- Lipids - polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids
- Proteins - polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids
- Nucleic Acids - polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group
What are the 4 elements of nucleic acids?
The four basic elements in the secondary structure of RNA are:
- Helices
- Bulges
- Loops
- Junctions
What are the monomers of polymers?
What are the 4 types of monomers?
- Monosaccharides Make up polysaccharides, or carbohydrates
- Fatty Acids Make up triglycerides, or lipids
- Amino Acids Make up polypeptides, or proteins
- Nucleotides Make up polynucleotides, or nucleic acids
What monomers make up proteins Quizlet?
amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. What are the three main components of amino acids? An amino acid is an organic molecule that is made up of a basic amino group (−NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), and an organic R group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid. Which of the following are the building blocks of protein quizlet? The Amino Acids: Building Blocks of Proteins (Chapter 3)
What is the formula for nucleic acid?
What is the formula for nucleic acids? This chemical formula represents the sum of the purine base adenine (C5H5N5), deoxyribose(C5H10O4), and phosphoric acid (H3PO4), where condensation reactions at the molecule bond sites lose two water molecules (2H20).
What is the polymer of nucleic acids?
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are polymers composed of monomers called nucleotides.
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
What are the monomer and polymer of protein?
The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which contain elements such as H,N,O,C, and more. They are the monomers of the proteins. So, the monomer will be the amino acids, and the polymer will be the proteins themselves.
How many monomers are in nucleic acids?
All nucleic acids are made up of the same building blocks (monomers). Chemists call the monomers "nucleotides." The five pieces are uracil, cytosine, thymine, adenine, and guanine.
What are the monomers of nucleic acids quizlet?
The monomers of nucleic acids are called nucleotides.
What is the element of nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P). Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repetitive units of the same building blocks, nucleotides, similar to a pearl necklace made of many pearls.
What is A nucleic acid made of?
Nucleic acids are made of nitrogen-containing bases, phosphate groups, and sugar molecules. Each type of nucleic acid has a distinctive structure and plays a different role in our cells.
What are the 4 types of monomers?
There are four main types of monomer, including sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides. Each of these monomer types play important roles in the existence and development of life, and each one can be synthesized abiotically.
What is the monomer of Rawda Eada?
Rawda Eada. The monomer is the nucleotide which in turn is made of three subunts. They are the nitrogen base, the phoosphate group and the sugar part. The polymer is either a DNA or RND molecule based on the type of the nucelotide.
Which subunits have nitrogen bases?
Explanation: DNA building units have dexoyribose as a sugar, and four types of nitrogen bases are used in building these subunits, They are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. RNA has the oxyribose as a sugar part in the building unit.
What are the subunits of a monomer?
The monomer is the nucleotide which in turn is made of three subunits. They are the nitrogen base, the phosphate group and the sugar part.
What are the four nitrogen bases used in DNA?
DNA building units have deoxyribose as sugar, and four types of nitrogen bases are used in building these subunits, They are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
What are monomers made of?
Follow Us: Monomers are the building blocks that make up nucleic acid. Also known as nucleotides, they are composed of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group . Some nucleotides conduct vital cellular functions by functioning as an independent molecule.
What is the chemical reaction that makes monomers into polynucleotides?
A common example of this is ATP, which stores energy. Monomers are linked together through a chemical reaction called dehydration synthesis. When monomers are joined together, they transform into a polymer. If a bond is formed between the sugar of one monomer and the phosphate of another, it creates a polynucleotide.
How many different types of nucleotides are there?
There are five different types of nucleotides: uracil, cytosine, guanine, adenine and thymine.
