What is Argentina original name?
conventional long form: Argentine Republic conventional short form: Argentina local long form: Republica Argentina local short form: Argentina etymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery"
Does Argentina have a military?
The oldest forces of the Argentinian military are the Argentinian Army and the Argentinian Navy, both created in 1810, during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Argentinian Air Force was established in 1945.The Argentine military played a role in the institutional life of the country, during a series of coups d'état that took place in the 20th century.
What is Argentina's nickname?
Nicknames For Argentina Argentoa Argenfia Auss Argentinao August Papa Hat cave Argentina in Sparkling King Argentina More items...
What are you called if you are from Argentina?
There are three uses for the words Argentinian, Argentinean and Argentine: Demonym – a type of noun to describe someone from Argentina. An Argentine, an Argentinian, an Argentinean. This is the demonym or gentilic.
What is Argentina officially called?
Argentine Republic República ArgentinaArgentinaArgentine Republic República Argentina (Spanish)• Constitution1 May 1853Area• Total2,780,400 km2 (1,073,500 sq mi) (8th)• Water (%)1.5746 more rows
Why is Argentina so called?
The country's name comes from the Latin word for silver, argentum, and Argentina is indeed a great source of valuable minerals.
When was Argentina named?
The first mention of the name Argentina appeared in a poem in Spain in 1602, and subsequently in 1776, the area which would now comprise of Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay was officially named the Virreinato del Río de la Plata, or the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata.
Is Argentina a rich country?
Measuring how rich a country is not that easy (spoiler: it is not just about GDP)....Advertisement.RankCountryGDP-PPP ($)66Uruguay26,66367Argentina25,88268Mauritius25,04369Montenegro24,878140 more rows•Aug 1, 2022
What is Argentina known for?
Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks.
How old is the country of Argentina?
Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule.
Who named the country Argentina?
The name Argentina was perhaps coined by Genoese and Venetian navigators like Giovanni Caboto. In Portuguese and Spanish languages the word for silver is prata and plata respectively, while the word which translates to “made of silver” is prateado and plateado in the two languages.
Who named Argentina?
Ten years later, in 1612, Ruy Díaz de Guzmán published the book Historia del descubrimiento, población, y conquista del Río de la Plata (History of the discovery, population, and conquest of the Río de la Plata), naming the territory discovered by Solís "Tierra Argentina" ("Land of Silver", "Silvery Land").
What is the meaning of the word Argentina?
Land of SilverOrigin of Argentina From Spanish, from Italian: literally “made of silver, silver colored” (equivalent to argento “silver” + -ino adjective suffix), shortening of Terra Argentina “Land of Silver,” or Costa Argentina “Coast of Silver”; ultimately a derivative of Latin argentum “silver”; see also -ine1.
Who named the country Argentina?
The name Argentina was perhaps coined by Genoese and Venetian navigators like Giovanni Caboto. In Portuguese and Spanish languages the word for silver is prata and plata respectively, while the word which translates to “made of silver” is prateado and plateado in the two languages.
Why Brazil is called Brazil?
Portugal's new possession was initially called Vera Cruz (“True Cross”), but it was soon renamed Brazil because of the copious amounts of brazilwood (pau-brasil) found there that yielded a valuable red dye.
What is the Spanish word for Argentina?
Cross Translation:FromTo• argentino→ Argentine; Argentinian• argentino→ Argentinian; Argentinean; Argentine• argentino→ Argentinian; Argentinean; Argentine• argentino→ Argentine
When did Argentina become a republic?
Argentine Republic | República Argentina. Background: Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule.
What is the size of Argentina?
With an area of 2,780,400 km², it is the 8th largest country in the world and the second-largest country in South America (after Brazil ). Compared, it is slightly larger than five times the size of France, ...
How many people will live in Argentina in 2020?
Argentina has a population of 45.4 million people (in 2020); the capital and largest city is Buenos Aires. Spoken languages are Spanish (official), English, Italian, German, French in their respective communities.
What is the largest bank in Argentina?
Bank of the Argentine Nation, the state-owned and largest bank in the country.
What is Argentina's economy?
Image: Bernard Gagnon. Economy of Argentina. The economy of Argentina is Latin America's third-largest and the second largest in South America behind Brazil. The country is one of the world's largest agricultural producers; agriculture, forestry, and fishing account for 6.0% of the nation's GDP.
What is the political system of Argentina?
Image: Miguel César. Political System of Argentina. Argentina is a federal constitutional republic with an independent judicial system. The head of state and head of government is the president. Executive power is exercised by the president.
How many regions are there in Argentina?
There are seven geographical regions in Argentina: Argentine Northwest; the Chaco Region (Gran Chaco), a hot and semi-arid lowland; the mountain chain of the Sierras Pampeanas; subtropical Mesopotamia (Littoral); Cuyo in central-west; the Pampas, a vast fertile alluvial plain; and Patagonia, the sparsely populated south of Argentina.
What is Argentina known for?
The country’s name comes from the Latin word for silver, argentum, and Argentina is indeed a great source of valuable minerals. More important, however, has been Argentina’s production of livestock and cereals, for which it once ranked among the world’s wealthiest nations. Much of this agricultural activity is set in the Pampas, rich grasslands that were once the domain of nomadic Native Americans, followed by rough-riding gauchos, who were in turn forever enshrined in the nation’s romantic literature. As Borges describes them in his story The South, the Pampas stretch endlessly to the horizon, dwarfing the humans within them; traveling from the capital toward Patagonia, the story’s protagonist, Señor Dahlmann, “saw horsemen along dirt roads; he saw gullies and lagoons and ranches; he saw long luminous clouds that resembled marble; and all these things were casual, like dreams of the plain.... The elemental earth was not perturbed either by settlements or other signs of humanity. The country was vast, but at the same time it was intimate and, in some measure, secret. The limitless country sometimes contained only a solitary bull. The solitude was perfect and perhaps hostile, and it might have occurred to Dahlmann that he was traveling into the past and not merely south.”
How long is Argentina?
Argentina is shaped like an inverted triangle with its base at the top; it is some 880 miles (1,420 km) across at its widest from east to west and stretches 2,360 miles (3,800 km) from the subtropical north to the subantarctic south. The country is bounded by Chile to the south and west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Its undulating Atlantic coastline stretches some 2,900 miles (4,700 km).
Where is the Pampas?
Pampa is a Quechua Indian term meaning “flat plain.” As such, it is widely used in southeastern South America from Uruguay, where grass-covered plains commence south of the Brazilian Highlands, to Argentina. In Argentina the Pampas broaden out west of the Río de la Plata to meet the Andean forelands, blending imperceptibly to the north with the Chaco Austral and southern Mesopotamia and extending southward to the Colorado River. The eastern boundary is the Atlantic coast.
What is the Andes region?
This part of the Andes region includes the northern half of the main mountain mass in Argentina and the transitional terrain, or piedmont, merging with the eastern lowlands. The region’s southern border is the upper Colorado River. Within the region the Andean system of north-south–trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The mountains gradually decrease in size and elevation southward from Bolivia. South America ’s highest mountain, Aconcagua (22,831 feet [6,959 metres]), lies in the Northwest, together with a number of other peaks that reach over 21,000 feet (6,400 metres). Some of these mountains are volcanic in origin.
Where is Chaco in Argentina?
Argentines have named the area southward to latitude 30° S, where the Pampas begin, the Chaco Austral (“Southern Chaco”). The Gran Chaco in Argentina descends in flat steps from west to east, but it is poorly drained and has such a challenging combination of physical conditions that it remains one of the least-inhabited parts of the country. It has a subtropical climate characterized by some of Latin America’s hottest weather, is largely covered by thorny vegetation, and is subject to summer flooding.
What is the largest river in Argentina?
The largest river basin in the area is that of the Paraguay–Paraná– Río de la Plata system . It drains an area of some 1.2 million square miles (3.2 million square km), which includes northern Argentina, the whole of Paraguay, eastern Bolivia, most of Uruguay, and a large part of Brazil. In Argentina the principal river of this system is the Paraná, formed by the confluence of the Paraguay and Alto Paraná rivers. The Río de la Plata (often called the River Plate) is actually the estuary outlet of the system formed by the confluence of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers; its name, meaning “River of Silver,” was coined in colonial times before explorers found that there was neither a single river nor silver upstream from its mouth. Other tributaries of this system are the Iguazú ( Iguaçu ), Pilcomayo, Bermejo, Salado, and Carcarañá. Just above its confluence with the Alto Paraná, the Iguazú River plunges over the escarpment of the Brazilian massif, creating Iguazú Falls —one of the world’s most spectacular natural attractions.
What are the major cities in Argentina?
Among the country’s other major cities are Mar del Plata, La Plata, and Bahía Blanca on the Atlantic coast and Rosario, San Miguel de Tucumán, Córdoba, and Neuquén in the interior. Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Arg. Jeremy Woodhouse—Digital Vision/Getty Images. Buenos Aires.
What is the Latin word for Argentina?
Cover of the first edition of the poem La Argentina by Martín del Barco Centenera, 1602. The name of Argentina (a Spanish adjective meaning " silvery "), traditionally called the Argentine in English, is ultimately derived from the Latin argentum " silver " and the feminine of the adjectival suffix -īnus. The Latin "argentum" has its origin ...
When was Argentina first called Argentina?
The first use of the name "Argentina" can be traced back to the first voyages made by the Spanish and Portuguese conquistadors to the Río de la Plata (meaning "River of Silver"), in the first years of the 16th century.
What was the name of the territory that the Spanish government removed from the name of the country?
The new government removed the " Viceroyalty " word from the name, renaming the territory the "Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata" ( United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ). This denomination was ratified years later by the Assembly of Year XIII. The Congress of Tucumán, seeking a higher Argentine integration, used instead the name "Provincias Unidas de Sud América" (United Provinces of South America).
Why is Rio de la Plata named Rio de la Plata?
While the exact origin of the name " Rio de la Plata " is unknown, Sebastian Cabot 's exploration between 1526 and 1529 is widely credited to have inspired such name due to his obtaining and collecting a variety of silver objects from the Guaraní tribes along the Paraguay river.
What was the name of the young country during the second government of Juan Manuel de Rosas?
During the second government of Juan Manuel de Rosas, Confederación Argentina ( Argentine Confederation) was the main name used for the young country, but others were also used, including República de la Confederación Argentina (Republic of the Argentine Confederation) and Federación Argentina (Argentine Federation).
When did Argentina join the Confederation?
Buenos Aires rejoined the Confederation in 1860, after an amendment to the 1853 Constitution. The name was changed to Nación Argentina, though including a paragraph with the historical names as "equivalent and valid" denominations. Then on October 8, 1860, President Santiago Derqui decreed the official name to be República Argentina .
Who first mentioned Argentina?
The Portuguese cartographer Lopo Homem made reference to the place as "Terra Argentea" in a 1554 map. The first mention of the name "Argentina" was in Martín del Barco Centenera's poem Argentina y conquista del Río de la Plata, con otros acaecimientos de los reinos del Perú, Tucumán y estado del Brasil, published in Spain in 1602.
Who coined the name Argentina?
The name Argentina was perhaps coined by Genoese and Venetian navigators like Giovanni Caboto. In Portuguese and Spanish languages the word for silver is prata and plata respectively, while the word which translates to “made of silver” is prateado and plateado in the two languages.
Where did the name Argentina come from?
The first time the written name of Argentina was in a poem La Argentina in 1602, which was written by Martin Del Barco Centenera in Spanish, which described the region.
How many provinces are there in Argentina?
Argentina has 23 provinces, and Buenos Aires city is the only the autonomous region. The provinces are further subdivided into departments and municipalities for administrative purposes, and the province of Buenos Aires is only divided into partidos and communes.
What countries border Argentina?
Other countries bordering Argentina include Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia. The country spans an area of 1.07 million square miles, making it the fourth largest state in the South Americas and the world’s 8th largest.
Where did the name Rio de la Plata come from?
Origin Of The Name Rio de La Plata. Rio de la Plata is an important river that forms part of the boundary between Uruguay and Argentina. The name of the river is also believed to be the origin of the name Argentina which dates to the 16th century during the period of the Portuguese and the Spanish Conquest of South America.
What is the name of the country that was created in 1853?
Similarly, Argentine confederation was a common name, and its use was made official in the 1853 constitution. The presidential decree in 1860 named the country as the Argentine Republic. In the mid-20 th century the Argentine fell out of fashion, and the country is now known as Argentina.
Where is Argentina located?
Argentina is a South American country at the bottom of the continent bordered to the west by Chile, to the north by Bolivia and Paraguay, to the north-east by Brazil and Uruguay and to the east and south by the Atlantic ocean.
When was Argentina first mentioned?
The first mention of the name Argentina appeared in a poem in Spain in 1602, and subsequently in 1776, the area which would now comprise of Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay was officially named the Virreinato del Río de la Plata, or the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata.
What is the name of the river that runs through Argentina?
So, the river bordering what is now Argentina was dubbed the River of Silver, and a Portuguese explorer called Lopo Homem was one of the first to associate this territory with silver, marking it on a map in 1554 as “Terra Argentea” – Land of Silver. The route of this is the Latin term “argentum” meaning silver.
What is the name of the river that separates Argentina from Uruguay?
Besides the capital Buenos Aires, the country’s most important river, the Rio de la Plata, separates Argentina from Uruguay. This river, and its name, holds the key to the naming of Argentina, and the origins of the name of the river go all the way back to the Spanish and Portuguese conquests of the 16th century.
What does Rio de la Plata mean?
This is thought to be the origin of the name of the Rio de la Plata, which means River of Silver, but this is folklore as much as anything. The river was given other titles, including “Mar Dulce”, “Río de Solís”, “Río de Santa María”, and “Río Jordán”, but “Río de La Plata” was the one that stuck.
When did Argentina become a nation?
The origins of Argentina as a nation can be traced to 1776, when it was separated by the Spanish King from the existing Viceroyalty of Peru, creating the new Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata. The Head of State continued to be the King, but he was represented locally by the Viceroy. These Viceroys were seldom natives of the country.
When was Argentina's first autonomous government formed?
These Viceroys were seldom natives of the country. By the May Revolution of 25 May 1810, the first Argentine autonomous government, known as the Primera Junta, was formed in Buenos Aires. It was later known as the Junta Grande when representatives from the provinces joined.
How old do you have to be to be a president of Argentina?
The President must be a natural-born citizen of the country, or have been born to an Argentine citizen if born abroad. The President must also be at least 30 years old. In addition, all the requirements for becoming a Senator apply. That is, a presidential candidate must be a native of his or her province or a resident of his or her province for at least two years and have an annual income of at least 2,000 pesos .
Overview
Independence of Argentina
The Spanish viceroy was ousted during the May Revolution, starting the Argentine War of Independence. The new government removed the "Viceroyalty" word from the name, renaming the territory the "Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata" (United Provinces of the Río de la Plata). This denomination was ratified years later by the Assembly of Year XIII. The Congress of Tucumán, seeking a higher Argentine integration, used instead the name "Provincias Unidas de Sud Améric…
Colonization
Aleixo Garcia, one of the survivors of the shipwrecked expedition mounted by Juan Díaz de Solís in 1516, heard notices about a powerful White King in a country very rich in silver, at the mountains called "Sierra de la Plata". Garcia then organized an expedition and reached Potosí's area, gaining several silver objects and gifts. He was killed by the Payaguás, returning to Santa Catarina (Brazil), but the Guaraní people who were part of the expedition took the silver objects back and spread th…
See also
• List of meanings of countries' names
External links
• (in Spanish) What's our name?
• (in Spanish) My name is Argentina
Origin of The Name Argentina
Origin of The Name Rio de La Plata
- Rio de la Plata is an important river that forms part of the boundary between Uruguay and Argentina. The name of the river is also believed to be the origin of the name Argentina which dates to the 16th century during the period of the Portuguese and the Spanish Conquest of South America. It is believed that a Spanish conquistador in early 1500 heard tales of a white king who …
Administrative Regions of Argentina
- Argentina has 23 provinces, and Buenos Aires city is the only the autonomous region. The provinces are further subdivided into departments and municipalities for administrative purposes, and the province of Buenos Aires is only divided into partidos and communes. The provinces are autonomous and have their constitutions, and they are free to manage their local government, in…