella, E. coli, and listeria, which can cause foodborne illnesses.Jul 15, 2021

What are the ideal temperatures for a refrigerator?

The ideal refrigerator temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below in the main part of the fridge. The optimal temperature for keeping foods cold is 37 degrees Fahrenheit. If you’re wondering what temperature should a refrigerator be, put a thermometer inside your fridge. A thermometer will tell you the exact temperature.

What is the safe temperature for a refrigerator?

What is the correct temperature for a fridge? The ideal refrigerator temperature is between 35°F and 38°F. This recommendation teeters above freezing — no ice crystals or frozen foods here! — yet below the danger zone.

What is the minimum temperature inside a refrigerator?

Minimum Refrigerator Requirements Maintain temperature between 2 °C and 8 °C • Set point temperature = 5 °C • Set point drift must not exceed 2 °C in the span of one year • Verify temperature stability using a digital data logger thermometer (min. accuracy = ±0.5 °C) Size: large enough to hold 1 year’s vaccine inventory

How do you check the temperature of a refrigerator?

  • Locate the refrigerator power cord on the back of the appliance.
  • Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.
  • Turn both the fridge and freezer controls to "Off" or "0" inside the fridge.
  • Adjust the fridge and freezer controls to the desired setting.
  • Allow the fridge up to one day to adjust to a stable temperature.

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Is 45 degrees cold enough for a refrigerator?

The ideal refrigerator temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below in the main part of the fridge. The optimal temperature for keeping foods cold is 37 degrees Fahrenheit. If you're wondering what temperature should a refrigerator be, put a thermometer inside your fridge.

What is normal refrigerator and freezer temperature?

Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). Check temperatures periodically. Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive.

What is best setting for fridge?

The Best Temperature for Your Fridge The ideal refrigerator temperature is at or below 40°F (4°C), and your freezer temperature should be 0°F (-18°C). While some refrigerators and freezers are outfitted with all the bells and whistles, they might not have a built-in thermometer.

What number should freezer be set at?

0°FThe recommended freezer temperature to keep your food safe is at or below 0°F (-18°C), but your freezer may need to be set higher or lower depending on its environment and other factors. The typical freezer factory setting on Whirlpool® refrigerators is a great starting point at the recommended 0°F (-18°C).

Is 34 too cold for refrigerator?

The temperature inside your refrigerator needs to be cold enough to inhibit bacterial growth, and warm enough so the food doesn't freeze. Refrigerators should be set to 40 degrees F (4 degrees C) or colder. A good temperature range for a refrigerator is between 34-38 degrees F (1-3 degrees C).

Is 5 degrees cold enough for a freezer?

Most freezers should be kept between zero and 5 degrees; refrigerators, between 38 and 42 degrees. If both of these settings are only 10 degrees lower, you could be using up to 25 percent more energy. If the ice cream gets soft at the recommended settings, your freezer may need servicing.

What temperature should a refrigerator be?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says the recommended refrigerator temperature is below 40°F; the ideal freezer temp is below 0°F. However, the ideal refrigerator temperature is actually lower: Aim to stay between 35° and 38°F (or 1.7 to 3.3°C). This temperature range is as close as you can get to freezing without being so cold your food ...

How hot is a fridge?

Unfortunately, not all fridge temp gauges are accurate. You may have your fridge set to 37°F, but it's actually keeping temps around 33°F or even 41°F. It's not uncommon for refrigerators to be a few degrees off the mark you set.

How to keep fridge cool?

How to keep your fridge cool. If you find your refrigerator temperature is flirting with the 40°F mark despite your adjusted temperature settings, you can take a few steps to help your fridge maintain the ideal temperature. Let food cool before putting it in the fridge. Hot bowls of leftover soup or roast chicken can heat up ...

Why is it important to keep the refrigerator temperature?

Sticking to the ideal refrigerator temperature can help you avoid potential foodborne illnesses, too. The refrigerator is a miracle of modern food preservation. At the right refrigerator temperature, the appliance can keep foods cold and safe to eat for days, even weeks, by slowing the growth of bacteria. After all, in the world of the cold ...

How to protect your fridge from a leak?

To protect everything in your fridge, let foods cool for a bit (but not to room temperature—that will take too long) before covering and storing in the fridge. Check the door seals. Gaskets around the edge of a refrigerator door keep the cold temps in and the warmer temps out. If there's a leak in one of those gaskets, your cold air may be escaping.

Why is my fridge not cooling?

If there's a leak in one of those gaskets, your cold air may be escaping. That can make cooling the fridge properly more difficult (and use up more electricity, boosting your monthly electric bill). Stop opening the door so much.

Is it bad to keep your refrigerator cooled?

When food temps begin to climb above a certain point (about 40°F), bacteria start to multiple exponentially. Not every one of those bacteria is bad— but not every one is good, either. For both the quality of your food and to reduce the risk of food poisoning, you'd be wise to keep your fridge cooled to the recommended refrigerator temperature and follow good refrigerator maintenance guidelines.

What temperature should a refrigerator be?

The right temperature for your refrigerator is about 37°F (3°C). However, a range of 33–40°F (0–4°C) is generally accepted as safe for most purposes.

When should you adjust your fridge temp?

Only make small changes and wait at least 24 hours between changes to allow your refrigerator to adjust.

Why is it important to keep food cold enough?

Chilling foods correctly helps them stay fresh and flavorful. It can also help prevent bacterial growth. Raising your refrigerator’s temperature above 40°F (4°C) could be harmful when storing dairy, eggs, meat and produce, which may naturally contain foodborne germs. You should also make sure to refrigerate any leftovers within two hours.

What does it mean when your refrigerator is emptier?

If there is, your temperature might be set too low. Or, an emptier fridge could mean cold air sinks to the bottom rather than getting absorbed by items throughout. Learn more about how to stop food in your refrigerator from freezing . Your fresh food doesn't spoil early.

How to keep refrigerator cool?

Usage tip: Keep your fridge cool by getting in and out quickly, keeping it fully stocked and making sure that none of the air vents are blocked. Learn more about keeping temperatures consistent.

How to organize food in refrigerator?

How to organize food in your refrigerator. The first and most important rule when it comes to refrigerator storage is: keep it at the optimal temperature. Read More.

Is it okay to clean the inside of a refrigerator?

Cleaning the inside of your refrigerator isn’t fun, but it is essential.

What temperature should a refrigerator be?

The optimal temperature range for the refrigerator is 34 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit to keep food safe yet unfrozen. If your thermometer reading is outside of this range, adjust the temperature settings to make it either warmer or colder, depending on the current temperature.

Which part of a refrigerator is the coldest?

Which is the coldest part of a refrigerator? It's usually the area closest to the freezer section and the backs of the shelves. Since cold air sinks, lower portions of the fridge also tend to be colder. The door and any areas near the door, motor or light bulbs tend to be warmer because of the warm air from those sources.

Why does my refrigerator keep cooling?

Normal Cooling. Your refrigerator stays cool thanks to the evaporator fan, which pulls the cold freezer air into the evaporator and into the fridge compartment. If your normal refrigerator temp starts to climb, it could be that your freezer is jam packed with frozen foods, which can interfere with that airflow. Advertisement.

How long can food be stored in refrigerator after power outage?

After grocery shopping or returning from a restaurant with leftovers, place the items that require refrigeration or freezing in the refrigerator or freezer within two hours or one hour or less if the temperature outside is 90 F or greater. Keep in mind that your car may be even hotter than the air temperature, so put those foods away as quickly as possible during hot weather.

Where to keep a thermometer?

Some of these thermometers have a curved hanger at the top so you can hang them from a refrigerator rack. Keep the thermometer near the center of either the fridge or freezer for long-term readouts.

Where to keep a thermometer when power outage?

Keep the thermometer near the center of either the fridge or freezer for long-term readouts.

How long does it take to freeze food after grocery shopping?

After grocery shopping or returning from a restaurant with leftovers, place the items that require refrigeration or freezing in the refrigerator or freezer within two hours or one hour or less if the temperature outside is 90 F or greater.

Why is it important to keep the fridge temperature at 37 degrees?

One reason your fridge temperature is so important is food safety. At just a few degrees warmer or lower than the recommended temperature of 37-40 degrees Fahrenheit, dangerous bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses can multiply.

What temperature should a freezer be?

For your freezer, the temperature inside should be at 0 degrees Fahrenheit. This keeps frozen food in the safe temperature zone where bacteria can’t grow. It also ensures the food inside stays frozen without partially thawing.

How to adjust temperature on refrigerator?

How to Adjust a Temperature Dial. If your fridge is equipped with a temperature dial, you’ll turn it to adjust the internal temperature. Look near the top light to find it. You might see numbers along with words like “cold”, “colder”, and “coldest” on the dial.

Why is it important to keep the fridge at the right temperature?

Keeping your fridge in the ideal temperature range will help you avoid problems associated with foodborne illness, early food spoilage, and reduced food quality.

What temperature is dangerous for bacteria?

These pathogenic bacteria thrive and multiply in the “Danger Zone” of 41 degrees to 135 degrees Fahrenheit. A refrigerator set at a temperature that is slightly too high can easily be in the Danger Zone.

Why do you need a refrigerator thermometer?

That’s why they recommend purchasing a refrigerator/freezer thermometer to know exactly how cold it is inside.

How to adjust a sliding fridge?

You’ll see some type of labeling, usually numbers, on the gauge. Moving the slider inside the gauge will adjust the temperature up or down.

What temperature should food be stored in the refrigerator?

According to the FDA, the food in your refrigerator should be stored at or below 40ºF. That temperature prevents the growth of bacteria like Salmonella, E. coli, and C. botulinum (which causes botulism).

Is it hard to get things right in the refrigerator?

A temperature fluctuation of just a few degrees could be the difference between perfectly preserved food and a breeding ground for bacteria. Luckily, it's not that hard to get things right.

Can you put a thermometer in a fridge?

Your fridge might already provide you with an exact temperature reading, but it's no sweat to put a thermometer in there for some confirmation. You can find inexpensive analog or digital thermometers meant to keep track of the temperature in your fridge or freezer on Amazon, with many retailing for $7 or less.

Can you put food in the refrigerator?

It's the kind of appliance you only really pay attention to when something goes wrong, or there's a power outage. However, the truth is that there's a lot more nuance to the refrigerator than you might expect.

Is it hard to keep the temperature of a refrigerator?

So while you might want to put a little more thought into the temperature of your refrigerator and freezer, it's not too hard to keep things under control. Simply knowing what temperature to aim for is already half the battle. Once you've got that (literally) dialed in, the rest isn't too hard to handle.

Can a fridge read temperature?

While one high-end fridge might provide you a temperature readout, what you're working with at home might not.

What Temperature Should a Refrigerator Be?

The ideal refrigerator temperature range is 35 to 38 degrees Fahrenheit. On most fridge dials, there’s a small range of numbers instead of actual temperatures. A higher number will make the temperature colder. If the fridge is too cold and items are freezing, adjust the dial down to a lower number.

Why is it important to set the right temperature for a refrigerator?

Setting the right refrigerator and freezer temperature is crucial for both safe food storage and efficient energy consumption. How do you strike the perfect balance between safe temperature settings and efficiency? Grab an appliance thermometer, and use these temperature guidelines to set your refrigerator and freezer to the ideal temperature.

How to keep refrigerator cool?

To reduce energy consumption while keeping your food items perfectly chilled, avoid placing the refrigerator next to the stove, dishwasher, or in direct sunlight. The wrong positioning can make your refrigerator work harder to stay cool. Other tips to achieve improved fridge energy efficiency include cleaning the coils regularly and using the best refrigerator temperature for your specific model.

How to adjust freezer temperature?

If the freezer temperature is not where it needs to be, adjust the dial, which is typically inside the unit on the side or front-and-center. Like your fridge settings, your freezer dial probably shows a small range of numbers instead of actual temperatures. The higher the number, the colder the temperature. If your freezer is full, you won’t need to set the dial as high because the items insulate each other.

What temperature should a fridge be?

The consensus from multiple sources online is that the best temperature range for your fridge and freezer is 35°F to 38°F for the fridge and -18°C (0°F) for the freezer.

Why is it important to keep your fridge and freezer at the right temperature?

More than anything else, the most important reason to keep your fridge and freezer at the right temperature is to keep your food free from bacteria. Health Canada has guidelines for slowing the growth of bacteria. They recommend you keep your fridge set to 4°C (40°F) or colder and your freezer at -18 °C (0 °F) or lower.

How to keep food fresh in refrigerator?

5 tips for keeping food fresh in your refrigerator 1 Keep your refrigerator door closed – Standing in front of your fridge wondering what to make for dinner causes it to lose cold air, and then it has to start the cooling process all over again 2 Don’t put warm food in your fridge – It takes longer for your fridge to cool down foods that are warm or hot. Leave them on your counter until they cool off, then put them in the refrigerator 3 Keep your eye on those “Keep Refrigerated” labels – If a food says ‘Keep Refrigerated’ right on the label, you should keep it inside your fridge whenever you aren’t using it 4 Eat your leftovers within a few days – Health Canada has a great list of storage guidelines for leftovers, but a good rule of thumb is to keep them no longer than two days 5 Once defrosted, consume asap – If you defrosted any type of food, you should try to eat it within two days

What is the most important job of a refrigerator and freezer?

The most important job your fridge and freezer performs is keeping your perishables fresh for longer, but to preserve your food for as long as possible you need to do more than just throw it all inside and shut the door.

What does it mean when your fridge is full?

Having a full fridge also means it will be better at maintaining its temperature.

Where is the warmest place to store eggs?

The door of your fridge is the warmest spot in the entire appliance. It’s not a great place to stash anything that’s highly perishable, and that includes foods like raw chicken, leftovers you want to eat again, and any dairy products. Even if your refrigerator has a handy egg compartment on the door, eggs do best when stored on an interior shelf.

How to avoid freezer burn?

You can avoid freezer burn by making sure all of your frozen food is stored in airtight containers. You should also let your food completely cool off before you freeze it. Excess moisture in warm food tends to turn to ice crystals, and that can cause freezer burn.

Storage Basics

How cold should a refrigerator be is a question that’s easily answered. The ideal refrigerator temperature keeps perishable items cold but not so cold that vegetables lose their freshness.

Produce Storage Temperatures

Most refrigerators come with two produce storage drawers to store containers of fresh food in low- or high-humidity conditions. Depending on the refrigerator model, each drawer may be adjustable to the desired condition or each drawer might be fixed to the required humidity level.

Pantry Temperatures

The pantry drawer in a refrigerator is a full-width section that operates on a separate refrigerator temperature control from the rest of the unit. It allows you to store larger items like party trays or wine or smaller items that you need to keep within easy reach like soft drinks or snacks.

Freezer Temperatures

What temperature should a freezer be is also a question that is easily answered. It is the setting that keeps meats, prepared meals and leftovers frozen until they are ready to be cooked or reheated. Your refrigerator freezer or upright freezer should maintain a temperature cold enough to preserve food for an extended period of time.

How many temperature zones are there in a refrigerator?

Generally speaking there are four different temperature zones in a fridge (five if you count the freezer). These are as follows: The upper shelves. The lower shelves. The crisper drawer (s) The door (s) The actual temperature difference in these zones will vary between different models of refrigerators. It also depends upon how you have your fridge ...

Where to put water and condiments in fridge?

Put your water and condiments in the door (s) of your fridge. Any other drinks that are spoilage resistant like juice or beer would also be okay to put here.

Do refrigerators stay at the same temperature?

If you’re a little more observant than I am, you may have actually read the manual and set it to the temperature the manufacturer recommends – and then you forgot all about it. But here’s the thing: fridges don’t stay a constant temperature, no matter what you set that dial to.

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