The Notre-Dame school is important to the history of music because it produced the earliest repertory of polyphonic (multipart) music to gain international prestige and circulation.
Why Notre Dame University?
Students come to Notre Dame to learn not only how to think critically and creatively, but also how to live fully. As a top 20 national research institution, Notre Dame offers a world-class academic experience with opportunities for student research, creative pursuits, and projects that go beyond the classroom.
What is the Notre-Dame school?
(Show more) Notre-Dame school, during the late 12th and early 13th centuries, an important group of composers and singers working under the patronage of the great Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris.
What sets a Notre Dame education apart?
It is the formation not only of one's mind, but of one's heart that sets a Notre Dame education apart. For over 175 years we have been educating and empowering compassionate individuals, following the example of our founder Reverend Edward Sorin, C.S.C., who envisioned the University of Notre Dame to be a powerful force for good in the world.
Why is the Notre-Dame school important to the history of music?
The Notre-Dame school is important to the history of music because it produced the earliest repertory of polyphonic (multipart) music to gain international prestige and circulation.
Why was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris important quizlet?
Why was the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris important? Composers like Leonin and Perotin wrote innovative polyphonic music. It was a symbol of Gothic architecture.
What style of music came from the Notre Dame school?
The motet, one of the most important musical forms of the high Middle Ages and Renaissance, developed initially during the Notre Dame period out of the clausula, especially the form using multiple voices as elaborated by Pérotin, who paved the way for this particularly by replacing many of his predecessor (as canon of ...
Which one was a role of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in developing polyphonic music?
The Notre Dame school, a group of composers working in and around the Cathedral between 1160 and 1250, pushed sacred music beyond the single line of Gregorian chant into polyphony— multiple musical voices occurring simultaneously.
Who started the school of Notre Dame?
priest Edward SorinFrench priest Edward Sorin founded the school in 1842. The main campus covers 1,261 acres (510 ha) in a suburban setting and contains landmarks such as the Golden Dome, the Word of Life mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), Notre Dame Stadium, and the Basilica.
What's the meaning of Notre Dame?
Our LadyNotre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to: Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France.
What is meant by the school of Notre Dame?
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced.
Which of the following was an important innovation of the Notre Dame composers in the Middle Ages?
Which of the following was an important innovation of the Notre Dame composers in the Middle Ages? Leonin and Perotin. indicated definite time values and a clearly defined meter in their music.
What innovation of the school of Notre Dame can be seen in the music manuscripts?
A notational system associated with the School of Notre Dame that established a more precise form of metered rhythm. A melody, most often a Gregorian chant, used as the lowest (tenor) part. Other parts were written above the cantus firmus, creating a form of polyphonic music.
What does polyphony mean in English?
Definition of polyphony : a style of musical composition employing two or more simultaneous but relatively independent melodic lines : counterpoint.
Do you have to be Catholic to go to Notre Dame?
We are a Catholic institution, but all faiths practiced within our community are welcomed and supported. Notre Dame has one of the largest campus ministry organization in the country and our Campus Ministry serves all faiths through Masses, faith sharing groups, and retreats.
What makes Notre Dame special?
Notre Dame has a unique spirit. It is traditional, yet open to change. It is dedicated to religious belief no less than to scientific knowledge. It has always stood for values in a world of facts.
Do you have to be Catholic to work at Notre Dame?
It is entirely legal under federal law for Notre Dame, as a Catholic university, to take religion into account in hiring.
Which type of music was created by the Notre-Dame school of composers?
ceremony, and poetry. The Notre Dame School, important to the history of music because it produced the earliest repertory of polyphonic (multipart) music to gain international prestige and circulation.
Was Bach classical or baroque?
Bach in 1750 has traditionally been regarded as the end of the Baroque Period. The well-known Classical era of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven is said to have begun in 1775. The transitional, 25 year period between is known as Rococo.
What was the first type of polyphonic music?
The first type of polyphony was Gregorian chant.
What is the Renaissance motet?
Motet: In the Renaissance, this is a sacred polyphonic choral setting with a Latin text, sometimes in imitative counterpoint.
What is a Notre-Dame motet?
Notre-Dame motets. The earliest motets are the Notre-Dame motets, written by composers such as Leonin and Perotin during the 13th century . These motets were polyphonic, with a different text in each voice, and employed the rhythmic modes. An example of a Notre-Dame motet is Salve, salus hominum/O radians stella/nostrum by Perotin, ...
When was the Notre-Dame School?
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. Breves dies hominis, Notre-Dame school.
Who are the three music theorists?
Three music theorists describe the contemporary practice: Johannes de Garlandia, Franco of Cologne, and Anonymous IV. However, they were all writing more than two generations after the music was written, and may have been imposing their current practice, which was quickly evolving, on music which was conceived differently.
Who was the first composer of organum quadruplum?
Pérotin is the first composer of organum quadruplum —four-voice polyphony —at least the first composer whose music has survived, since complete survivals of notated music from this time are scarce. Léonin, Pérotin and the other anonymous composers whose music has survived are representatives of the era of European music history known as ...
Who was John of Salisbury?
John of Salisbury (1120–1180), philosopher and Bishop of Chartres, who taught at the University of Paris during the years of Léonin but before Pérotin, was one of the latter. He attended many services at the Notre-Dame Choir School.
Who are the two composers that have come down to us from this time?
See media help. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin. Both were mentioned by an anonymous English student, known as Anonymous IV, who was either working or studying at Notre-Dame later in the 13th century. In addition to naming the two composers as "the best composers ...
Why do students come to Notre Dame?
Students come to Notre Dame to learn not only how to think critically and creatively, but also how to live fully. As a top 20 national research institution, Notre Dame offers a world-class academic experience with opportunities for student research, creative pursuits, and projects that go beyond the classroom.
Is Notre Dame like any other university?
The University of Notre Dame is like no other, and the opportunities that will present themselves during your time here are unfathomable. Notre Dame students have an intense love and passion for their school unlike any other student body in the world.
Is Notre Dame a Catholic school?
It’s true, Notre Dame is a catholic school. It’s true that we love and respect the people around us and our bodies. However, there are some occasions when you have to sacrifice yourself for the common good. Also referred to as parties. Whether it’s heading out to a dorm rager, or calling a friendly Uber to go off campus, there’s always someplace to go and make excellent decisions. With 30 dorms, and countless off campus locations like the Lax Houses, someone is guaranteed to be hosting whenever it’s party time.
Is Notre Dame single?
Yes, the Notre Dame dorms are single sex. While for some that might be a turn off, it’s actually an amazing experience. Seeing as there is no greek life at Notre Dame, the guys or girls in your dorm will quickly become your best friends and constant companions. During Welcome Weekend, all the dorms run around campus chanting and waving flags aggressively at one another, just to make sure that no one forgets that there’s school spirit. Personally, I take great comfort in knowing that if I ever want to take a late night shower, I won’t run into a strange man while I’m wandering the halls cloaked in only a towel. Have you ever had to walk past someone while at your most vulnerable? It’s not fun. Yay college.
Is Notre Dame dining hall part of housing?
The dining halls at Notre Dame seem to be under the impression that the students meal plan is not part of their housing. This means that the food could be terrible and they would still be forced to eat it. Thankfully that’s not the case!
Is Notre Dame a beautiful campus?
The Notre Dame campus is stunning. Whether you’re speed walking to a chem lecture or just taking a stroll, there’s always a view. It’s a common occurrence to see students taking photos around campus to send home to their family, or visitors wandering around in awe. Let’s not forget the Grotto, an intimate, candlelit area overlooking Saint Mary’s lake that encourages prayer or reflection.
When did Father Hesburgh die?
Even after resigning as president in 1987, Father Hesburgh lived on the top floor of the University's library, which bares his name, until his death in February of 2015. He said mass at least once a week, and met with groups of freshman to tell them about Notre Dame and his incredible experiences.
What does it mean when someone says "Go Irish"?
Whether it's a during a quick trip to the pharmacy or when you're sitting in an airport waiting for a flight, if you're wearing an ND cap or shirt, someone is sure to yell "Go Irish!" in your direction. And you smile and yell it right back. Because we're the school everyone loves to love.
Who said "You don't go to Notre Dame to learn something"?
Lou Holtz said it best when he wrote, "You don't go to Notre Dame to learn something; you go to Notre Dame to be somebody". At ND-- through retreats, mission trips, and countless opportunities to study abroad-- the focus is on building you as a person, not a student or employee.
Is Notre Dame a family?
The second you step onto Notre Dame's campus as a student, you immediately become part of the ND family. Between the incredible sense of community, standing traditions, and amazing people you meet there, your years at ND will be the best of your life. No matter what you do or where you go, Notre Dame will always hold a piece of your heart, and will always feel like home.
Is Notre Dame a good university?
U.S. News ranks Notre Dame as the 16th best university in the nation, it is directly tied with Brown and Vanderbilt. The University offers eight different colleges, such as business and architecture, and each is well-known and special in its own regard.
Does ND have Greek life?
ND might not have Greek life, but it has something even better: Dorm Life. With 29 single-sex dorms on campus, each one boasts a strong and unique sense of community. The best part is that freshman housing assignments are random, so each dorm (and the community within) is diverse in the best way possible.
Acknowledgement
Rex Murphy, "Why Notre Dame matters." National Post, (Canada) April 19, 2019.
The Author
Rex Murphy was host of CBC Radio One's Cross-Country Checkup, a nation wide call-in show, for 21 years before stepping down in September 2015. Murphy is a frequent presence on the various branches of the CBC. He has regular commentary segments entitled "Point of View" on The National, the CBC's flagship nightly news program.
What is the Hunchback of Notre-Dame?
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. The church has inspired some incredible stories, such as Disney classic, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Disney's story was inspired by the romantic gothic novel "Notre-Dame de Paris," which was written by French novelist Victor Hugo in 1831. Over the years there has been many adaptations but Disney's 1996 version is one ...
How long did it take to build Notre-Dame?
The Gothic building is more than 850 years old, construction began in 1163 and it took nearly 200 years to complete. Notre-Dame was built on a small island called the Île de la Cité, in the middle of the Seine, the river that runs through central Paris.
How long has Notre-Dame been standing?
Notre-Dame has been standing for hundreds of years and even survived two World Wars but it isn't the first time that Notre-Dame has been damaged. The cathedral was damaged and looted during the French Revolution, when many people associated the Catholic church with France's rulers, who they were protesting against.
Where was Quasimodo crowned?
His coronation was also at the Cathedral. He's one of the most important figures in France's national history. Getty Images. Quasimodo clinging onto a bell, from The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, by Victor Hugo.
Is the cathedral in Paris going to be rebuilt?
Its famous spire and roof have collapsed but the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. French President Emmanuel Macron has said the cathedral will be rebuilt.
Who was the king of France in 1431?
It's been the place of some pretty big historical events. Britain's King Henry VI was crowned King of France in the cathedral in 1431. French Emperor Napoleon I, also known as Napoleon Bonaparte, was a French military leader who went on to become Emperor of France. His coronation was also at the Cathedral. He's one of the most important figures in ...
Overview
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced.
The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin. Both were mentioned by an anonymous English student, known as Anonymous IV, who was eith…
Notre-Dame motets
The earliest motets are the Notre-Dame motets, written by composers such as Leonin and Perotin during the 13th century. These motets were polyphonic, with a different text in each voice, and employed the rhythmic modes. An example of a Notre-Dame motet is Salve, salus hominum/O radians stella/nostrum by Perotin, composed between 1180 and 1238.
Contemporary accounts
With polyphony, musicians were able to achieve musical feats perceived by many as beautiful, and by others, distasteful. John of Salisbury (1120–1180), philosopher and Bishop of Chartres, who taught at the University of Paris during the years of Léonin but before Pérotin, was one of the latter. He attended many services at the Notre-Dame Choir School. In his Policraticus he offers a first-hand description of what was happening to music in the High Middle Ages, writing:
Further reading
• History of Music at Notre-Dame de Paris (in French)
• Bradley, Catherine A. 2018. Polyphony in Medieval Paris: The Art of Composing with Plainchant. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108290456
• Gleason, Harold and Becker, Warren. Music in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (Music Literature Outlines Series I). Bloomington, Indiana. Frangipani Press, 1986. (ISBN 0-89917-034-X)