
Pipe Outer Diameter Chart
Pipe Type | Nominal Pipe Size (inches) | Nominal Pipe Size (inches) | Nominal Pipe Size (inches) | Nominal Pipe Size (inches) |
Copper, Steel & Plastic Pipe | 1/2 | 3/4 | 1 | 12 |
Copper Tubing (C.T.S.) | .63 | .88 | 1.13 | |
Schedule 40 Steel Pipe | .84 | 1.05 | 1.32 | 12.75 |
PVC-STD | 1.32 | 12.75 |
Full Answer
How long do copper pipes really last?
It’s tough to beat copper pipes for longevity, which on average last 50 to 70 years, compared to PEX, which has an expected lifespan of 30 to 50 years. PEX’s life expectancy can be shortened by the use of extremely hot household water (180 degrees Fahrenheit or higher) or if the water in the home contains high levels of chlorine.
How do I know what size copper pipe I have?
- Rigid Distribution Pipe — comes in three thicknesses: type M (thinnest), type L (thicker), type K (thickest)
- Rigid Drain Pipe — comes in one thickness Marked DWV and is thinner walled than type M
- Flexible (soft) — often used with appliances lines (e.g., dishwasher, refrigerator, icemaker) and rolled out for under slab installations
How much does copper pipe cost?
Type of pipe being installed: Different piping materials incur different costs: Copper is the most expensive piping material available, prices ranging from $5,000 up to $20,000 to repipe a house. While copper piping is durable, the material is rigid – driving up the cost.
What is most common copper pipe size in homes?
What are the 4 types of copper tubing?
- Type L Copper Tubing. Copper pipe Type L is the most common variety out of the three and can be found in interior plumbing systems. …
- Type K Copper Pipe. …
- Type M Copper Pipe. …
- DMV Pipes.

What is the OD of copper pipe?
Nominal Pipe Size inchesO.D.I.D.Type5/80.7500.6523/40.8750.74511.1250.99516 more rows
Is copper pipe size ID or OD?
In the plumbing trade, the size of copper tubing is measured by its outside diameter in millimeters. Common sizes are 15 mm and 22 mm. Other sizes include 18 mm, 28 mm, 35 mm, 42 mm, 54 mm, 66.7 mm, 76.1 mm, and 108 mm outside diameters.
What is the OD of 1 1 2 copper pipe?
1-5/8 inchesThe pipe measures 1-1/2 Inches nominal size with an outside diameter of 1-5/8 inches.
How is copper pipe OD measured?
How to Size Your Water Supply Lines with Copper PipesFind out the circumference of the pipe by wrapping the string around the pipe once. ... Lay the string out on a flat surface. ... Divide the length by 3.143, and this is the outer diameter of your pipe.More items...•
What are the different sizes of copper pipe?
The Differences between Types L and M The most common copper pipe sizes are ½ and ¾ inches. Type M ½ inch measures 0.028” in wall thickness whereas type L ½ inch measures 0.04” in wall thickness. Type M ¾ inch measures 0.032” in wall thickness while type L ¾ measures 0.045”. Generally, type L is costlier than M.
What diameter is copper water pipes?
The most common size of copper pipe has an outer diameter of 15mm, although you might find smaller sizes (10mm) feeding monobloc taps and radiators, and larger sizes (22mm and 28mm) feeding baths, storage cisterns, tanks and boilers.
What is the outer diameter of 1/2 copper pipe?
1/2-inch pipe is the measurement of copper pipe that is 5/8 inch OD.
What is the OD of 3/8 inch copper tubing?
1/2" ODICS Industries - 3/8" (1/2" OD) Copper Water Tube Type L 100 FT.
What does 1/2 inch CTS mean?
By the outer diameter (OD) for smaller fittings measuring 1/4, 3/8, or 1/2 inch. By the inner diameter (ID). The ID size is referred to as CTS, which stands for copper tube size. CTS is based on the nominal size of a pipe.
How do you calculate the OD of a pipe?
Measure or calculate the outside circumference of the pipe. Then divide that amount by pi, usually rounded to 3.1415. The result is the outside diameter of the pipe.
Are pipes measured by inside diameter?
When it comes to measurement of pipe, it is measure by the inside diameter, often called the nominal diameter. Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standard sizes for pipe. The term nominal refers to pipe in non-specific terms and identifies the inside diameter with a non-dimensional number.
How do you measure diameter of a pipe?
How to Check the Diameter of a Metal PipeDirect Diameter measurement is the easiest. Measure at the end of the pipe. ... Direct Diameter measurement with a caliper (useful if the end is not accessible) 1 1/2″ pipe.Measure circumference using a flexible tape and divide the outside circumference by 3.1415.
How many inches is a 12 NPS pipe?
For NPS ⅛ to 12, the NPS and OD values are different. For example, the OD of an NPS 12 pipe is actually 12.75 inches (324 mm). To find the actual OD for each NPS value, refer to the tables below. (Note that for tubing, the size indicates actual dimensions, not nominal.)
How thick can a seamless pipe be?
There is no maximum wall thickness limit. For seamless pipe, there is a limit of 10% by weight (mass) over the nominal weight. Note that this limits the average wall thickness of the seamless pipe to being no more than 10% heavy, but does not limit the specific maximum wall thickness at any given point.
What is the ID of a Sch 40 pipe?
In the example above, the nominal ID is actually 4.026” for 4 NPS. As it became possible to make lighter (and heavier) wall thicknesses, the schedule of sizes was expanded. The sizes are standardized in ANSI B36.10 for carbon pipe and in ANSI B36.19 for stainless and nickel alloys.
What is nominal pipe size?
Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standards used to designate pipe diameter and thickness. Pipe size is specified with two non-dimensional numbers: a nominal pipe size (NPS) for inside diameter based on inches, and a schedule (Sched. or Sch.) for wall thickness.
What is XS pipe?
Some specifications use pipe schedules called standard wall (STD), extra strong (XS), and double extra strong (XXS), although these actually belong to an older system called iron pipe size (IPS). The IPS number is the same as the NPS number. STD is identical to SCH 40S, and 40S is identical to 40 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 10, inclusive. XS is identical to SCH 80S, and 80S is identical to 80 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 8, inclusive. XXS wall is thicker than schedule 160 from NPS 1/8 in to NPS 6 in inclusive, and schedule 160 is thicker than XXS wall for NPS 8 in and larger.
