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what is the purpose of an air handler

by Ruthe Champlin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most often, air handlers are located in the attic, basement or a dedicated closet, and may closely resemble the shape of a gas furnace. As its name suggests, an air handler “handles” the air inside your home and delivers warm or cool indoor air throughout your entire home.

Full Answer

Is an air handler the same as an air conditioner?

The air handler contains a blower motor, that moves conditioned air into the home. It also contains an indoor coil that aids in the cooling process. Air handlers can be used with air conditioners or heat pumps to keep homes cool. To create an efficient, high performing cooling system, the air handler and air conditioner should be matched.

How much does replacing an air handler cost?

Your current system can limit your options at times. If you’d like to install a variable-speed air conditioner, you may need to replace your furnace or air handler as well in some cases. Replacing a furnace or air handler typically costs anywhere from $3,300-$7,025.

Can you put an air handler in the attic?

The argument that there may be some physical advantages to putting the air handler in the attic as opposed to taking up living space may be valid, nonetheless, one must understand that cooling systems have fixed limits of cooling capability.

Do I need an air handler?

If you have a split-system air conditioner or heat pump, then yes, you need an air handler. The air handler helps circulate the air involved in the heating or cooling process. It is an indoor component that works in conjunction with the outdoor component. Click to see full answer Accordingly, what is the purpose of an air handler?

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What is difference between AC and air handler?

Air handlers are designed to move air around. That's all that they do. They don't heat up or cool down, they move air. Air conditioners, on the other hand, exist only to cool air by removing heat from the outdoor air.

Are air handlers necessary?

If you have a split-system air conditioner or heat pump, then yes, you need an air handler. The air handler helps circulate the air involved in the heating or cooling process. It is an indoor component that works in conjunction with the outdoor component.

Is an air handler the same as a furnace?

An air handler is one component of a split-system heat pump, while a furnace is a separate component that typically does not exist alongside an air handler.

Is the air handler part of the AC unit?

The ac air handler is the part of an air conditioning system that circulates air through the home. The ac air handler pulls air it in through the intake vents. The air then passes over the cooling elements. The ac air handler then blows the air out through the ducts and distributes it throughout the home.

How much does an air handler cost?

Air handler costs depend more on the quality of your chosen unit than the size. You should expect to pay somewhere between $500 for a basic model and $3,500 for a premium air handler. However, most people pay between about $700 and $1,500 for a new air handler without installation, according to data from Pick HVAC.

Does every house have an air handler?

Air handlers and furnaces aren't often found together. If you have a furnace you probably don't need to worry about an air handler. Air handlers tend to be used with heat pumps and help manage air flow throughout the building. Some units also provide backup heating and cooling elements to help out the heat pump.

How long do air handlers last?

The U.S. Department of Energy recommends that homeowners replace their HVAC system every 10 to 15 years.

Is there a filter on the air handler?

Air filters are an important component of forced air HVAC systems. Filters are installed on the return side of the HVAC air handler to clean the air to protect the HVAC motor and to improve indoor air quality. Filters should also be installed in fresh air intakes to clean outside air that is brought into the home.

Can you replace just the air handler?

Yes, Technically. Not advisable. Cost — While it's cheaper at the time to just replace part of the system, if you have to make repairs on the part you didn't replace or end up replacing the 2nd part at a later date it will end up costing more than it would have to replace the entire system.

Why is my air handler in the attic?

One of the advantages of an attic AC handler installation is that it makes it easier to cool the higher levels of the home, if you have a multi-story home. Without a handler in the attic, circulating air to higher levels can be more challenging.

Is the air handler inside or outside?

The air conditioner is the outdoor portion of a home's cooling system, while the air handler is the indoor portion. Both systems are linked by refrigerant lines. Handlers help facilitate the cooling process. To start the cooling process, refrigerant in the unit's evaporator coils absorb heat from airflow.

What does indoor air handler look like?

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Can you have a heat pump without an air handler?

The only HVAC systems that lack an air handler are ductless mini-split systems. These ductless systems are becoming much more common in situations like the attic example above, where you need a cooling and/or heating option for a small space.

Where should I put my air handler in my house?

If space permits, the most convenient place for the furnace, or air handler unit (AHU) if it's equipped with air conditioning, is in the basement of the home. The ductwork can branch up from the AHU in a central trunk, and divide into separate sections that supply each room.

Do you have to replace air handler with air conditioner?

Unfortunately, the short answer is yes. You should replace your indoor air handler at the same time as your outdoor heat pump — or air conditioning unit if it's that time of year.

How much does it cost to replace a heat pump and air handler?

Most homeowners pay between $3,000 and $6,000 to get a heat pump replaced. If you want to get your air handler replaced with the pump, expect to pay between $4,000 and $9,000. Adding ductwork will push the final cost to $15,000 or more.

Why is an air handler important?

The air handler has an important role to play in the function of your air conditioning equipment. It is tasked with circulating conditioned air throughout your home. Air handlers make your system more energy efficient and provide higher quality air. As a result, your outdoor unit doesn’t have to work as hard.

How does an air handler work?

What Are Air Handlers And How Do They Work? An air handler is a device used to circulate and regulate indoor air as part of a heating, ventilating and air conditioning system. The air handler has an important role to play in the function of your air conditioning equipment.

What is the difference between an air conditioner and an air handler?

What are the differences between an air conditioner and an air handler? Air handlers are an important part of your overall HVAC system, but they are not the complete air conditioning system. An air handler is responsible for housing the equipment necessary to move air through your home or business. In most cases, it is located inside ...

How does a portable water handler work?

Our portable chilled water air handlers operate by cooling water down to around 40 to 45 degrees F. This chilled water is then moved through the building via pipes that are connected to air handlers. This system allows for greater flexibility, because the water pipes operate like evaporator coils in a standard HVAC system.

What is a small air handler called?

Small air handlers are called terminal units. They often come with just an air filter, coil, and blower. Larger air handlers capable of conditioning 100% outside air, and containing no re-circulated air, are known as makeup air units. Units made for the outdoors are called packaged units or rooftop units. Air handlers generally come in ...

Where are air handlers located?

While condensing units are typically located outside of the home or building, air handlers are generally housed inside. Air handlers blow air through the evaporator coil and then transfer it all throughout the building. They rely on a system of ductwork that ensures every room is equally cooled off, or heated up.

What is an air conditioning coil?

It includes the indoor coil, which depending on the setting your system is running on, is used for both heating and cooling. Air conditioning units include the condenser and are usually kept outside of your home or business. Air conditioners actively pull heat out of the building through a variety of components configured together, ...

What is an Air Handler?

Simply put, air handlers are devices used to create conditioned air, and move that air throughout a space. Air handlers come in many shapes and sizes, but commonly take the form of a fan, filter, and coil enclosed in a large metal box. They are used to condition the air inside of a space.

What is the purpose of an air handler fan?

The purpose of the fan is to move air through the air handler. For this reason, the fan is often seen as the “heart” of the air handler, with terms such as “air handler” and “air handler fan” used interchangeably. The air handler fan is also commonly referred to as a “blower”. Most air handler fans are centrifugal fans.

How does a hydronic air handler work?

Hydronic air handling units have water that flows through the coil. The water can either be hot or cold depending on if the air handler is heating or cooling a space. As the water flows through the coil, the coil changes temperature. The fan blows air over the coil, and the air is heated or cooled by the coil.

How does a direct heat exchanger work?

Direct heat exchangers work by exchanging heat directly with the combusted gas or refrigerant working fluid. Electric heaters are also considered direct heat exchangers.

Why do you put a filter on before a fan?

This is to ensure that the air is cleaned before interacting with any other components in the air handler , such as the blower or heat exchanger.

Why is an air filter important?

Improves the air quality inside your home. The air filter removes particles from the air that goes into your home, providing better air quality in your space.

What happens when air passes through a filter?

Next, the air passes over a filter. As the air passes through the filter, particles get trapped in the filter and are removed from the air stream. Filtration is one of the key aspects of an air handler, because the cleaning the air does two things:

What is an air handler?

Your air handler assists in regulating the circulation of indoor air and the temperature of the air in your home that you have set on your thermostat or control system. Your air handler consists of an evaporator coil, blower motor, air filter and the electrical and electronic components required to deliver enhanced levels of indoor comfort.

How does an air handler work?

In coordination with your HVAC system’s ductwork, the air handler simultaneously creates a recurring cycle, delivering air out to your indoor spaces through supply vents and drawing air in through the return vents . Even if your air handler is properly sized with your outdoor heat pump, a licensed professional HVAC dealer should ensure that the air supply and movement through the air handler are balanced.

What is a blower motor?

Blower Motor: The blower moves the air to the connected ductwork to circulate it into your indoor spaces. The blower motor may be a single speed, multi-speed or variable speed model. Single-speed: Operates at one, fixed speed. These motors are cycled on and off, as required by a thermostat or control system. 2.

How does a conditioned air coil work?

When your home requires warm indoor air, the coil is warm and transfers heat to the air that passes over it. This makes the conditioned air feel warmer throughout your home. Blower Motor: The blower moves the air to the connected ductwork to circulate it into your indoor spaces.

Why is it important to install HVAC?

An inadequate amount of air flow in the supply vents, return vents or ductwork may reduce the HVAC system’s balance which can potentially cheat you out of your equipment’s efficiency and sacrifice your indoor comfort. This is one of the many reasons why proper installation by a licensed professional HVAC dealer matters to your HVAC equipment’s longevity, energy costs, and indoor comfort.

What is an air handler heat pump?

Depending on the design of your home, an air handler may be a principal indoor component of your heat pump system. When properly matched with the capacity and SEER ( Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) of your heat pump, the air handler is designed to efficiently circulate conditioned air through your home’s duct work. Depending on the season, the circulated air is either cool or hot. According to the Air Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), mismatched systems are at least 30 percent less efficient than matched systems. 1 Homeowners should keep this efficiency loss in mind when they are considering replacing only the outdoor unit portion of their split system.

What is the purpose of air filter in a heat pump?

The filter is intended to minimize the number of particulates circulated throughout your home, accumulate in the duct work, and land on the indoor components of your heat pump system.

What is an air handler?

The air handler circulates conditioned air throughout your home. Your central heating and cooling system consists of two main parts—an outdoor unit and an indoor unit, or air handler. When matched with a heat pump, it circulates both cool and hot air, depending on the season.

What is a hyperion air handler?

The Hyperion™ air handler is built unlike anything the market has ever seen. It is constructed more like a refrigerator than a typical air handler, with insulation between the walls of the innovative cabinet. This insulation prevents condensation that may cause damage to the air handler itself or your home. In addition to eliminating “sweating,” the cabinet also eliminates the loose fibers from fiberglass insulation that may enter the airstream with other air handlers. The exclusive double-wall construction provides families with peace of mind and cleaner, safer indoor air.

Why use a Trane air handler?

That’s because the more efficient your air handler is, the less work your outdoor unit has to do to make your home comfortable.

What is an air handler?

An air handler is usually a large metal box containing a blower, heating or cooling elements, filter racks or chambers, sound attenuators, and dampers. Air handlers usually connect to a ductwork ventilation system that distributes the conditioned air through the building and returns it to the AHU. Sometimes AHUs discharge ( supply) ...

How are air handlers made?

Construction. The air handler is normally constructed around a framing system with metal infill panels as required to suit the configuration of the components. In its simplest form the frame may be made from metal channels or sections, with single skin metal infill panels.

Why use a preheat coil?

In colder climates, where winter temperatures regularly drop below freezing, then frost coils or pre-heat coils are often employed as a first stage of air treatment to ensure that downstream filters or chilled water coils are protected against freezing. The control of the frost coil is such that if a certain off-coil air temperature is not reached then the entire air handler is shut down for protection.

How many factors are there for air handler classification?

there are six factors for air handlers classifications and determine types of them based on:

Why is a cooling coil used?

If dehumidification is required, then the cooling coil is employed to over-cool so that the dew point is reached and condensation occurs. A heater coil placed after the cooling coil re-heats the air (therefore known as a re-heat coil) to the desired supply temperature. This process has the effect of reducing the relative humidity level of the supply air.

Where are the blowers in an air handling unit?

Multiple blowers may be present in large commercial air handling units, typically placed at the end of the AHU and the beginning of the supply ductwork (therefore also called "supply fans"). They are often augmented by fans in the return air duct ("return fans") pushing the air into the AHU.

What is an AHU?

Some AHU components shown are. An air handler, or air handling unit (often abbreviated to AHU ), is a device used to regulate and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning ( HVAC) system.

What is the system that powers the air to expel it from the AHU to the ducts that distribute the?

Fan: this is an electromechanical system that powers the air to expel it from the AHU to the ducts that distribute the air throughout the rooms.

How does AHU work?

By having heat recovery units, the AHU reduces the use of energy required in air conditioning, as in the exchanger, the indoor and outdoor air is mixed, so that when the air reaches the coil the temperature contrast is lower, therefore, the climatic contribution is also lower and energy consumption is also reduced.

What are the components of an AHU?

What does an AHU consist of? 1 Air intake: air handling units collect air from outside, which is treated and distributed throughout the rooms; and/or indoor air that is "recycled". 2 Filter: depending on the air purity requirements, the filter applied will have a higher or lower particle, viruses, bacteria, odours, and other air pollutants retention. 3 Fan: this is an electromechanical system that powers the air to expel it from the AHU to the ducts that distribute the air throughout the rooms. 4 Heat exchangers: devices that transfer temperature between two fluids, in this case, coolant and air, separated by a solid barrier. 5 Cooling coil: the air passing through this module is cooled. In this process, water droplets can be generated, which are collected in a condensate tray thanks to the built-in droplet separator. 6 Silencer: coatings that considerably reduce the sound level of the installation. 7 Plenums: empty spaces in which the air flow is homogenised.

What is an AHU?

What does an AHU consist of? Air intake: air handling units collect air from outside, which is treated and distributed throughout the rooms; and/or indoor air that is "recycled".

What is a cooling coil?

Cooling coil: the air passing through this module is cooled. In this process, water droplets can be generated, which are collected in a condensate tray thanks to the built-in droplet separator.

What is the purpose of air purification filters?

Filtration and control of the quality of the air that will reach the interior, thanks to the air purification filters, and depending on the retention of these filters, the air will be clean.

Where are air ducts installed?

They are usually installed on the roof of buildings and, through ducts, the air is circulated to reach each of the rooms in the building in question.

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