what is the preconventional level of moral development

What is the example of Preconventional?

Pre-conventional Level Actions are determined to be good or bad depending on how they are rewarded or punished. Example: It would be bad for me to take my friend's toy because the teacher will punish me.

What are the 3 levels of moral development?

There were three levels of moral reasoning that encompassed the six stages. Like Piaget, subjects were unlikely to regress in their moral development, but instead, moved forward through the stages: pre-conventional, conventional, and finally post-conventional.

What is Postconventional moral development?

Postconventional morality occurs when an individual develops their own set of ethics and morals to drive their decisions and actions. This is the highest stage of morality. There are two levels to this stage, the social contract and the universal ethics and principles level.

What are the stages of Preconventional level?

This level is divided into two stages: the earlier punishment and obedience orientation (Stage 1 in Kohlberg's overall theory), in which moral behavior is that which avoids punishment; and the later naive hedonism (or instrumental relativist orientation; Stage 2), in which moral behavior is that which obtains reward or ...

What is Preconventional?

Preconventional Morality. Preconventional morality is the earliest period of moral development. It lasts until around the age of 9. At this age, children's decisions are primarily shaped by the expectations of adults and the consequences for breaking the rules.

What is Preconventional moral reasoning in psychology?

In human behaviour: A moral sense. …the early level, that of preconventional moral reasoning, the child uses external and physical events (such as pleasure or pain) as the source for decisions about moral rightness or wrongness; his standards are based strictly on what will avoid punishment or bring pleasure.

What is the conventional stage?

The conventional level is the second stage and occurs during adolescence and adulthood. During this stage individuals begin to develop personal moral codes by internalizing the rules of adult role models. There is no questioning of these norms and rules during this stage, they are adopted and not critiqued.

What is an example of Postconventional level?

For example, a person who justified a decision on the basis of principled reasoning in one situation (postconventional morality stage 5 or 6) would frequently fall back on conventional reasoning (stage 3 or 4) with another story.

What is an example of conventional morality?

One example of conventional morality would be refusing to cheat on a test because cheating on tests undermines the academic system and results in social disruption. The reasoning in this example demonstrates a concern for social order, which is the second stage of conventional morality.

What are the two stages of Preconventional morality?

There are two phases of preconventional morality. The first phase is obedience and punishment. The second phase is self-interest. In phase one, individual consequences form the basis for the morality of a decision.

How will you explain the first level of moral thinking pre conventional level on obedience and punishment stage?

Level 1 (Preconventional) Obedience and Punishment Orientation – at this stage of moral reasoning, the individual acts from a belief that if they do something wrong they will be punished, so that the best reason for avoiding doing wrong is to avoid punishment. 2.

How many levels of moral development are there?

threeTheoretical framework. The framework of Kohlberg's theory consists of six stages arranged sequentially in successive tiers of complexity. He organized his six stages into three general levels of moral development.

What is stage 3 of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?

Lawrence Kohlberg's theory claims that our development of moral reasoning happens in six stages. The stages themselves are structured in three levels: Pre-Conventional, Conventional and Post-Conventional.

What is an example of moral development?

During this stage, moral development is influenced by social expectations or norms. A person makes moral decisions based on how it will affect their interpersonal relationships. For example, a child who acts nice or behaves properly to win the approval of others.

What were Piaget's stages of moral development?

Piaget's Theory of Moral Development described two stages of moral development: heteronomous morality and autonomous morality.