Major Concepts of the Nursing Need Theory
- Individual. Henderson states that individuals have basic health needs and require assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death.
- Environment. ...
- Health. ...
- Nursing. ...
Full Answer
Why does nursing need theory as well as practical application?
- Nursing Philosophy. It is the most abstract type and sets forth the meaning of nursing phenomena through analysis, reasoning, and logical presentation. ...
- Nursing Conceptual Models. These are comprehensive nursing theories that are regarded by some as pioneers in nursing. ...
- Grand Nursing Theories. ...
- Middle-Range Theories. ...
Why nursing theory is just as important as practice?
Nursing theory provides the foundation for nursing research which develops nursing practice. Nursing research is important to advance clinical practice which allows patients to receive the best nursing care possible. Early nursing theories appear to be common sense or things that we do automatically without thinking about it.
What are the different types of Nursing theories?
- Nursing Philosophy. The theories under this category are characterized as the most abstract. ...
- Nursing Conceptual models. The theories under this category are considered pioneers in the field of nursing. ...
- Grand Nursing Theories. ...
- Middle-range Theories. ...
What are fundamental principles of the nursing theory?
Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory to define the unique focus of nursing practice. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
What is the need theory in nursing?
Henderson's widely known contributions to nursing are the Need Theory, among her other works. The Need Theory emphasizes the importance of increasing the patient's independence and focusing on the basic human needs so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed.
What is Henderson's nursing need theory?
Henderson's Nursing Theory Henderson defined nursing as “the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge.
What are the 3 types of nursing theories?
There are generally three levels of nursing theory, which begin with abstract ideas and become more specific according to each level. The three main categories of nursing theories are grand nursing theories, middle-range nursing theories and practice-level nursing theories.
What are the three roles of nurse in Henderson's theory?
Theory Background She described the nurse's role as substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), complementary (working with the person), with the goal of helping the person become as independent as possible.
What are the four main concepts of Henderson's theory?
The four major concepts addressed in the theory are the individual, the environment, health, and nursing. According to Henderson, individuals have basic needs that are components of health. They may require assistance to achieve health and independence, or assistance to achieve a peaceful death.
How is Virginia Henderson's theory used today example?
For example, the idea that nurses should take care of patients till they can care for themselves independently is supported by the statement that patients should have the desire to return to health and choose the activities that promote health.
What are the 5 nursing theories?
What are the types of nursing theories?Environmental theory.Theory of interpersonal relations.Nursing need theory.Care, cure, core theory.Nursing process theory.Theory of human caring.Self-care theory.Transcultural nursing theory.More items...•
What are the 4 theories of nursing?
Four major concepts are frequently interrelated and fundamental to nursing theory: person, environment, health, and nursing. These four are collectively referred to as metaparadigm for nursing. Person, Nursing, Environment, and Health – the four main concepts that make up the nursing metaparadigm.
What are the four 4 major concepts in nursing theories?
According to the four concepts common in nursing theory; the person (patient), the environment, health & nursing (goals, roles, functions) can be analyzed. Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person.
Is nursing need theory a grand theory?
According to Nicely and DeLario (2010) Virginia Henderson's theory, Need Based, which is derived from the Principles and Practice of Nursing is a grand theory that focuses on nursing care and activities of daily living.
What is Florence Nightingale theory of nursing?
Results: Florence Nightingale's philosophy and teachings emphasize that the nurse must use her brain, heart and hands to create healing environments to care for the patient's body, mind and spirit.
How do nurses use theory in everyday practice?
Professionals develop nursing theories to inform nursing practice, advance care strategies, and improve patient outcomes for a better quality of life. Nurses can apply them to all six steps of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, outcome, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
What are Nursing Theories?
Nursing theories help guide and define nursing care and provide a foundation for clinical decision-making. Although some nursing theories have been...
What are Types of Nursing Theories?
All nursing theories are organized into three levels: grand, middle-range, and practice-level. Here’s a look at each: Grand Nursing Theories Like t...
What are Some Examples of Nursing Theories?
There are many nursing theories out there, but here are some of the most common: Environmental Theory Known as the first nursing theorist and the f...
Why Are Nursing Theories Important?
Theories provide a foundation for all professions, and health care thoeries provide the same foundation for nursing students and professionals. As...
What are the nursing metaparadigms?
Nursing Metaparadigms. There have been countless nursing theories introduced since Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, including Imogene King‘s Theory of Goal and Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral System Model. What they all have in common is they center around the nursing metaparadigm.
Why is nursing theory important?
Nursing theories also allow nurses to positively influence the health and well being of their patients beyond taking care of them at the bedside. Nursing theory-guided practice helps improve the quality of care delivered and helps continue to move the nursing profession forward into the 21st century.
Why are theories important in nursing?
Nursing theories are used every day in practice even if nurses aren’t aware of their use. Theories help guide evidence-based research which then leads to best practices and policies. These policies and procedures keep patients safe, while providing the best care possible.
What does Orem's theory of blood transfusion mean?
While the nurse may not agree with the patient’s decision to not receive a blood transfusion, Orem’s theory suggests the importance of allowing the patient to make the decision and respecting it as their own choice. Oftentimes, the integration of nursing theory is not as obvious as the aforementioned example.
What were the factors that were essential to decrease the spread of contagious diseases and decrease mortality and morbidity?
Pure water. Efficient drainage. Cleanliness or sanitation. Light or direct sunlight. These factors were essential to decrease the spread of contagious diseases and decrease mortality and morbidity. While Florence Nightingale may have introduced the first nursing theory in 1860, it is still extremely relevant today.
What are Fawcett's four concepts?
These four concepts have been used to define the context and content of the nursing profession . The person is the most important concept in nursing theory, but each theorist's interpretation of the other concepts is how to differentiate between them.
What is a person in nursing?
Person (also referred to as Client or Human Beings) is the recipient of nursing care and may include individuals, patients, groups, families, and communities. 2. Environment. Environment or situation is defined as the internal and external surroundings that affect the patient.
What is autonomy in nursing?
Learn more about how autonomy in nursing can improve the lives of nurses and the patients they treat.
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What is the nursing need theory?
Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can assist in meeting those needs.
What is the need theory?
The Need Theory emphasizes the importance of increasing the patient’s independence and focus on the basic human needs so that progress after hospitalization would not be delayed. The Need Theory is discussed further below.
What is Virginia Henderson's nursing library?
The Virginia Henderson Global Nursing e-Repository or The Virginia Henderson International Nursing Library was named in her honor by the nursing society, Sigma Theta Tau International, for the global impact on nursing research.
What is the Nursing Studies Index?
The Nursing Studies Index (ICN, 1963) is one of the prominent works of Henderson. In 1953, she accepted a Yale University School of Nursing position as a research associate for a research project designed to survey and nursing research in the United States. After completing the survey, it was noted that there is an absence of organized literature upon which to base clinical studies about nursing. Henderson was funded to direct the Nursing Studies Index Project from 1959 to 1971. The outcome was the publication of the four-volume Nursing Studies Index, the first annotated nursing research index published between 1900 and 1960.
What does Henderson mean by "wholeness"?
Henderson states that individuals have basic health needs and require assistance to achieve health and independence or a peaceful death. According to her, an individual achieves wholeness by maintaining physiological and emotional balance.
What are Virginia Henderson's assumptions?
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory assumptions are: (1) Nurses care for patients until they can care for themselves once again. Although not precisely explained, (2) patients desire to return to health. (3) Nurses are willing to serve, and that “nurses will devote themselves to the patient day and night.”.
What does Henderson's Need Theory support?
Henderson’s theory supports the private and public health sector’s tasks or agencies in keeping the people healthy.
What Is Nursing Theory?
Nursing theory is a system of concepts and practices put in place to inform meaningful actions in the nursing field, such as how to treat patients, how to communicate with patient families, and how to organize nursing responsibilities. Though there are many theories, they don’t all serve the same exact purpose.
The Importance of Nursing Theory for Nurse Education
Prior to the development of nursing theories, nursing was seen as a task-oriented occupation, and nurses were trained by doctors. Today, nursing theory serves as the foundation of nursing. It is shaping the field in important ways, according to the website Nurselabs, because it:
A Look at Grand Nursing Theories
A grand theory is just what the name implies. Compared to middle-range and practical theories, grand theories offer a sweeping overview of the nursing profession.
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What are the types of nursing theories?
Nursing theories define nursing as something specialized compared to other medical disciplines, like surgical and dentistry professions. They provide frameworks for nursing best practices at all levels of comprehension. Here are some types of nursing theories:
Main concepts for each type of nursing theory
Each nursing theory includes distinct concepts and may focus on different areas of care. Here are the main concepts and purposes of each theory:
Nursing theory levels
The level of a nursing theory indicates whether a concept is complex or simple. Here are the three main nursing theory levels:
Who uses nursing theories?
A variety of nursing professionals use nursing theories, including nursing students, nursing professors, clinical researchers and practicing nurses. Here is an in-depth examination of the types of professionals who use nursing theories:
What Is Nursing Theory?
- Theory is defined as “a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action.” Nursing theory is "a creative and rigorous structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposeful, and systematic view of phenomena". Nursing theories provide the foundational knowledge that enables nurses to care for their patients and guides thei...
What Are Nursing Theories Used for?
- Nursing theories provide the foundation for nursing practice and are essential to the care of patients. Academic hospitals and Magnet hospitals will consistently ensure that nursing theories are incorporated into their policies and procedures to ensure best-practice is being used. Most nurses and institutions will employ a variety of nursing theories within their everyday practice ve…
Who Are Nursing Theories Used by?
- While all nurses, regardless of position and specialty, utilize nursing theories in their practice, not all nurses are aware of their implications. Generally speaking, most nursing theories are used by nurse educators and nurse researchers. Nurse educatorswill utilize nursing theories in designing course curriculums based on educational principles, research, and theories to provide nursing st…
Nursing Metaparadigms
- There have been countless nursing theories introduced since Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, including Imogene King‘s Theory of Goal and Dorothy Johnson’s Behavioral System Model. What they all have in common is they center around the nursing metaparadigm. A metaparadigmis a set of theories or ideas that provide structure for how a discipline should func…
The Four Main Concepts of Nursing Theory
- Fawcett’s four specific concepts help define nursing and set it apart from other disciplines and professions. These four concepts have been used to define the context and content of the nursing profession. The person is the most important concept in nursing theory, but each theorist's interpretation of the other concepts is how to differentiate between them.
Levels of Nursing Theory
- Nursing theories are categorized into three levels including, 1. Grand Nursing Theories 2. Mid-range Nursing Theories 3. Nursing Practice Theories
Nursing Theory in Practice
- Nursing theories are used every day in practice even if nurses aren’t aware of their use. Theories help guide evidence-based research which then leads to best practices and policies. These policies and procedures keep patients safe, while providing the best care possible. Nursing theories also allow nurses to positively influence the health and well being of their patients beyo…
Biography of Virginia Henderson
Virginia Henderson’s Need Theory
- Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory to define the unique focus of nursing practice. The theory focuses on the importance of increasing the patient’s independence to hasten their progress in the hospital. Henderson’s theory emphasizes the basic human needs and how nurses can meet those needs. “I believe that the function the nurse p...
See Also
- You may also like the following nursing theories study guides: 1. Nursing Theories and Theorists– The Ultimate Nursing Theories and Theorists Guide for Nurses.
References
- References and sources for this study guide about Virginia Henderson and her Need Theory: 1. Christiane Reimann Prize. (n.d.). Christiane Reimann Prize. Retrieved July 27, 2014, from https://www.icn.ch/about-icn/christiane-reimann-prize/ 2. Home. (n.d.). AAHN Gravesites of Prominent Nurses. Retrieved July 27, 2014, from https://www.aahn.org/gravesites/henderson.ht…
Further Reading
- Smith, James (1989). Virginia Henderson: the first ninety years. Ishiyaku Euroamerica
- The Nurse Theorists – Virginia Henderson Promo– a short interview video with Virginia Henderson.