The test plan usually includes the following information:
- The overall objective of the testing effort.
- A detailed outline of how testing will be conducted (the test approach).
- The features, applications, or components to be tested.
- Detailed scheduling and resource allocation plans for testers and developers throughout all stages of testing.
Full Answer
What is a test plan and why do you need one?
Think of a test plan as a project plan for your testing process. This means that the test plan conveys how testing will be performed at a particular level (such as system testing or user acceptance testing ), or for a particular type of testing (such as performance testing or security testing).
What are the test objectives?
Test Objective is the overall goal and achievement of the test execution. The objective of the testing is finding as many software defects as possible; ensure that the software under test is bug free before release. To define the test objectives, you should do 2 following steps
What is test plan in test automation?
Test Plan helps us determine the effort needed to validate the quality of the application under test. The test plan serves as a blueprint to conduct software testing activities as a defined process, which is minutely monitored and controlled by the test manager.
How do you create a test plan?
The plan typically contains a detailed understanding of the eventual workflow. You can create a test plan by analyzing the product, its features, and functionalities to gain a deeper understanding. The next step is to identify the scope of testing, items, features and functionalities to be tested.
How long should a test plan be?
A common question when it comes to writing a test plan is, “How long should the test plan be?”. In fact, there is no definitive answer to that question since the length of the test plan is driven by the specific context of the project .
Why should a test plan list the risks foreseen in the project and their respective levels?
Test plans should list the risks foreseen in the project and their respective levels so that testing can be prioritized by risk.
Why is testing strategy important?
This is where the test strategy becomes very important in defining major test objectives and making sure the test approach is in alignment with organizational needs and goals. The organizational perspective of testing is often found in a test policy.
What is QA test plan?
The Test Plan (sometimes also referred to as a QA Test Plan) can be seen as the instruction manual or guide for your testing effort. It describes the objectives of testing (what are you planning to verify and/or validate), the scope of testing (what will and will not be tested), together with the general and sometimes detailed schedule of the activities you want to perform (how and when are you testing).
What is a test charter?
Even in test techniques such as exploratory testing, test charters are used as a way to outline the focus of a period of testing, along with defining who will perform the tests, and how much time will be allocated to the testing effort.
What is a good early project activity?
A very good early project activity is to get the stakeholders together and brainstorm the test strategy. It may seem odd to have a test-oriented activity so early in a project, but it gets people thinking about how one of the most critical project activities, testing, will be conducted.
What is the organizational perspective of testing?
The organizational perspective of testing is often found in a test policy. A test strategy describes the uniqueness of the test and is a “big picture” view of the test. You might think of a test strategy as the description of the “what” and the “why” of the test.
What is a test plan?
A test plan acts as a blueprint or instruction manual on how and what you will test for a product release or sprint. It defines the scope, schedule, approach, and resources for your test efforts.
How does a test plan help?
A really good test plan will help speed development , but only if everyone follows the same practices. Make sure that everyone understands the defined procedures, and also why they are in use. If you are making changes, people will better adapt to change when they understand the benefits of doing so.
What are the elements of a test plan?
The specific elements of any test plan will depend on the product. But you should make sure that your test plan includes: 1. Test Strategy and Objectives. Identify the main purpose of testing (in light of the product requirements) and what a successful completion of a testing cycle looks like.
What is the purpose of a test?
Tests are built around requirements. Their entire purpose is to validate whether certain conditions happen during the flow. You really need to go through each requirement, and define exactly what is the expected result and how the test should know that a requirement is met/missed (e.g. a test has passed/failed.)
What are the two factors that determine quality assurance?
The two important factors in terms of quality assurance are usually coverage and velocity . The test strategy will define which one comes first (usually based on the business objectives). 2. Schedule, Estimation, and Deliverables.
How to save time in testing?
First, within a long list of tests, you can quickly find the one you want. This can save you time searching, but also help ensure you do not accidentally use the wrong one . Second, it further defines what is to be tested. Again, this minimizes the chance of error, which will help you stay on schedule.
Why is it important to focus on one step at a time?
By focusing your tests one step at a time, you can quickly identify any failure that may occur. Furthermore, the test itself will be quick. A huge test lasts a long time, whereas fast feedback is key to success in this process.
What is section 2 of a test plan?
Section 2 of the sixteen parts of a test plan is the Introduction which is part of the Quality of testing. It contains four subsections: 2.1 Background, 2.2 Objectives of the Test Plan, 2.3 Objectives of UAT, and 2.4 References. The 2.2 Objectives of the Test Plan section deals with the purpose of the test plan.
What is the key objective of a UAT?
The objectives of this UAT plan are to: A key objective is to describe what the test plan is about. Good practise would be to produce a detailed plan for creating the UAT tests, including an outline plan for running them, early in the project.
What is the definition of test deliverables?
9. Test Deliverables describes what is produced by the testing process.
What is a test plan?
A test plan is a document that describes about the scopes,approaches and the different methods which we are going to perform while testing a particular software or some site. Test plan is developed in the planing phase of software testing which is the base building phase in software testing so the other phase totally depend on this phase .If you have a good plan or you use a good approach then the next phase will be easier to implement. So the role of test plan is to chose the best method and approach for testing software. If you make the best test plan then your project or software will
What is a test strategy?
Test Strategy defines the approach/directives for software testing. It sets the standards for testing processes and activities.
What is a test plan?
The test plan is a document that develops as the project is being developed.
What is an initial test plan?
The initial test plan contains high level ideas about testing the system without getting into the details of exact test cases.
When do we need to define test points?
We only need to define test points during the testing phase.
What is a Test Plan?
A test plan is a document detailing the objectives, target market, internal beta team, and processes for a specific beta test for a software or hardware product. The plan typically contains a detailed understanding of the eventual workflow.
Why is a test plan important?
Since a test plan is created for specific modules or builds with the list of features to be tested; so a test plan is useful to keep the testing process on track. Test plan helps us to keep the Test plan contains details of the testing scope, features, and functionalities to be tested for a build.
How to create a test plan?
You can create a test plan by analyzing the product, its features, and functionalities to gain a deeper understanding. The next step is to identify the scope of testing, items, features and functionalities to be tested. Then, develop a test strategy which can be composed of several testing techniques.
What is a test plan document?
The test plan document is the guide to testing process throughout the development. It directs your testing approach and describes the testing practices to be followed. It forces us to confront the challenges that await us and focus our thinking on important areas. It has the answers to all our questions that we might ask while executing the testing process.
What happens if anticipated risk materializes during testing?
If any anticipated risk is materialized during the testing process, you can refer to the test plan and see the corresponding risk response. Moreover, it guides you to use risk mitigation techniques so that you might avoid the occurrence of risk altogether.
What is risk management in testing?
Risk Management. Risk management is a challenging task that can be overlooked in a testing process executed without the guidance of test plan. However, ‘Risk Management’ is an essential element of a test plan. It measures the overall testing risks and their probability of occurrence.
What are the attributes of a test plan?
Your test plan document must have the attributes of introduction, features to be tested, features not to be tested, item pass/fail criteria, approach, test deliverables, test environment, roles and responsibilities, schedule, risks, and contingencies.
What is the first thing to do when writing a test plan?
The first thing in writing a test plan may seem obvious – to study the product and identify the objectives of the test. However, this seemingly obvious step can be elusive if you are steeped in process, especially from past approaches. You must first seek to understand the unique attributes of the product at hand before considering just how ...
What is the bottom line of a test plan?
The bottom line is that the test plan needs to be purpose-driven, and so you need to gain a clear understanding of the purpose…
How to test a product?
With an understanding of the nature of the product, you can begin to define test objectives: 1 Customer inputs – Create a draft and incorporate inputs you are able to obtain directly from the customers. 2 Product understanding – Map your product understanding to your draft test objectives. 3 Budget – Familiarize yourself with testing and project budget constraints. 4 Schedule – Familiarize yourself with the phased timeline for delivery of the product. What capabilities will be delivered and when? 5 Resources – What human resource constraints do you have? Is your staff a given, or can you go outside for supplemental resources if needed? 6 Target/goal of test based on features and constraints – What is the desired end state of the testing effort? What intermediate end states along the timeline will be needed to succeed?
What is the purpose of testing?
The purpose of testing is to provide complete information to the stakeholders about technical or other restrictions, risk factors, ambiguous requirements, etc. It can be in the form of test coverage, testing reports covering details like what is missing, what went wrong.
What is the objective of software testing?
The objective of software testing is to reduce the occurrence of the risk. Each software project is unique and contains a significant number of uncertainties from different perspectives, such as market launch time, budget, the technology chosen, implementation, or product maintenance.
Why is software testing important?
One of the critical objectives of software testing is to improve software quality. High-Quality software means a lesser number of defects. In other words, the more efficient the testing process is, the fewer errors you will get in the end product. Which, in turn, will increase the overall quality of the test object.
What is software testing?
Software testing is an activity which aims at evaluating the quality of a software product and also to improve it by identifying defects. Software testing strives to achieve its objectives but has certain limitations. However, adherence to the established objectives ensures effective testing.
What is integration testing?
Integration testing: The objective is to find defects in the integration touchpoints of 2 or more systems. Individual system testing is not a focus here.
What is the process of testing a product?
This idea of testing is called Validation. It is the process of checking the product after development. Validation can be a manual or automation. It usually employs various types of testing techniques, i.e., Black Box, White Box, etc.
What is the purpose of preventing defects?
The prevention of defects involves doing a root cause analysis of the defects found previously and after that, taking specific measures to prevent the occurrence of those types of errors in the future. Efficient testing helps in providing an error-free application.
